ʻAʻole nā lāʻau a pau me nā maʻi e hiki i kēlā me kēiaʻelemakule, aʻoi aku no nā keiki, no laila, i ka manawa e kauʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki liʻiliʻi, e noʻonoʻo ana kēlā me kēia makuahine i ke ola o kāna pēpē. Ua makehewa ka manaʻo nui, no ka mea,ʻo kēia mau lāʻauʻae i loko o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke laweʻia e nā kamaliʻi hou.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau cefotaxime
ʻO Cefotaxime ka lepo e pili ana i ka hui o kēia cephalosporins. He lāʻau'alopelohe wale nō ia o ka hanauna hope, e hōʻike anaʻaʻole maikaʻi wale nō, akā, ua palekana loa nō hoʻi. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau heʻano nui o ka hana a ua hoʻokumuʻia no ka hoʻomalu mākuaeral.
ʻO nā hōʻailona no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēia cefotaxime he mau maʻi ia i kumuʻia e nā microorganisms e maʻalahi iā ia:
- nā maʻi o ka'ōmaʻomaʻa hanu haʻahaʻa (ka maʻi lahilahi, bronchitis, abscesses a me ke kaniʻuhū);
- nā maʻi o ka'ōmumu urinary;
- ua nele i ka hana kūlohelohe;
- nā maʻi o ka pepeiao, ka puʻu a me ka ihu (otitis a me nāʻehaʻeha, akā,ʻaʻole nā maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi);
- septicemia;
- ʻO ka maʻi Lyme;
- endocarditis;
- nā maʻi o nāʻiʻo maʻemaʻe, iwi, kaʻaoʻao o ka'ōpū;
- nā maʻi pīpīpī (chlamydia, gonorrhea pāʻani);
- nā maʻi male bacteria (koe ka listeriosis).
Eia pū kekahi, cefotaxime i nā keiki a me nā mākua i hiki ke mālamaʻia no ka paleʻana i ka hoʻopiʻiʻana.
Keʻano o ka noi
Hoʻonohonohoʻiaʻo Cefotaxime i loko o ke kuhi, intramuscularly, ma ka pīpīʻana a me ka moku. Ma muli o ka hoʻomaopopoʻana o ke kahu hānai a iʻole ke kauka i loko o ke keʻena lapaʻau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, makemake lākou eʻike inā pono lākou, e makemake ana kēlā me kēia makuahine. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ponoʻoe eʻike pehea e hoʻololi ai i ka cefotaxime i nā keiki. No ka'ōmole intramuscular, 0.5 g o ka paukū o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ua hoʻonuiʻia i ka hopena lidocaine. E komo i loko o ka hohonu i ka puʻupuʻu momona.
Me ka lawelaweʻana i loko o ke kino, uaʻokiʻia ka 0.5 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 2 ml o ka wai maʻemaʻe no ka ini, a laila ua hoʻoponoponoʻia i ka 10 ml me kahi pale. ʻO ka hana o kēia cefotaxime i nā keiki he emi ia ma mua o ke kanaka makua, akā ma nā hihia, hoʻoponopono maikaʻiʻia, ma kahi o 3-5 mau minuke. ʻO ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka weheʻana i ka'ōpū e 50 i 60 mau minuke a no kēia 2 g o ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻoheheʻeʻia i loko o ka hopena o ka glucose (5%) aiʻole 100 ml o ka solution sodium chloride.
ʻO nā mea hana maʻamau o cefotaxime, i ka wā i hāweleʻia aiʻole heleleʻa paha i hāʻawiʻia i nā keiki ma lalo o 12 mau makahiki aiʻole i kahi keiki hou, 50-100 mg ia 1 kg o ke kaumaha o ke kino i kēlā lā. I ka manawa like, pono e mālamaʻia nā lapa i hoʻonohonohoʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa mai nā hola 6 a hiki i ka 12.ʻO ke kumuhana o kēlā me kēia lā no nā kamaliʻi'ōpiopioʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 50 mg / kg.
Nā hopena a me nā hōʻai'ē
Ma mua o ka kūʻaiʻana i kēia cefotaxime ma nā keiki, hoʻomaopopo kēlā kauka i ka makuahine o ke keiki i kēia hopena o nā lāʻau. Ma hope o kona hōʻikeʻiaʻana:
- nā hopena maʻi (hyperemia, rashes, fiva, i nā mea koʻikoʻi, hoʻonāuki anaphylactic);
- kahe, vomiting, dysbiosis,ʻeha o ka maʻi, ka maʻi nui, ka diarrhea i nā keiki ;
- nā hoʻololiʻana i nā palena hana lāʻau;
- nā maʻiʻeha;
- kaʻeha i loko o ka pūnaewele injection, ka mumū o nāʻiʻo.
He hōʻai'ē kēia cefotaxime. Inā hiki i kāu keiki ke loli nui i nā lāʻau āpau o kēia series cephalosporin a penicillin, kaheʻana a me ka enterocolitis i loko o ka moʻaukala, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mea mālama ola e hōʻoleʻole ka lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia mau maʻi, a pono e mālamaʻia me ka cefotaxime i nā keiki me ka hōʻeha hana. ate.