ʻO nā kānaka he nui o ka hanauna kahikoʻo Madagascar iʻikeʻia he mau mea hikiʻole ke loaʻa. ʻO ka nui o nā puke moʻolelo i mahalo i kaʻokoʻa o konaʻano ma nā lelo a pau. I ka wā ma mua, ua lilo a uaʻoi aku kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia moe, a i kēia lā,ʻaʻole e hiki ke hele i ka mokupuni, akā he mea nui ka hopena. A hele mai lākou iʻaneʻi no ka maikaʻi o nāʻano pua nani a me nā iʻa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa me lākou ma nā mākele a me nā mālama'āina o ka Mokupuniʻo Madagascar.
ʻO nāʻikepili nui e pili ana i keʻano mālama'āina o ka moku
ʻO ka mokupuni o ka mokupuni kahi i 580,000 mau mika kūlike. km, a he 18,000 mau mika muea. Aia ka moku ma lalo o ke kūlana o nā wahi kūlohelohe. Ma ka'ōlelo koʻikoʻi, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia lākou mai ka hoʻohanaʻana i ka mahiʻai a mālama i hoʻokahi pahuhopu - mālama i ka'ōlohelohe a me nā'āina. Ma ka pae holoʻokoʻa, aia ma kahi o 5 mau mālama'āina a me 21 mau mākele'āina ma Madagascar. ʻO keʻano i hōʻikeʻia maʻaneʻi ma konaʻano kumu,ʻo kaʻokiʻana i nā kumu i kapu loaʻia a hoʻopaʻiʻia e ke kānāwai.
Ma ke kamaʻilioʻana e pili ana i ka pono o Madagascar, pono ia e haʻi aku i kaʻoiai mai ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻokomoʻo UNESCO i kāna mau papa inoa 6 āpau o ka'āina, me ka hoʻohuiʻana iā lākou ma lalo o ka inoaʻo "Wet tropical forests of Acinanana." ʻO kēia mau mea: Masuala , Ranomafana, Marudziezi , Anduhahela , Zahamena a me Andringritra.
Mahele o ka mokupuniʻo Madagascar
Malia paha nā lālā kaulana loa a kaulana i Madagaskar:
- ʻo Tsing-du-Bemaraha . ʻO ia keʻano pili i ka pāpū o ka'āina, kahi i nui kahi o nā'āina maoli i kūʻole. ʻO ka'ilihui e pili ana i kahi o 1500,000 mau mika kūlike. km. Kapaʻia kēia wahi he "puʻu pōhaku" no kaʻoihana karst. Mai ka makahiki 1990 he malu ia o UNESCO. Aia nāʻano kanu ulu lāʻau kū maanei, a hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai i nāʻano lemurs 11 heʻumikūmālua, e pili ana i 150 mau manu a he 45 mau lālā o kaʻohana reptilian.
- Berenti . Heʻano haʻahaʻa loa ka nui, akā,ʻaʻole e loaʻa i ka loaʻaʻole o kahi mālama mālama kula. Ua heleʻo ia ma ke kahawai o Mandara, a ua lilo kēiaʻano i mea hoʻokumu i kahi hananaolaola kūikawā e hoʻopili ana i ka ulu lāʻau nila a me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka meaʻano likeʻole o Berentiʻo ia wale nō ka mea mālama pono i nā wahi ākea o ka mokupuni.
- Zahamena . ʻO kahi he 42 mau hecta o nā nāhelehele wela. ʻO ka pae'āina o ke kuala i kaʻaheleʻia e nā muliwai he nui, aʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe e hoʻopiha i kaʻano o Zahamen me nāʻano likeʻole a me nā pua nani.
National Parks o ka moku
Ma waena o ka nui o nā māle o National Park ma Madagascar, hoʻokipa ka poʻe malihini kipa i ka mahalo nui a me ka hoihoi:
- O ka ululaau o Kirindi. ʻO kona wahi he 100 mau mika. km. ʻO keʻano o kēia papa he kikowaena kū hoʻokahi,ʻo ia ka bioconosis o nā ululāʻau maloʻo maloʻo. Eia hou, maanei hiki iāʻoe keʻike me kekahi mea lawaiʻa maʻamau, e ola nei ma nā wahi wale nō - Fossa.
- ʻo Ranomafan. Aia ka pāpū ma kahi mauna mauna i 800º00-1200 m mau kiʻekiʻe ma luna o kaʻilikai, a he 415 mau mika kūlike. km. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia wahi i nā malihini o ka mokupuni, no ka mea, he wahi kūpono a me kahi hoʻolālā o ke kaʻahua i kūkuluʻia . Eia kekahi, ma kēia kahua heʻumikūmālua mauʻano lemurs, aʻo ia hoʻi ka mea koʻikoʻi loaʻo ke Golden Lemur.
- ʻO'Isepa. ʻOiaiʻo ka mea maoli, ua hoʻohui kēia papa i loko ona iho iʻelua mauʻano palehonua. ʻO kona wahi heʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 150 mika mika. km. Aia ma kahi kokoke i ke kapikala , no laila he nui nā malihini i laila. Eia naʻe,ʻaʻohe mea nui eʻoluʻolu ai i ka waiwai nui o Andasibe - ke alo o nā indri lemurs.
- 'Isalo. ʻO kēia kahi kokoke i ka pana nui loa ma ka mokupuni -ʻo kona wahi he 815 square meters. km. Uaʻikeʻia, ma waho aʻe o nā ua, a me kona mau'āina - eiaʻoe e hoʻomaluʻia e nā pali pōhaku nui i hana i nāʻanoʻano likeʻole no ka hopena mau o ka ua a me ka makani. ʻO ka mea nui o ka pā kulaʻo Pool Naturelle, he'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ka lua pōhaku a me ka wailele'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻi i kahi.
- Montan d'Ambr. ʻO kēia pūʻali i hoʻohuiʻia ma ia iho a me ka'āpana o ka hoʻomalu a me ka wahi kapu no ka lehulehu. Nui nā pāpāʻia, nā mea i hōʻailonaʻia ma ke komoʻana o ka wahi pā. Akā, aia kekahi mea e mahalo ai maʻaneʻi. Aia ma kahi o ka mauna Amber, aia he mau loko, he mau muliwai a me nāʻauwai. Eia kekahi, aia ka pā pono ma luna o ka lua pele. ʻO ka palena he 24 mau hemi wale nō, aʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o nā ala hele wāwae he 850 a hiki i 1450 m ma mua o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kai.
- Ankaran. ʻO kekahi "pōhaku makamae" ma waena o nā paka'āina o Madagascar. ʻO kona wahi heʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 180 square meters. km. ʻO ka wahi nui maʻaneʻi e nohoʻia e nā pōhaku limestone, i hoʻonaniʻia e ka ua a me nā makani, nā pūkuniahi hohonu a me nā ululāʻau pālahalaha. ʻO nā kūlana nui o ka papa he mauʻano alakaʻi huakaʻi a me nā'āina hoʻokipa maikaʻi.
Ma keʻano laulā, nui keʻano o Madagascar, aʻo kēlā me kēia o nā mālama'āina a me nā māla'āina o ka mokupuni, heʻano kū hoʻokahi kona. I mea eʻike ai, pono pono eʻimi i kēia mau'āina me ka noʻonoʻo, eʻoluʻolu i nā mea a pau, kēlā me kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi a pōʻa paha. Ma hope o nā mea a pau,ʻo wai ka meaʻike - malia pahaʻo kēia ka mea hope loa o konaʻano.