ʻO ka pumeʻana i ka wā e hānaiʻana i nā keiki - nā hopena

Loaʻa kaʻikeʻana o nā mea a pau i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke puhiwahi: he meaʻino loa ia i ka'ōpū, e hana ana i nā malformations a me nā hypoxia nui. Akā, ma hope o kaʻikeʻiaʻana o nā'ūpili,ʻo kekahi poʻe meaʻono iki loa e hoʻoholo i ka laweʻana i kahi kaʻa mai ka pēpē i kēlā me kēia, ua maikaʻi. Akā, ināʻai ka pēpē i ka waiū o ka makuahine, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā pilikia me ke olakino. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua nui loa ka hopena o ka pumeʻana me ka hānai.

Pehea e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hōʻeha i kāu keiki me ka haʻaleleʻole i ka puhi puaʻa?

ʻO ke kīʻaha maikaʻi loa a kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o ka mālamaʻana i ka nicotine a me nā meaʻino'ē aʻe e hiki ke hanaʻino i ka pēpē. E noʻonoʻo i nā hopena hikiʻole ke hiki i ka ulaula ke loaʻa i kāu hānai me ka waiū waiū:

1. ʻO Nicotine, kahi e hele mai ai i ka wā e puhi ai i loko o ke koko o ka makuahine, e hāʻule i ka waiū umauma. A ma muli o ka hopena ikaika o kēia waiwai, e uluʻoli ana ke keiki: hoʻomaka ka hiamoe nui,ʻai i ka hewaʻole, pinepine a me ke kumuʻole e hoʻonāukiuki.
2. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi loa o ka ulahiʻana i ka wā o ka lawaiʻa, loaʻa ka emiʻana o ka nui o ka waiū i huaʻia. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka pinepine pinepineʻana me ka cigakē e alakaʻi i ka emiʻana o ka hanaʻana o ka hormone prolactin. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka wai ola no ka pēpē e pilikia nui hoʻi: ua lilo ia i mea momona momona, nā lekaleʻa pono a me nā paleʻaʻala.
3. I ka wā o ka pahūʻana o ka pumeʻana, i ka loaʻaʻana o ka nicotine i kahi keiki, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā pilikia me nā pūnaewele makaʻuʻole a me ke kīpona (arrhythmia, tachycardia). ʻO ka lag o ka ulu a me ka lohi i ka uluʻana o ka pēpē e lilo i mea maopopo. ʻO kēlā mau keiki e hoʻomaka pinepine e'ōkō, e hele, e kamaʻilio, no ka makeʻana o ka oxygen i ka makeʻana o ka meaʻawaʻawa mai kahiʻakaʻaka he mea paʻa loa.
4. Hoʻopaʻa iāʻoe mai ka puhi puana i ka wā e hānai ai i ka maʻi hānai e pono ke loaʻa i kēlā hopena hopena ka hopena nui o ka maʻi o ka maʻi ma muli o nā kamaliʻi, a me nā maʻiʻeha a me nā maʻi pīpī (croup, bronchitis, etc.). Eia hou, hiki i nā mea kūpono e hoʻohanaʻia ka moa no ka loaʻaʻana o ka nicotine ma ka waiū a ma nā microdoses a ma muli o ka'ōpiopio i lilo i mea puhi.