MālaʻElaʻo Marudzieji


ʻO kahi o nā wahi kūikawā a maikaʻi loa ma Madagaskar ka Mākele National Maroojejy. Ua uhiʻia ka'āina e nā ulu lāʻau ulu me nā pali kiʻekiʻe, nā mea momona a me nā holoholona hihiuʻole.

Hōʻike o kaʻike

Aia ke kaona'āina ma ka'ākau'ākau o ka mokupuni, ma ka mokuʻo Antsiranana ma waena o nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Sambava a me Andapa. ʻO ka nui o Marudzi kahi i manaʻoʻia he mea nui loa aʻoi aku ka hanohano a me ka mahalo i ka'āina.

Ua hoʻokumuʻia ke koina i ka makahiki 1952, a ma ka makahiki 1998 ua hāʻawiʻia ke kūlana o ka National Park a hiki i nā malihini ke kipa. I kēia lā, he 55500 heketa, aʻo ka kiʻekiʻe ma ke kiʻekiʻe he 800 a 2132 mau mika ma mua aʻe o kaʻilikai. No nā māla nani a me kahiʻano pilikinoʻano likeʻoleʻo Marudzieji i ka makahiki 2007 i heluʻia ma keʻano he UNESCO Heritage Site ma keʻano he wahi o nā wao ulu wela o'Acinanana.

ʻO ka National Park kahi o nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka honua kahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hele wāwae ma waena o kahi ululāʻau nui. He pōkole ke ala hele a hele i waena o nā māla waina a hiki i ke kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanuʻole eʻikeʻoleʻoe ma kahi'ē aʻe ma ka honua.

ʻO Flora o ka'āina

ʻO nā mea kanu o ka National Park e like me ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka microclimate. Ke ulu neiʻo ia ma mua o 2000 mauʻano lāʻau, nā mea kanu, a pēlā aku. Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu nui he 275 mauʻano fern, 35 - endemics a 118 nā lapauʻa ma Marudzeji. Loaʻa 4 mau palena likeʻole:

  1. Plain - aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 800 m a nohoʻia he 38% o ia wahi. Ua pale pono ia mai ka makani a uaʻikeʻia e ka ua nui. Aia i laila nā epiphytes, kaʻohe, nā mea hihiu hihiu, nāʻano lāʻau pama, a pēlā aku.
  2. ʻO ka mauna o ka mauna - ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 800 a 1400 m, e uhi i kahi i 35%. Maanei he mau wela haʻahaʻa, aʻaʻole maikaʻi ka lepo. Aia i loko o kēia panana he mau lāʻau ferns, larval, myrtle, euphorbia a me nā mea ulu lāʻau pandanaceous.
  3. ʻO nā mauna o ka nahele - aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma waena o 1400-1800 m ma luna o kaʻilikai a noho i 12% o ka moku. Aia nā Sclerophytes maʻaneʻi: laurel, larynx, aralia a me nā mea kanu.
  4. ʻO ke anapuni kiʻekiʻe - aia ma kahi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1800 m. Ma loko o kēia māhele he mau mea kanu liʻiliʻi: Podokarpovye, Maren, Heather a me Hui.

Aia kekahiʻanoʻano likeʻole ma Marudzieji, e like paha me kahi lāʻau uliuli.

ʻO ka Fauna o ka Pākīpika

Aia 15 mau'ōpoki i ka'āpana i paleʻia, 149 amphibians (ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lāʻau, mantel), 77 mau pīkole (boa, chameleon) a me 11 lemurs (keʻohuʻu, ola-honua, me ke kāpiliʻia, etc.). Aia ma mua o 100 mau manu likeʻole i ka National Park o Marudzi, i mea laʻana, nā meaʻai nūnū, nā goshawks, nā mea ulana ahi, nā kāpili lili a me nā manu'ē aʻe.

Nāʻano o ka mālama

Ma kēia wahi, he mea maʻalahi ka poaching, kahi e hakakā nei nā Malagasy a me nā hui kaiaulu. Hoʻopau pinepineʻia ka hoʻopuniʻana, ka mahiʻai a me ka mahiʻaiʻana o nā mea noho i kahi wahi i mālamaʻia.

Ke heleʻoe e kipa i ka paka'āina, e mālama i nā loleʻoluʻolu a me nā kāmaʻa, e lawe i nā mea hōʻoluʻolu, wai a me nā pāpale meʻoe. Hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia ka holo ma kahi o 3 ala hanana, e hilinaʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka paʻakikī: Mantell i 450 m, Marudzie i 775 m a me Simpon i 1,250 m ma luna o kaʻilikai.

Hoʻolālāʻia ka papa i ka makahiki a puni. ʻO ka poʻe e makemake ana e noho maanei no ka pō i loko o nā hale lāʻau kūikawā, kahi e waihoʻia ana he lumi kuke, kahi lumi hale a me kaʻau. Kālepa, nā papa hana hoʻolaha a me nā alakaʻi e kūka maikaʻiʻia i mua ma nā keʻena o nā kūlanakauhale kokoke.

Pehea e hiki ai i laila?

Hoʻonohonohoʻia nā huakaʻi mai nā hale nohoʻo Sambava a me Andapa a hiki i ka National Park. Aia maʻaneʻi maʻaneʻi hiki iāʻoe ke hele ma ke alanui 3B. ʻO ka mamao ke 91 a me 25 km.