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ʻO ka pā kaua o Bergenhus ma kahi e komo ai ke awa o Bergen . ʻO ia ka mea mua loa i Norewai , ua kūkuluʻia ma ka waenakonu o ke XIII mau kenekulia a he wahi ia o kahi pālahalaha nui e paʻa ana i nā hale. Ma hope o ke Kaua Honuaʻelua, ua hoʻihoʻiʻia ka hale paʻahao, aʻo kēia kahi lā nui e hoʻomaha ai aʻike i ka moʻolelo kahiko o Norway.
ʻO nā mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka puʻukaua Bergenhus
Ke kūkuluʻia nei ka pā kaua o Bergenhus ma kekahi wahi pākaha. I ka makahiki 1163, aia ka halepule o Kristo maʻaneʻi, kahi i noho aliʻi ai ke aliʻi aliʻi ma ka moʻolelo o Norway. Me kēia mea, ua hanaʻia kekahi mea nui'ē aʻe -ʻo ka huakaʻi nui o Sana Sunni i laweʻia i ka luakini. Ma ka hale kūkulu lāʻau, e kokoke kokoke ana i ka luakini, ua hoʻoholo hope nāʻelele a me nā mō'ī o Norewai.
Ua kūkuluʻia ka hale kākelaʻo Bergenhus ma 1247. ʻO ke kumu o ka hāʻawiʻiaʻana o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Bergen i ke kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale nui, a kauohaʻo King Haakon IV e kūkulu i hale noho aliʻi ma laila. No kekahi manawa pōkole ma luna o ka pūnaewele o ka luakini a ua kūkuluʻia kahi hale paʻapū i ka hale paʻahao,ʻo ia hoʻi:
- ka noho o ka mō'ī a me ka bishop;
- kekahi mau luakini;
- ʻO ka halepule .
No ka wā lōʻihi, ua mālamaʻia ka palaho a me ka nui o nā hale. Akā, ua lilo nā hanana o ke Kaua Honua Elua i mea e hōʻino ai no ka pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo. I ka makahiki 1944, i luna o ka moku Dutch i ke kai kūʻono, ua nui ka'ōhū o ka mea iʻoi aku ai ka pōʻino i ke kai kūʻono, akā i ka nui o nā hale. Ua pilikia nui ka puʻukaua o Bergenhus. ʻO ka hoihoi houʻiaʻana o ke kuama i kahi kūpono ma hope o ke kaua, ua laweʻia ma kahiʻano e like loa me ka pilina, a ke mālama nei.
He aha eʻike?
I kēia lā,ʻo ka puʻukaua Bergenhus, aiʻole ia, e kapaʻia nei i ka inoa o ka mō'ī Hawkon IV,ʻo Hakonskallen, aia nō ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Bergen . ʻO ka hale iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i loko o ka pā kaua ka Hall o Hawkon. He hale pōhaku i kūkuluʻia i ka kenekulia 13. ʻO ka hale nui loa ia ma ka hale aliʻi. Hoʻohanaʻia ke keʻena no nā'ahamele me ka mele mele a me ke keʻena keʻena. Hoʻohui pū kekahi i nā hanana kūlana.
He meaʻoluʻolu loa ke hele aku i ka Tower o Rosencrantz, a ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa mai ke kia'āina i noho aliʻi i ka makahiki 16. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ke keʻena o ke kia'āina, ka hale lua a me ke kūlana no nā pū ma luna o nā papa kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā,ʻo kēia hale kiaʻiʻo ia kekahi o nā wahi mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa ma ka Halekauaʻo Bergenhus.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Aia kokoke i Bergen he kaʻaahi kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hiki i kahi pākaua ma ka kaʻa a kaʻa paha. Aia ka mea hoʻokipa ma ka'ākau o ke kūlanakauhale, a hala i laila he 585 ke alanui. Akā,ʻaʻole kahi kaʻa e hiki ai ke kaʻawale ma kahi kokoke i kahi paʻa.