- Wāhi: Flam - Norway, 5742 Flåm, Norway
- Helu kelepona: +47 57 63 21 00
- Ke hoʻomaka o ka hanaʻana: ʻAukake 1, 1940.
- Hoʻomaka hola: i kēlā me kēia lā 09: 00-17: 00
- Kahi: ka manawa
- Ke hoʻoponopono nei i kaʻoihana: Nānā Nalu o Nūwai
- Length: 20.2 km
- Paena pūnaewele: flaamsbana.no
ʻO kahi 80 makahiki i hala aku nei ma ka hema o Norway ua kauʻiaʻo Flåm Railway (Flamsbana), ke alahele e hele nei ma waena o nā awāwa nani ma waena o nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe a me nāʻauwai. Akāʻaʻoleʻo Flomzban wale no konaʻano. Hōʻikeʻo ia i keʻano e hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i ka mana o ka hana hoʻokele enginehana i ka'āinaʻino o ka'āina'ākau.
Ka moʻaukala no ka hanaʻana i ka Flåm Trail
ʻO ka hoʻolālāʻana i ke kūkuluʻana i kahi hui kaʻa kaʻa e pili pū me Oslo me Bergen , hoʻomakaʻia i ka makahiki 1871. I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻoholoʻia heʻelua lālāʻo Flåm Railway. Ma keʻano likeʻole i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkulu muaʻiaʻana o nā papahana hanaʻenehana mua i ka makahiki 1893, ua'āponoʻia ke kumumanaʻo hope wale nō ma ka 1923. Ua hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻana o Flåm Railway i Norway i ka makahiki 1924, a ua hoʻomakaʻia ka holo muaʻana i ka makahiki 1939.
Nā kūlana o ka Flåm Railway
I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana nuiʻiaʻo Flomzban no nā hana huakaʻi kaʻakaʻi. Heleʻo ia ma waena o ke awāwa nani o Flomsdalen a hoʻohui pū me ka fjord o Sogne . ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o Flåm Railway ma mua o 20 km, kahi e piʻi ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 865 m ma luna o kaʻilikai. Ma kahi o 18 m o ke ala he piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 1 m.
Ma kahi o ka hapakolu (6 mau mile) o ke alanuiʻo Flåm, hiki keʻikeʻia kekahi kiʻi ma lalo nei, e hāʻule ana i nā pūnaewele. He 20 ka nui, ua hanaʻia kekahi o lākou e ka lima. ʻO kaʻaoʻaoʻoi loa o ka heleʻana ma kēia ala,ʻo ia ka pūnaewele Vende.
ʻO ka huakaʻi hele ma ke kuamoo maunaʻo Flåmsbahn kekahi o nā meaʻoihana Norwegian. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ua hanaʻia e kahi kokoke 600,000 mau mākaʻikaʻi.
Flåm Railway Route
I ka huakaʻi hele ma kēia laina kaʻaula, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahi hoihoi. Ināʻikeʻoe i ka palapala 'āina o Flåm Railway, hiki iāʻoe keʻike e pili ana kēia i nā papahana e kū nei:
- ʻO Flåm (2 m ma luna o kaʻilikai);
- Lunden (16 m ma luna o kaʻilikai);
- Kahiʻole (48 m ma luna o kaʻilikai);
- Dalsboti (200 m ma luna o kaʻilikai);
- Berekvam (343 m ma luna o kaʻilikai);
- ʻO ka Myrdal (865 m ma luna o kaʻilikai).
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe o ke alanui, nā hale liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kūlohelohe iʻoi aʻe ma kona ala. Inā loaʻa he 450 mau kānaka ma Flom, heʻumikūmālua wale nō o lākou ma ke kauhale Myrdal. Maʻaneʻi he mau hale wale nō ka mea, i maʻa mau ka poʻe i ka poʻe o ka poʻe malihini kipa.
I ka manawa e haʻalele ai ke kālapa i ke kikowaena o Khorein, hiki ke nānāʻia kahi manaʻo kupaianaha i ke awāwaʻo Flomsden. Mai kēia wahi eʻikeʻoe i nā wahi liʻiliʻi,ʻo ka waileleʻo Ruandefossen a me ka haleʻo Flåm, nona ka makahiki iʻoi aku ma mua o 300 makahiki. Ke piʻi nei i ka Flēm railway, kahi'ē aʻe iʻikeʻia i Norway. Aia kekahi mau pā kanu, Berekvvamsiellet gorge, alahaka a me ka muliwai Flomselva. Ma mua o ka hopena hope loa e ku ana ke kaʻa ma lalo o ka waileleʻo Kiossfossen .
Ma kēlā me kēia pūnaewele o ke kaʻa hao kaʻa o Flom, he mau minuke wale nō ka hoʻolimalimaʻana o ke kaʻa, kahi e hiki ai ke nānā i nā wahi e pili ana a me nā kiʻi hoʻouka.
Ka uku o ka huakaʻi Flom-Myrdal-Flom: nā mākua - $ 51, nā keiki 5-15 makahiki - $ 38.
Pehea e hele ai i Flåm Railway?
No ka heleʻana ma kahi ala kaulana, ponoʻoe e hele i ke kūkulu hema o ka'āina. E hoʻomaka ana ka Flåm Railway ma kahi o Flåm Station, 355 km mai Oslo a 100 m mai ka Aurlandsfjorden Bay. Mai ke kapikala i kēia wahi ke hikiʻoe ke lele no 50 mau minuke. e nā mokulele o Wideroe, SAS a me KLM, kahi'āina ma Sogndal. Mai Oslo i Flham Road, hiki iāʻoe ke hiki i Rv7 a me Rv52. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kaʻahele holoʻokoʻa i 5 mau hola.