Ma waho aʻe o ka kawa o ka thyroid,ʻo ke kino hormonal i loko o ke kino kanaka ke hoʻoponoponoʻia e ka pituitary gland a iʻole ka pituitary gland. Aia ia ma kaʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka lolo ma hope o nā maka. ʻO ka'ōpū i hanaʻia ma luna o kēia'ōpena, ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ka pentitary adenoma. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua kūlahalahaʻole ia aʻaʻole ia e koi i kahi kūlana kūikawā, akā i kekahi mau lā, ua nui kona hopena i nā hopena koʻikoʻi.
Adenoma o ka maʻi pituitary o ka lolo - ke kumu
Aia a hiki i kēia wā, me ka lōʻihi o nā kālaiʻike,ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokūpaʻa i nā kumu kūpono o nā maʻi pilikino i nīnauʻia. Nā kumu e hoʻomaopopo ai, e like me ka poʻe akamai, i ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka maʻi koko:
- ia ke kino i ka poʻo me ka hopena ma ka lolo;
- nāʻehaʻehaʻeha o ka'ōpiopio o ka pūnaewele;
- ka lōʻihi a me ke kūpaʻaʻole o ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā mea lapaʻau waha;
- i nā hopenaʻokoʻa o ka'ōpiopio i ke kau o ka manawa.
I kekahi mau kumu, e ulu ana ka aditeoma pituitary ma muli o ka predisposition genetic, akā,ʻaʻohe hōʻike hōʻike maoli i kēia'ōlelo, akā aia wale nō ma nāʻikepili helu.
Adenoma o ka maʻi pituitary o ka lolo - nā hōʻailona
ʻO ka mea maʻamau i weheweheʻia ka neoplasm he kūpono aʻaʻole e pili i ke kino a me nā hana i loko. Akā, ma muli o keʻano o ka tumora, hiki ke hanaʻia he hormones,ʻaʻole paha.
Nāʻano o adenoma:
- ʻO ke adenoma nonfunctional maʻamau ka mea maʻamau me nā hormones.
- Ke kumu o Basophilic - hūnā i nā hormones ACTH, TTG, LH, FSH.
- ʻO ka adenoma Acidophilic o ka pituitary gland a prolactinoma ka mea e hua ai nā hormones ulu, prolactin.
- Adenocarcinoma (hewa). Hanaʻia i ka ulu wikiwiki, i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka leo, e hiki ai i ke kāpiliʻana i ka lolo o ka lolo. Loaʻa ka lōʻihi o nā kuʻina, he mea nui loa.
- ʻO ka chromophobic adenoma o ka pituitary gland ke kumu o ka uluʻana o nā maʻi o kourotropic, lactotropic a gonadotropic.
- Hoʻohuiʻia - hoʻohui i nāʻano o nā acidophilic, basophilic and chromophobic neoplasms.
ʻO kaʻano mua o ka'ōkikoʻaʻole loaʻa nā hōʻailona aʻo ka nui loa o ka nui.
ʻO nā mea i koe i hanaʻia (hana - me nā hana hormones) o ke adenoma e hōʻikeʻia e nā hōʻailona:
- ka maʻi Itenko-Cushing;
- ka hyperthyroidism ;
- acromegaly;
- olala;
- ka hypothyroidism;
- gigantism;
- Amenorrhea ;
- pōpō;
- hypogonadism;
- ka maʻi hypertensive-hydrocephalic.
ʻO ka maʻi pituitary - ka mālamaʻana
Aia 3 mauʻano o ka lāʻau:
- lāʻau lāʻau;
- kuhi;
- ke kauā.
ʻO ka lawelaweʻana i ka lāʻau hōʻailona ma ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā antagonists dopamine. ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻokemo i ka maʻi a hoʻomaha i ka hana.
ʻO ka hoʻokele kalala he kūpono wale nō ia no nā microenopoma adenomasʻole i hoʻolele i nā hormones, a inā he mau hōʻai'ē i ka lawelaweʻana i ka lāʻau.
Hoʻopiliʻia ka weheʻana o ka tumau iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hōʻalo kēia i ka uluʻana o ka neoplasm, ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i nā aʻalolo a me kaʻiʻo o ka lolo. Eia hou, ka hoʻokipaʻana o ka adenoma e pale i ka haemorrha i loko o ke kahe o ke koko.
Adenoma o ka maʻi pituitary - nā hopena ma hope o ke kāʻei
Inā hoʻopōmaikaʻi ka hana āpau, e hoʻokuʻuʻia ka mea maʻi i loko o 1-3 mau lā ma hope o ka hanaʻana. I kekahi mau mea, he hormonal pōkole
ʻO ke adenoma pituitary - ka hōʻailona
Inā loaʻa ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kūpono ke heleʻana o ka'ōpū aʻaʻole i ka hopena i nā hopena hikiʻole ke hoʻopaʻiʻia.
Uaʻike muaʻia nā hanaʻino o nā hanaʻike a iʻole ka pale hana hormonal i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka hanaʻana. Ma nāʻano kūpono, loaʻa i ka mea maʻi ke kīnāʻole.