He nui nā maʻi o nā'aleʻa lele, kahi e pilikia ai kā lākou hana. Hiki i nā maʻi a pau o nā'ōleʻa o ke ola ke hoʻokaʻawaleʻia i loko o nāʻano, e pili ana i kahi a me ka mechanical o ka hānauʻana.
Nā maʻi inflammatory o ke āpau - sialadenitis
ʻO kaʻoi pinepineʻana o nā kauka e pale i nā maʻiʻeleʻele o nā'ōleʻa. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ua kapaʻia lākou he sialadenites. ʻO ke kumu o ka hopenaʻana, he mau maʻi bacteria a viral:
1. Nānā i nā koina:
- nā maʻi viral āpau e hoʻopō pinepine i nā kēpau o ka pīpī pāpā a me ka hopena o nā mumuku (mumps), ka maʻi pīkī;
- nā maʻi bacteria liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i nā huapalapa maʻi e komo i loko o ke kino ma hope o nā maʻi pipiʻi a iʻole ka hananaʻana i ka maʻi;
- nā maʻiʻehaʻeha e puka mai ana i ka haole, ka mea e pīpī ai i ke kahawai iʻa.
2. Nā maʻi maʻamau o ke kahawai:
- maʻi lolo (sialodohitis), e holo malie ana, e pili ana i nā leʻaleʻa;
- ʻo ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pōhaku i loko o nā lewa o ke āpau o ke kai e pili ana i kahi maʻi i kapaʻiaʻo ka maʻi salivary ;
- no ke kūlana o ka exacerbation o ka hanu kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻi diabetes, hele mai ka sialadenitis sronic, iʻoi aku ka hoʻokūkī me nā maʻi nui.
Nā maʻi lapaʻau hōʻailona o nā'āleʻa salivary - siali
Ke ulu nei ka maʻi kūmaho-dystrophic o nā'alele salivary ma muli o ka hana pilikino i loko o ka'ōhinu,ʻehu, endocrine a me nāʻoihana'ē aʻe o ke kino. I loko o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, uaʻikeʻia kēia maʻi i he mau sia. Uaʻike pinepineʻia i nā maʻi ma hope o 40 makahiki, i nā kāne a me nā wāhine. He mea hoʻoulu ia i ka hoʻonuiʻana i nā'aleʻa salivary a / a iʻole ka uhakiʻana i kā lākou hana. Hele pū me nā maʻi likeʻole me:
- ʻO ka maʻi o Sjogren ;
- Nā maʻi o Mikulich, a pēlā aku.
I loko o ka maʻi kūmaho-dystrophic o ke ākea, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka hypersalivation a iʻole hypo-salivation,ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻonui a hoʻemiʻia ka salivation. ʻO kēia ke kumu o nā maʻi likeʻole o keʻano maʻamau a koiʻia he mea hou.