E like me kouʻike, aia kekahi mau kumu no ka ulu a me ka kaumaha no nā'ōpiopio a me nā'ōpio. Hoʻonoho pinepineʻia kēia mau loina i loko o nā keʻena o nā pediatrics e hiki ai ke hahai iā lākou no ka hoʻouluʻana i nā keiki.
Akā i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua pili loa kēia mau papa o ka ulu a me ke kaumaha, no nā'ōpiopio. Hoʻopilikiaʻia nāʻano o ke kino kanaka e nā kumu he nui,ʻaʻole wale i kona mau makahiki. ʻO ka mea nui loa i kaʻikeʻana i kēiaʻikepili,ʻo ia ka hōʻailona, a me keʻano o ke olaʻana o kahi'ōpio. Eia kekahi, heʻokoʻa ke kaumaha o nā'ōpio, ke kino, ka ulu a me ka waiwai kaumaha. No laila,ʻo nā papaʻaina a pau o ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka kaumaha o nā'ōpiopio, heʻano kūpono loa ia, a he hōʻailona helu helu no nā manawa i hala.
E noʻonoʻo ana i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o nāʻikepili helu helu, nā papa i hōʻuluʻuluʻia ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala ae nei aʻo ka nui loa o kāu'āina e hōʻike nui loa i ke kiʻi. Mai poina i kaʻokoʻa me nāʻikepili pilikino o kēlā me kēia kanaka,ʻo ka genotype o kahi lāhui ka mea i hoʻokō i kaʻikepili. A ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻomaopopoʻoe e pili ana i ka ulu a me ke kaumaha o ka poʻe'ōpiopio i kēia manawa, a me kekahi poʻe'ōpiopio oʻApelika i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakalua,ʻaʻole i hiki ke pale.
Ma nā papa anthropometric i hōʻikeʻia o ka ulu a me ke kaumaha o ka'ōpiopio, ua loaʻa nā heluna o nā keiki me kahi ulu a me kekahi.
ʻO nāʻikepili o nā kolamu waenaʻekolu ("Ma lalo o ka average", "Medium", a me "Ma luna o kaʻawelike") keʻano o kaʻikepili pūnaewele o ka hapa nui o nā poʻe'ōpio ma kahi i hāʻawiʻia. ʻO nāʻikepili mai nā papaʻelua a me nā pae kiʻekiʻe ("Low" a me "kiʻekiʻe") keʻano o ka hapa liʻiliʻi o ka heluna o ka heluna o nā'ōpio i ka makahiki i hāʻawiʻia. Akā, mai hāʻawi nui aku i kēia. Hiki paha i ka lele a hoʻololi paha paha i kēlā me kēiaʻano o ka'ōpiopio o kekahi'ōpio, aʻaʻole paha he kumu e loaʻa ai. No ka laweʻana i nā ana o kahi'ōpio ma kekahi o nā pou nui ("Low Low" a me ke "Kiʻekiʻe Loa"), e aho eʻimi i ke aʻo aʻo kino mai ke kauka mai. Na ke kauka e hoʻouna i ka'ōpiopio i ka hoʻokolohua no nā hormones, a hōʻoia a hōʻole paha i ke komoʻana o nā maʻi ma ka'ōpiko endocrine o nā'ōpio.
Keʻano palekana o ka māmā o ka ulu a me ke kaumaha o nā'ōpio e like me 7 mau papa ("Low Low", "Low", "Ma lalo o kaʻawelike", "Average", "Ma luna o ka palena" "Nui", a me
Ināʻaʻohe kāu keiki i kahi manawa i ka wā i hāʻuleʻole ai i ka maʻamau maʻamau o ka ulu a me ka kaumaha o nā'ōpio o kona mau makahiki, a lailaʻaʻole pono e hopohopo nui. Hiki iāʻoe ke ana iā ia i loko o ka mahina, aʻike i nāʻano e hoʻololi. Ma kēia hihia, e pili ana i kēia mau hana, a he mea pono e hoʻoholo i nā pane e pili ana inā ponoʻoe eʻike i ke kauka.
