ʻO ka paʻakai sodium Benzylpenicillin he pūpū he paʻakai paʻakai o ka benzylpenicillic acid, i hanaʻia e kekahiʻano o nā mea hoʻonani manu. ʻO kēia lāʻau lāʻau i pili i nā lāʻau'alopelo o ka penicillin series.
Keʻano o ka hanaʻana o ka paʻakai sodium benzylpenicillin
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi lepo maikaʻi, i hoʻolālāʻia e hana i ka hopena. ʻO Benzylpenicillin ka paʻakai sodium e huaʻia i nā'āpana 1,000,000 - 100,000 mau huahana hana. Hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'aloʻolo no ka hopena o ke kino (pinepine i ka intramuscularly), nā hopena ma nā kino a me nā mea e hiki ai i ke lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo i loko o ke koko, a ma keʻano hoʻi o ka weheweheʻana o ka'āina. ʻO Benzylpenicillin ka paʻakai paʻakaiʻaʻole ia e mālama wahaʻia, no ka mea i hiki ke hōʻinoʻia e ka hana o ka waiʻawaʻawa.
ʻO keʻano hana o benzylpenicillin paʻakai sodium
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kahi hopena bactericidal ma nāʻano microorganisms i maʻaʻole, i loko o ka wā o ka hana hou, aʻaʻole e pili i nā pūnaewele e hoʻomaha ana. I ka manawa like, ua pāpāʻia nā huamēmē i loko o ka pūpū, a ua mālamaʻia ka hopena bactericidal ma muli o ka nui o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Benzylpenicillin ka paʻakai sodium ma hope o ke komoʻana o ka intramuscular e komo koke i loko o ke koko, kahi e palahalaha ai i loko o nā'ōpū, nā mea ola a me nā wai, a noho ma laila no ka wā lōʻihi. I ka nui loa, loaʻa nā lāʻau i loko o nā puʻupaʻa, ka ate, nā mumū, nā pēpē lymph, ka liʻiliʻi, ma nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa - i loko o nāʻiʻo muscle, pancreas, kouroid gland, kaʻili. ʻO ka liʻiliʻiʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pēpili a me ka iwi āpau, ka wai o ka'ōpala.
Ke hana nei kēia mau lāʻauʻaeʻa e kū'ē i kēia mau microorganisms:
- Nā huaʻona Gram-huapona (pneumococci, streptococci, staphylococci, diphtheria pathogens, a pēlā aku);
- Nā'ōpokiʻehaʻole Gram (gonococci, meningococci);
- ana nā lāʻau'aerobic;
- nā spirochaetes;
- nā hana hana a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ke kū'ē i ka hana a benzylpenicillin ka paʻakai sodium kekahi mau microorgangania Gram-negative (klebsiella, brucella), rickettsia, protozoa, mau maʻi, kokoke i nā haʻiki, a me nā pilikia o staphylococci e hua i ka penicillinase enzyme. Hanaʻia nā hanaʻinoʻole e pili ana i nā huapū kino a me Pseudomonas aeruginosa .
ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka paʻakai sodium benzylpenicillin
I nā manawa pinepine, ua kauʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū, nā maʻiʻeha, nā maʻi o nā pūpū ENT, nā maʻi o ke kino, ka hope endicarditis, ka maʻi maka, ka syphilis, ka mumūʻana o ka'ōpū o ka lolo a me ka lolo a me nā maʻi'ē aʻe i uluʻia e nā'ōpokiʻeleʻele.
Hoʻoholoʻia ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana e keʻano a me ka hana o nā maʻi. Inā ma hope o 2 - 3 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kaukinoʻaʻohe hopena, e hele lākou i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā lāʻau'aepe.
Pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka paʻakai sodium benzylpenicillin?
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka dilution o ka paʻakai sodium benzylpenicillin i mua koke o ka hoʻohanaʻana. Me ka intramuscular, keʻokoʻa pūpala a me ke kipikipili, hoʻohanaʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wai no ke injection, saline a iʻole kahi hopena o ka novocaine.
No ka loko o ka jet i loko o ka benzylpenicillin, ua hoʻohemoʻia ka paʻakai sima i loko o ka wai no ka hanaʻana. Ma mua o ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka hōʻailonaʻeha, ua hoʻopauʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka solution glucose a iʻole ka solution saline. Hoʻoponopono kūpaʻa
No ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka hoʻohana, hoʻohanaʻia kaʻaila benzylpenicillin o ka paʻakai sodium i loko o ka wai'āpala a me ka meaʻai saline.
Nūnēneka benzylpenicillin paʻakai sodium:
- ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo i benzylpenicillin, a me nā lāʻau'ē aʻe mai ka hui o penicillins a me cephalosporins;
- epilepsy (endolumbral administration);
- ka'ōpū a me ka lactation;
- nā'āhuʻoki maʻi'ākī.