ʻO nā mea a pau o ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau-macrolides - antibacterial drugs. Hoʻokumuʻia ko lākouʻenehanaʻokoʻa ma ke kāmeka macrocyclic lactone. No laila - ka inoa o ka hui. Hoʻohanaʻia lākou e mālama i nāʻanoʻano bacteria. A hoʻomaikaʻi aku i kaʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia mau kālā,ʻoihana ikaika ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou.
I loko o nā nīnau hea i hoʻohanaʻia ai nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka hui macrolide?
ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o nā kuhikuhinaʻana, he hana ia e kū'ē ana i nā mea kūpilikiʻi Gram-positive. Hiki i nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o kēia hui ke paʻakikī me ka pneumococci, streptococci pyogenic, mycobacteria atypical. I waena o kekahi mau mea, ua luku loa lākou:
- legionella;
- nā spirochaetes;
- chlamydia;
- anaerobes (almost everything except B. fragilis);
- Listeria;
- kālepa mycoplasma;
- ureaplasmas;
- ʻO ka Campylobacter a me kekahi mau meaʻinoʻeha.
Ma muli o kēia papa inoa, ua hanaʻia nā hōʻailona nui no ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā macrolide. E hāʻawi i nā lāʻau i:
- kāpili streptococcal tonsilofaringitis;
- ke kino sinusite ;
- pulapula;
- nā hōʻeha o ka maʻi hānai mau;
- Ka hapomo-loaʻa i ka'ōpona (me keʻokoʻa pū kekahi);
- nā kāpena;
- ka manawa maʻamau;
- syphilis;
- chlamydia;
- mycobacteriosis;
- toxoplasmosis;
- nā lymphogranulomas keu;
- kaʻino nui;
- manawalepa.
I kekahi mau kumu, hoʻohanaʻia nā macrolidesʻaʻole wale no ka mālamaʻana, akā, no ka paleʻana. No laila, i keʻano o ka hopena o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau antibacterial e kōkua i ke paleʻana i ka moe i loko o ka poʻe i pili i nā poʻe mai. Hoʻokomoʻia nā lāʻau'aloʻolo o kēia hui no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi e halihali ana i ka meningococcus. A hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea pale maikaʻi o ka rumatika a me ka endocarditis.
Nā inoa o nā lāʻau anti-antibiotic o macrolides
Ma muli o ka nui o nā kumuma kalama ma ke apo o ka lactone, ua māheleʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā hui he 14-, 15, a 16-mau helu. Ma waho aʻe o ka hōʻoiaʻana o kēia mau lāʻau antibacterial i ka pathogens, kōkua lākou i ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ke olakino a hikiʻole ke hōʻole i ka holomua o ka hana i nā hana pāʻani.
ʻO nā kumu lāʻau'alopelo-macrolides pū kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Pono e laweʻia ka erythromycin ma mua o kaʻaiʻana. Ināʻole, e emi ana ka nui o ka bioavailability. ʻOiaiʻo kaʻoiaʻiʻo he lāʻau antibacterial ikaika ia, me ka makemake nui e inu i ka'āpono i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka lactation.
- Ke hana nei ka Spiramycin i nā mea kūikawā i hoʻololiʻia i 14 mau me ka 15-macrolides. ʻO kona kūpono ma nā mea he kiʻekiʻe loa.
- ʻO ke kāpena macrolide, i kapaʻiaʻo Clarithromycin , ke kauaʻo Helicobacter a me ka mycobacteria atypical.
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻiʻia nā maʻi e Roxithromycin thérapie .
- He ikaika loa ka Azithromycin e pono ai i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā hoʻokahi.
- Ua ho'ākākaʻia ka kaulana o Josamycin e kāna hana kū'ē i ka hapanui o nāʻano ākea o strepto- a staphylococci.
ʻO nā mea a pau e kuhi ana mai kēia papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hanaʻia no ka bronchitis. Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā hua bacteria:
- ʻO Dynabac;
- Ilohine;
- 'Azidrop;
- ʻO Azivok;
- ʻo Zimadura;
- Wilprafen;
- Binocular;
- Benzamycin;
- 'Akana;
- Klabaks;
- 'Azitala;
- Esparoxy;
- Hōʻike;
- ʻO Rovamycin;
- Kelepona;
- ʻO Macropean;
- ʻO Clacid;
- Hōlua;
- Hoʻomākaukau ;
- Hemomycin;
- Zitnob;
- O Kisara;
- Hoʻopaʻi ka nui o Sumatrolide;
- Hōʻike;
- Elrox;
- Kaomi;
- Zitrocin;
- Eryfluid;
- Ecositrin;
- Mairomide;
- Hoʻoponopono;
- 'AsitRus;
- Hoʻoponopono.