ʻO ka maʻi lēpera, aʻo ka maʻi lēpela paha kekahi o nā maʻi kahiko i hōʻikeʻia ma nā palapala kahiko. Ua piʻi ka nui o ka hopena o ka hopena ma ka XII - XIV mau kenekulia. A i ia mau lā ua hoʻonele mau loaʻia nā mea maʻi i ka maʻi lēpera i ka pono i ke ola maʻamau i loko o ka hui. E noʻonoʻo i keʻano o kēia maʻi, he aha nā kumu a me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi lēpera, a me ka pehea e mālamaʻia ai.
ʻO ka māhele, nā ala hua palapala a me ka meaʻeha o ka maʻi lepera
I kēia lā,ʻo ka maʻi i manaʻoʻia he laulā, a ua laha loaʻia, ma nā'āina pāhili. ʻO kekahi mau'āpanaʻo Brazil, India, Nepal, a me'Afelika he mea hewaʻole ia ma kēiaʻano. ʻO kaʻoihana iʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i nā kānaka me nā ola olala, a me nā maʻi o nā maʻi e hōʻemi nui i ka'ōnaehana olakino .
ʻO ka maʻi i loaʻa i ke kino bacteria mai kaʻohana o mycobacteria, i kapaʻiaʻo ka Hansp chopsticks (bacilli) - ma ka inoa o ke kauka iʻike iā lākou. ʻO kēia mau meaʻanoʻano he mauʻano likeʻole me ka bacteria tuberculosis, akā,ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i nā media media. ʻO ka hopena,ʻaʻole i hōʻikeʻia ka maʻi lepera iā lākou no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia ka manawa o 3-5 mau makahiki aʻoi aʻe paha. Laweʻia ka maʻi ma o ka pukaʻana mai ka waha a me ka ihu, me ka launa pū me nā maʻi i loaʻaʻole i ka lāʻau.
Nā Hiʻona o ka maʻi Lepera
Aiaʻeluaʻano nui o ka maʻi lepela me nā hōʻike likeʻole. E noʻonoʻo kākou i kēlā me kēia.
ʻO ka maʻi lepera
I kēia hihia, pili ka maʻi, ma ke poʻo nui, ka pūnaewele puni honua. ʻO kona mau hōʻailona likeʻole penei:
- kaʻike ma kaʻili o kekahi wahi hilinaʻi haʻahaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona kiko'ī e mālie haʻahaʻa, a piʻi aʻe konaʻaoʻao; ke kikowaena o nā wahi atrophies a me ke kinkū, ma loko o ka hilinaʻi o ka leona,ʻaʻohe lauoho lauoho a me ka momona;
- ka māmā o nā aʻalolo i ka lawelaweʻana i nā liona (kahi i hoʻopiliʻia nā aʻalolo ma kahi kokoke);
- ka'ōpū o ke ahulau, e pili ana i ka hōʻehaʻana o nā aʻalolo (i nā manawa o nā lima o nā lima);
- ka palena o ka neʻeʻana i nā hui o nā lima a me nā wāwae;
- keʻano o ka maʻi o nā lima a me nā wāwae, e hiki ai i ke kūkuluʻana i nā maʻi maʻi neurotropic;
- ka hōʻeuʻewa a me ka hōʻoleʻana i nā hewa;
- hikiʻole i ka paʻaʻana o nā'ōpili, i ka heleʻana i keʻano o keratitis, maʻi maʻi āpau (inā he leona o ka nerve maka).
Lepera lepera
ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi iʻoi aʻe kaʻoi aku o kaʻino a uaʻikeʻia e nāʻano hōʻike:
- ke helehelena o ka puka ākea, ka ihu , ka hanuʻana;
- ka lanakila o nā membrane mucous o ka larynx, ka lōʻihi;
- ka nui o nā mea'oniu me nā axillary lymph;
- ka pukaʻana mai o nāʻehaʻili lahilahi ma keʻano o nā kiko, nā kīpau a iʻole nā papule i hala i nā palena a me kahi kikowaena pūnaewele (kahi pinepine (convecc, center center) (pinepine nā leona ma ka helehelena, pepeiao, kuʻikuʻu, nā kuʻi a me nā kuli);
- ka make o ka'okimaka;
- ka hoʻohaunaele o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka helehelena a me ka uhakiʻana i ka neʻeʻana o kaʻili o kaʻili ma muli o ka ikaika nui o kaʻili (ka mea i kapaʻia he "lion face");
- ka piʻiʻana o nā lobes pepeiao;
- ka hau e pili pū me
ka pehu o ke septum nasal a me ka hoʻololiʻana i nā kāpili; - ke pukaʻana mai o keratitis, iridocyclitis i ka komoʻana o ka bacilli Hansen i mua o nā maka;
- ka emi ana o ka ike o nāʻaoʻaoʻaoʻao o nā lālā.
ʻO ka maʻi lepera
ʻO kēia maʻi ke kahi o ka manawa lōʻihi (2-3 mau makahiki aʻoi aʻe paha) me ke komoʻana o nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā (neurologist, Orthopedist, ophthalmologist, a pēlā aku). Hoʻokumuʻia ka lāʻau'apaʻau lāʻau e pili ana i ka laweʻiaʻana o nā lāʻauʻona sulfonic a me nā lāʻau'alope. ʻO nā maʻi i loko o ka manawa o nā poʻe maʻi i loko o nā hui kūikawā - leprosariums.