ʻO ka Pear, he huaʻono maikaʻi a me ka maikaʻiʻole me kaʻaʻa pume pume, he kaulana loa ia me mākou. He nui nā mea maikaʻi o nā hale kauwela a me nā pā hale e ho'āʻo e kanu i kahi lāʻau i loko o ko lākou hale no kaʻohiʻana i nā lau i ke kauwela a me kaʻau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he nui nāʻanoʻokoʻa i kēia manawa a no kēlā me kēia meaʻai. E haʻi aku mākou iāʻoe e pili ana i keʻano o ka pua "Chizhovskaya".
Hōʻike o keʻano pear "Chizhovskaya"
Ua hānaiʻia ka pua Pear "Chizhovskaya" e nā mea hoʻohui Russian S.T. Chizhov a me S.P. ʻO Potapov ma ke Kulaʻo Agricultural Moscow. ʻO Timiryazev. Ua loaʻa keʻano i ka hopena o ka heleʻana o nāʻanoʻelua -ʻo ka hua "Lesnaya Krasava" aʻo "Olga". Ua hanaʻia ka inoa o ka "Chizhovskaya" i ka makahiki 1993, i kēia manawa heʻano maʻamau loa ia ma Moscow, Vladimir a me Samara.
Inā hele pololei mākou i ka weheweheʻana i ka pear "Chizhovskaya", pono e'ōleloʻia, heʻano waena o ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka lāʻau pono'ī nō ia i ka pīpī hīmeni,ʻo ia kekahi ala papa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka "Chizhovskaya" pear ke piʻi pinepine ia 1.8 - 2.5 m. Me ka uluʻana o ka ulu, ua hana ke kalaunu o ka lāʻau i keʻano o ka pyramid shape. ʻO ke kāʻei o ke koʻokoʻo o nā lālā pua a me nā pūpū he māmā keʻokeʻo, a lilo i mau'ōpiopio'ōpiopio i keʻohuʻula i keʻano. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā lau o keʻano o ka puaʻa "Chizhovskaya", a laila, ua olonā, elonui a me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. I ka punawai, ua uhiʻia ka lāʻau me nā pua keʻokeʻo, i hōʻiliʻiliʻia i loko o nā kīnā o ke ono kukui.
Pono e pono e'ōlelo e pili ana i nā hua o ka pua "Chizhovskaya". Hiki i keʻano o ka moʻo'ōlelo, hiki i ka nui o 110-140 g.ʻO keʻano o ka hua e hiki keʻikeʻia e like me keʻano o ka pear-shape or obovate. Ua uhiʻia nā pears me ka pehuʻeleʻele a me kaʻeleʻele me kahi'ōmaʻomaʻu-'ōmaʻomaʻo, me kahi'āpana'ōmaʻomaʻomaʻu polu pale. ʻO ka pulp, hiki keʻikeʻia e like me ka semi-oleaginous i loko o ka hale, keʻano-mehana, māmā loa, me kaʻonoʻoluʻolu a me ka meaʻono maikaʻi. ʻO kaʻokoʻa ka mea e pono ai ke kuhikuhiʻana i nā hua o ka pua "Chizhovskaya" heʻano liʻiliʻi. He hopena kēia i keʻano o ka pear - mālama pono lākou i nāʻano o waho a me ka mālama pono i ka laweʻana. Hiki i nā hua ke kau ma luna o nā lālā no ka manawa lōʻihi aʻaʻole e hōʻopo. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi o ka "Chizhovskaya"ʻano'āpana o nāʻano momona kiʻekiʻe (hiki i 50 kg o nā hua) e hōʻiliʻiliʻia mai ka lāʻau), kū'ē i ka hau, hua mua, pale i ka pale a me kekahi mauʻano o ka nohona maikaʻiʻole. ʻO ka hemahema o kaʻano likeʻole ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana o ka hua me ka makahiki o ka lāʻau.
Pear "Chizhovskaya": mālama a kanu
Inā hoʻoholoʻoe e loaʻa i kahiʻano puaʻa i loko o kāu māla, e hoʻolohe i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o ke koho ponoʻiaʻana o ka lepo he mea nui ia no ka ulu maikaʻiʻana. Ke kanuʻana i ka pua
ʻOiaiʻo ka lāʻau o ka "Chizhovskaya" keʻano pilikino pono'ī, he nui nā mālaʻike a me nā mea hoʻolaleʻale e'ōlelo iā 3-4 m mai ka lāʻau e kanu i ka pearima "Rogneda" a "Lada" paha.
Ma muli o ka lālā maikaʻi o ka pāpale o ka'ōmaʻa o kēiaʻano, aʻo nā hua me ka manawa lōʻihi, pono ia e paipai no ka hana houʻana. Hoʻopōʻia ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka uluʻana o ka ulu.
No ka maʻi pale "Chizhovskaya", he kūʻokoʻa loa keʻano i ka nui o nā pathogens. ʻO ka mea wale nō,ʻaʻole makemake ka pua i nā hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o ka lepo e hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia, e hiki ai i kaʻokiʻana i nā hua, a, pēlā, e alakaʻi aku ai i ka palaho.