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā keikikāne i 7 a 17 mau makahiki
| Makahiki | Hōʻike | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pākuʻi Loa | Pākuʻi | Lalo lalo | Wahi | Ma luna o ka palena | Kiʻekiʻe | Nui loa | |
| 7 makahiki | 111.0-113.6 | 113.6-116.8 | 116.8-125.0 | 125.0-128.0 | ʻO 128.0-130.6 | > 130.6 | |
| 8 makahiki | 116.3-119.0 | 119.0-122.1 | 122.1-130.8 | 130.8-134.5 | 134.5-137.0 | > 137.0 | |
| 9 makahiki | 121.5-124.7 | 124.7-125.6 | 125.6-136.3 | 136.3-140.3 | 140.3-143.0 | > 143.0 | |
| 10 makahiki | ʻO 126.3-129.4 | 129.4-133.0 | 133.0-142.0 | 142.0-146.7 | 146.7-149.2 | > 149.2 | |
| 11 makahiki | 131.3-134.5 | 134.5-138.5 | 138.5-148.3 | 148.3-152.9 | 152.9-156.2 | > 156.2 | |
| 12 makahiki | 136.2 | 136.2-140.0 | 140.0-143.6 | 143.6-154.5 | 154.5-159.5 | 159.5-163.5 | > 163.5 |
| 13 makahiki | 141.8-145.7 | 145.7-149.8 | 149.8-160.6 | 160.6-166.0 | 166.0-170.7 | > 170.7 | |
| 14 makahiki | 148.3-152.3 | 152.3-156.2 | 156.2-167.7 | 167.7-172.0 | 172.0-176.7 | > 176.7 | |
| 15 makahiki | 154.6-158.6 | 158.6-162.5 | 162.5-173.5 | 173.5-177.6 | 177.6-181.6 | > 181.6 | |
| 16 makahiki | 158.8-163.2 | 163.2-166.8 | 166.8-177.8 | 177.8-182.0 | 182.0-186.3 | > 186.3 | |
| 17 makahiki | 162.8-166.6 | 166.6-171.6 | 171.6-181.6 | 181.6-186.0 | 186.0-188.5 | > 188.5 | |
Ka nui o nā keiki mai 7 a 17 mau makahiki
| Makahiki | Hōʻike | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pākuʻi Loa | Pākuʻi | Lalo lalo | Wahi | Ma luna o ka palena | Kiʻekiʻe | Nui loa | |
| 7 makahiki | 18.0-19.5 | 19.5-21.0 | 21.0-25.4 | 25.4-28.0 | 28.0-30.8 | > 30.8 | |
| 8 makahiki | 20.0-21.5 | 21.5-23.3 | 23.3-28.3 | 28.3-31.4 | 31.4-35.5 | > 35.5 | |
| 9 makahiki | 21.9-23.5 | 23.5-25.6 | 25.6-31.5 | 31.5-35.1 | 35.1-39.1 | > 39.1 | |
| 10 makahiki | 23.9-25.6 | 25.6-28.2 | 28.2-35.1 | 35.1-39.7 | 39.7-44.7 | > 44.7 | |
| 11 makahiki | 26.0-28.0 | 28.0-31.0 | 31.0-39.9 | 39.9-44.9 | 44.9-51.5 | > 51.5 | |
| 12 makahiki | 28.2-30.7 | 30.7-34.4 | 34.4-45.1 | 45.1-50.6 | 50.6-58.7 | > 58.7 | |
| 13 makahiki | 30.9-33.8 | 33.8-38.0 | 38.0-50.6 | 50.6-56.8 | 56.8-66.0 | > 66.0 | |
| 14 makahiki | 34.3-38.0 | 38.0-42.8 | 42.8-56.6 | 56.6-63.4 | 63.4-73.2 | > 73.2 | |
| 15 makahiki | 38.7-43.0 | 43.0-48.3 | 48.3-62.8 | 62.8-70.0 | 70.0-80.1 | > 80.1 | |
| 16 makahiki | 44.0-48.3 | 48.3-54.0 | 54.0-69.6 | 69.6-76.5 | 76.5-84.7 | > 84.7 | |
| 17 makahiki | 49.3-54.6 | 54.6-59.8 | 59.8-74.0 | 74.0-80.1 | 80.1-87.8 | > 87.8 | |
