ʻO nā'elethrocytes nāʻulaʻula koko e loaʻa ai ka hemoglobin. ʻO lākou ke kuleana no ka hāʻawiʻana o ka oxygen mai ka maʻi lepa i nā'ōpū a pau. ŸO ka anemia a i ka anemia kekahi mea i emi ai ka helu o ke kele koko uila i ke koko a i ÿole i emi iho ka nui o ka nui o ka hemoglobin.
ʻO ka mea anemia ma muli o ke kulana,ʻo ia, he hōʻailona o kekahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau.
Nā kumu o ka anemia
Nui nā kumu o kēia moku'āina, akāʻo nā mea maʻamau ka:
- ʻO ke emiʻana o ka hanaʻana i nā pūpū kokoʻulaʻula e ka iwi o ka iwi. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua mālamaʻia i nā maʻi o ka loloku, nā maʻi maʻamau, nā maʻi pīkiʻi, nā maʻi endocrine, ka pauʻana o ke kōpona.
- Loaʻa i loko o ke kino o kekahi mau mea,ʻo ka nui - ka hao, a me ka huaʻa B12 , kaʻeleʻele folic. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā'ōpiopio a me ka'ōpiopio, hiki ke hoʻoneʻeʻia ka anemia ma muli o ka nele o ka huaʻa C.
- ʻO ka pōʻino (ka hopena) a pōpē paha i ke ola o nā pūpū koko keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke mālamaʻia me nā maʻi o ka'ōpū, nā maʻi hormonal.
- ʻO ka wai kahe nui a iʻole ka hopena.
Ka heluʻana o ka anemia
- ʻO ka anemia liʻiliʻi hao. ʻO kēiaʻano anemia e pili ana me kahi hapa i ke kino o ka hao, a uaʻike pinepineʻia me ka hāʻule o ke koko, i nā wāhine me ka menstruale kaumaha, i nā kānaka e mālama i kaʻai maʻamau, me ka maʻi'ā'ī a me ka ululupala, ka maʻiʻeha.
- ʻO ka anemia maʻi. ʻO kekahiʻanoʻano anemiaʻole, e pili ana me kahi hapa ma ke kino o ka meaʻai B12, ma muli o kona'ōhū liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO ka anemia aplastic. Hanaʻia ma ka pukaʻana a me kaʻole o nāʻiʻo e huahua i ka erythrocytes i ka iwi iwi. ʻO ka pinepine o kaʻikeʻiaʻana i nā maʻi o ke kanulau, no ka irradiation, akā hiki ke hanaʻia e kekahi mea'ē aʻe (e like me ke kino).
- ʻO ka maʻi anemia o ka maʻi Sickle-cell he maʻi ia i loaʻa i kahi erythrocytes keʻanoʻole.
- ʻO ka anemia spherocytic kūikawā. ʻO kekahi maʻi'ē aʻe i loaʻa i nā erythrocytes a me ka hoʻopau kokeʻiaʻana e ka'ōpū. No kēiaʻano maʻi i hōʻikeʻia e ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka'ō'ō, ke uluʻana o ka momona, a hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa.
- ʻO ka lāʻau anemia. Kuʻi ia no ka hopena o ke kino i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau: hiki ke hoʻonāukiukiʻia e kekahiʻano sulfonamides a me ka aspirin (me ka hoʻonuiʻia o kaʻike i ke lāʻau lapaʻau).
ʻO nā kānalua o ka paʻakikī o ka anemia
Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka anemia e like me nā kekelē o ka paʻakikī, e like me ka nui o ka momona o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko (i ka nui o ka gram / lita). ʻO nā'ōhumu maʻamau: i loko o nā kāne mai 140 a 160, i nā wāhine mai 120 a 150. I nā keiki,ʻo kēia hōʻailona ma muli o ka makahiki a hiki ke hoʻohālikelike nui. Hoʻoemi i ka kiʻekiʻe o hemoglobin ma lalo o 120 g / l ke kumu e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i ka anemia.
- ʻO ka māmā -ʻo ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko ma lalo o ka maʻamau, akā,ʻaʻole ma lalo o 90 g / l.
- ʻO ka palapalaʻawelike he mau hemoglobin 90-70 g / l.
- Keʻano o ka hemoglobin i loko o ke koko ma lalo o 70 g / l.
Ma nāʻano haʻahaʻa o ka anemia, hiki keʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona: e hoʻolakoʻia ke kino o ka oxygen ma ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā hana o ka'ōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka hanuʻana, e hoʻonui i ka hana o erythrocytes. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi nui, aia ka palino o kaʻili, ka hoʻonuiʻia o ka luhi, ka'ōwili. Ma nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hikiʻole ke hōʻeuʻeu, ka uluʻana o ka momona, a me kaʻikeʻana o nā maʻi maʻi i nā maʻi mucous.
Hoʻoponopono nā kauka i ka anemia a kau i ka lāʻau i ke kumu o nā hoʻokolohua labohana.