Hanaʻia nā hana me nā hana antibacterial e mālama ai i nā maʻi i hanaʻia e ka hana nui o nā meaʻanoʻano hoʻopunipuni. Ma muli o ka hiki i nā'ōpena ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o ia mau mea a hoʻomau i ke hōʻoiaʻana iā lākou, ua kūkuluʻia nā lāʻau hou, ikaika aʻoi loa aku.
Nā lāʻau'alopelo āpau
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka hui o nā 'elele i manaʻoʻia he kūpono ia no nā microorganganu'ākau-maikaʻi a maikaʻiʻole. Nā lāʻau'alopelo kahiko o ka hanauna hou loa me nāʻano hana likeʻole he mauʻano likeʻole:
- nā monobactams (Azrethra);
- carbapenems (Meropenem, Imipenem, Primaxin, Cilastatin);
- Glycopeptides (Teicoplanin);
- Oxazolidinones (Zyvox, Linezolid);
- ka fluoroquinolones ('Alapa).
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā macrolides o ka hanaunaʻekolu (Sumamed, Rulid, Roxithromycin), Fusidine a me lincosamides (Lincomycin, Clindomycin), cephalosporins o ka hanauna 3 a me ka 4 e hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ho'ākākaʻia:
- ʻO Tsefpir;
- Cefotaxime;
- Cefepime;
- Kelepaʻi.
I waena o nā aminoglycosides, ua loaʻa kahiʻano nui o ka hana ma:
- Iepamycin;
- Kānāwai;
- Nethylmycin;
- Tobramycin;
- 'Amikika .
Nā Rifamycins:
- Hōʻike;
- Pilina;
- ʻO Rifampicin.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'aloʻolo kūikawā o ka hanauna hou loa
Inā loaʻa ka maʻi i kekahiʻano o nā meaʻanoʻano, he mea pono e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahi kīnā pili. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau he mau penicillins hou:
- ʻO Benzylpenicillin;
- Novobiocin;
- ʻO Ristomycin;
- ʻO ka bacitracin.
ʻO nā huameliʻinoʻole Gram-i ka lāʻau like me nā polymyxins (E, M), nā antibiotics polyene:
- Levorin;
- ʻO Nystatin;
- Amphotericin B.
No ka hakakā i nā hauʻi i hoʻohanaʻia:
- ʻO Mycoheptin;
- ʻO Amphoglucamine;
- ʻO Griseolyvin;
- ʻO Diflucan;
- ʻO Ankotil.
Nā lāʻau'alopelo hou no ka bronchitis a me ka niu
Hoʻomākaukauʻia nā maʻi o ka maʻi pīpī e pili ana i ka lāʻau o ka'ōmaʻi me nā lāʻau antibacterial, ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi. No laila, me ka maʻi cytomegalovirus a me ka maʻi pneumocystis, ua kuhikuhiʻia kēia mau mea:
- Ganciclovir;
- Cotrimoxazole;
- Cytotect;
- Acyclovir.
Inā hoʻonāukiʻia ka maʻi e ka hamo, hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Fluconazole me ke kolu o ka hanauna cephalosporins (Ceftazidime, Ceftriaxone).
ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka hua'ōlelo kūpoki kalapuniʻo Gram-positive ka komoʻana:
- carbapines (Meronem, Tienam);
- kēia cephalosporins o ka hanauna 4 (Cefilin).
Ma ke alo o nā'ōpūʻeleʻele kalaʻole:
- aminoglycosides (Netilmicin, Izepamycin, Amibun, Tobramycin);
- kēia cephalosporins o ka hanauna 3 (Cefotaxime).
Hana nā maʻi anaerobic i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā penicillins (Linkomycin).
I ke kumu o kahi maʻi o ka maʻi a me ka hapanui o nā microorganic intracellular, kuhikuhiʻia nā macrolides:
- ʻO Roxithromycin;
- Meadecamycin;
- Hoʻomākaukau ;
- Hoʻonākiu.