ʻO ka piʻi pinepine ka malihini ma ka papaʻaina. He meaʻono aʻona hoʻi, o nāʻano likeʻole, nā nui a me nā aka. He momona kēia huaʻai i nā huaora a me nā minelala, nā protein a me nā sugars, nāʻaila momona a nui. I loko o kahi hua'ōlelo, pepa ka hale kūʻai o ka mea pono, kahi maʻalahi i ka meaʻai a nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā kumu o ka meaʻai maikaʻi.
ʻAʻohe paʻakikī ka pepa ulu ma kāu māla. Akā, no ka loaʻaʻana o kaʻohi maikaʻi o nā hua kanu nani a me kaʻoluʻolu, ponoʻoe e hāʻawi i kēia kaʻina manawa a me ka nānā. Aʻo ka mea mua, he mea pono e nānā i nā hiʻona o kaʻenehana mahiʻai o kēia moʻomeheu.
ʻO keʻano, he nui nā mea aloha nuiʻole e pili ana i ka nīnau inā he meaʻoiaʻiʻo ke kanuʻana i ka pepa ma ka honua ākea mai nāʻanoʻano, e kāpae ana i ka papa hana. Eʻike kākou!
Hiki iaʻu ke ulu i ka pepa me kaʻole nā hanana?
No laila,ʻaʻohe mea e hiki ke pane paneʻoleʻia i kēia nīnau, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i like ka mahiʻana i ka pepa i kekahi ma kahi'ē aʻe a ma muli o keʻano likeʻole o ke aniau a me nā kau wela. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale ma ka waena waena, hikiʻole ke kanu i ka pepa me kaʻole o nā mea kanu. No ka loaʻaʻana o ka manawa e hōʻona ai i nā hua, pono lākou i 100-150 mau lā (e pili ana i nāʻano likeʻole),ʻo ia hoʻi, e hōʻiliʻiliʻia kaʻohiʻaiʻana iʻOkakopa, i ka wā e hina ai nā huluhulu. ʻO nā'ōlelo'ē aʻe,ʻo ka uluʻana ma o ka uluʻana i kēia hihia,ʻo ia wale nō ka koho.
Akā, ma ka'āina hema i ka hema (ke kahakai moana o ka Caucasus, Crimea, Kuban), hiki ke kūpono i kēia kūlana, akā he mea kūpono paha kēia: pehea lā keʻano o ka wela o kēia kauwela i kēia makahiki? No laila,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānāʻana i keʻano o ka mea kanu. E hāʻawi akuʻo ia i ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo e ikaika a ikaika aku kāu mau pepa,ʻo ia hoʻi e hāʻawi aku lākou i ka momona maikaʻi a loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i kahi māmā maʻamau. No laila, e 'ike i ka pehea e ulu ai i nā mea ulu lāʻau maikaʻi ma kahi hale noho maʻamau.
Pehea e ulu ai i nā mea kanu?
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa e wehewehe ana i ka pepa mai nā mea kanu'ē aʻe,ʻo ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka uluʻana o kāna mau mea kanu ma hope o ka hukiʻana. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he pilikino ka mea kanu i nā microtraumas o ke kumu kumu,ʻaʻohe mea hikiʻole ke hoʻololiʻia. A no laila, maikaʻi e kanu i nā pepa me kaʻole o nā meaʻai. No kēia mea,ʻaʻole pono e kanuʻia nā kumulāʻau i loko o nā ipu hao a i nā kiʻi pahu, akā, i loko o nāʻeke'ilika (e like me keʻano mai ka kirimoaʻona). Ma hope o ka ulu a me ka ikaika o nā pepa,ʻaʻole lākou e pono ke loli i loko o kekahi pahu, akā eʻokiʻoki i ka pepa a, me kahi lepo o ka honua, e komo i ka lua.
ʻO kēlā manawa he mea nui ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i nā hua. Eia kekahi laʻana, no ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka uluʻana, ua hoʻopihaʻia ka inoculum i loko o ka wai a me ka mea humu, a laila mālamaʻia i loko o ka'ūkinena maʻemaʻe a hiki i ka pukaʻana o nā wana mua. A no ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena o nā mea kanu, ua paʻakikī nā hua i hoʻopihaʻia, ma keʻano'ē aʻe me ka palekana, a laila ma ke anuanu.
Pono ka lepo no ka kanuʻana i nā pepa i māmā a me ka meaʻai. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi maikaʻi ka 6-6.5 pH. I keʻano o ka hoʻomākaukauʻana i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻonuiʻia ka superphosphate ma nā granules a me nā lehu lehu .
Iʻole e hoʻolōlāʻia kāu mau pepa, ponoʻoe e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kukui i ka hola he 8-10 i ka lā,
Aʻo kekahi nīnau'ē aʻeʻaʻole mākou i uhiʻia,ʻo ia ka koho o nāʻano likeʻole. He mea kēia o kāu mau makemake pilikino: i nā hale kūʻai i kēia lā, aia kaʻano likeʻole o nāʻano'enela pepa a pau e aʻo nei maaneiʻaʻole i kūpono. Eʻike wale mākou i nāʻano likeʻole a me nā mea kanu no ka uluʻana i nā greenhouses (me ka huhū aʻaʻole hoʻi i welaʻia) a ma kahi ākea e kaʻawale. Aʻaʻole nāʻano kūikawā kūikawā i ka uluʻana i ka meaʻono (Bulgarian) a iʻole kaʻawaʻawa nui ma nā mea kanu.