ʻO ka uluʻana o nā kaikamahine mai 7 ā 17 mau makahiki
| Makahiki | Hōʻike | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pākuʻi Loa | Pākuʻi | Lalo lalo | Wahi | Ma luna o ka palena | Kiʻekiʻe | Nui loa | |
| 7 makahiki | 111.1-113.6 | 113.6-116.9 | 116.9-124.8 | 124.8-128.0 | 128.0-131.3 | > 131.3 | |
| 8 makahiki | 116.5-119.3 | 119.3-123.0 | 123.0-131.0 | 131.0-134.3 | 134.3-137.7 | > 137.7 | |
| 9 makahiki | 122.0-124.8 | 124.8-128.4 | 128.4-137.0 | 137.0-140.5 | 140.5-144.8 | > 144.8 | |
| 10 makahiki | 127.0-130.5 | 130.5-134.3 | 134.3-142.9 | 142.9-146.7 | 146.7-151.0 | > 151.0 | |
| 11 makahiki | 131.8-136, | 136.2-140.2 | 140.2-148.8 | 148.8-153.2 | 153.2-157.7 | > 157.7 | |
| 12 makahiki | 137.6-142.2 | 142.2-145.9 | 145.9-154.2 | 154.2-159.2 | 159.2-163.2 | > 163.2 | |
| 13 makahiki | 143.0-148.3 | 148.3-151.8 | 151.8-159.8 | 159.8-163.7 | 163.7-168.0 | > 168.0 | |
| 14 makahiki | 147.8-152.6 | 152.6-155.4 | 155.4-163.6 | 163.6-167.2 | 167.2-171.2 | > 171.2 | |
| 15 makahiki | 150.7-154.4 | 154.4-157.2 | 157.2-166.0 | 166.0-169.2 | 169.2-173.4 | > 173.4 | |
| 16 makahiki | 151.6-155.2 | 155.2-158.0 | 158.0-166.8 | 166.8-170.2 | 170.2-173.8 | > 173.8 | |
| 17 makahiki | 152.2-155.8 | 155.8-158.6 | 158.6-169.2 | 169.2-170.4 | 170.4-174.2 | > 174.2 | |
Ka nui o nā kaikamahine mai 7 a 17 mau makahiki
| Makahiki | Hōʻike | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pākuʻi Loa | Pākuʻi | Lalo lalo | Wahi | Ma luna o ka palena | Kiʻekiʻe | Nui loa | |
| 7 makahiki | 17.9-19.4 | 19.4-20.6 | 20.6-25.3 | 25.3-28.3 | 28.3-31.6 | > 31.6 | |
| 8 makahiki | 20.0-21.4 | 21.4-23.0 | 23.0-28.5 | 28.5-32.1 | 32.1-36.3 | > 36.3 | |
| 9 makahiki | 21.9-23.4 | 23.4-25.5 | 25.5-32.0 | 32.0-36.3 | 36.3-41.0 | > 41.0 | |
| 10 makahiki | 22.7-25.0 | 25.0-27.7 | 27.7-34.9 | 34.9-39.8 | 39.8-47.4 | > 47.4 | |
| 11 makahiki | 24.9-27.8 | 27.8-30.7 | 30.7-38.9 | 38.9-44.6 | 44.6-55.2 | > 55.2 | |
| 12 makahiki | 27.8-31.8 | 31.8-36.0 | 36.0-45.4 | 45.4-51.8 | 51.8-63.4 | > 63.4 | |
| 13 makahiki | 32.0-38.7 | 38.7-43.0 | 43.0-52.5 | 52.5-59.0 | 59.0-69.0 | > 69.0 | |
| 14 makahiki | 37.6-43.8 | 43.8-48.2 | 48.2-58.0 | 58.0-64.0 | 64.0-72.2 | > 72.2 | |
| 15 makahiki | 42.0-46.8 | 46.8-50.6 | 50.6-60.4 | 60.4-66.5 | 66.5-74.9 | > 74.9 | |
| 16 makahiki | 45.2-48.4 | 48.4-51.8 | 51.8-61.3 | 61.3-67.6 | 67.6-75.6 | > 75.6 | |
| 17 makahiki | 46.2-49.2 | 49.2-52.9 | 52.9-61.9 | 61.9-68.0 | 68.0-76.0 | > 76.0 | |