ʻO'Aminoglycosides kekahi pūʻulu o nā lāʻau'alopelo iʻikeʻia e kekahiʻano like, keʻano o ka hana a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka make. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukauʻana o'Aminoglycoside i kahi'āpana antimicrobial māmā a ke hana nei i nā huakino Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-bacteria.
Ka heluʻana o nā aminoglycosides
Ma muli o ka māhele o ka noi a me ka pinepine o ke kūkuluʻana i ke kū'ē,ʻehā mau hanauna o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokaʻawaleʻia. E noʻonoʻo kākou i nāʻano maʻamau aʻo ka hopena o nā inoa o nā hoʻomākaukau-aminoglycosides.
Nā Kauka Hana Mua
Eia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO Neomycin;
- ʻOhana;
- Monomycin;
- Kanazin.
Hoʻohanaʻia lākou i ka lāʻau hōʻailona e kū'ē i nā maʻi patupgens o ka maʻi maʻi a me kekahiʻano bacteria āpau. Ke kū'ē i ka staphylococci a me ka huapalapala kinoʻole o ka huapalapala,ʻaʻohe mana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia manawaʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana.
ʻO Aminoglycosides o ka lua o ka hanauna
ʻO ka mea i kohoʻia no ka huiʻelua o nā lāʻau'alopelo-aminoglycosides,ʻo Gentamicin, kahiʻoi akuʻoi aku ma mua o ka hui mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna o aminoglycosides
ʻO keʻano o ka hopena o ka hanaunaʻekolu e like me ka Gentamycin, akāʻoi aʻe ka ikaika o ia mau mea me ke kāpena hulina, klebiciella a me Pseudomonas aeruginosa . ʻO kēia hui pū:
- Kānāwai;
- Tobramycin;
- 'Amikika.
ʻO ka hā o ka hanauna
Aia kēia pūʻulu i ka IzepamycinʻAmelika, a heʻoi aku ka ikaika e hakakā me ka nocardia, ka cytobacter, aeromonas.
Nā hopena o nā aminoglycosides
I loko o ka manawa o ka lapaʻauʻana me kēia mau lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui ka mea maʻi i kekahi mau hanana makemakeʻole. ʻO ka hopena nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau he mea make. Hōʻike ia i nā hōʻike ma hope nei:
- ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, kahi e hāʻule ai i ka paʻakikī o ka lohe, keʻano o ka walaʻau i loko o nā pepeiao, ka manaʻo o ka waiwai.
- ʻO ka hopena o nā Nephrotoxic,ʻo kona mau hōʻailona ua make wai, hoʻololi i ka nui o ka mimi, ka emiʻana o ka holoiʻana o ka honua.
- Ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ka hoʻohuiʻana o nā hana a me ka'ākau,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hiʻohiʻona o ka poʻe kahiko.
- Ma kaʻaoʻao o ka pūʻali o ka pūʻali, ka hopena o ka waha, ka helu, ka nāwaliwali, ka maʻiʻeha, ka hilahila, ka hiamoe.
- ʻO keʻano o nā hōʻailona o ka neuromuscular blockade, iʻikeʻia i kaʻoi aku o ka hoʻonāʻana o ka hanu hauʻoli a hiki i ka maʻi'ōpū e pili ana i nā'ōpū hanu, hoʻonui i ka pilikia me ka lawelawe likeʻana o nā lāʻau'alopelo-aminoglycosides me nā mea hoʻolimalima a me nā mea anesthetics, a me ka transfusion o blood koko.
Hōʻaleʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi.