ʻO ka maʻiʻaʻohe he maʻi, akā, he anomaly genes e hiki ai i nā loli nui i ke kino. ʻAʻole ia e mālamaʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu i pololei ai ka'ōlelo "maʻi", aʻaʻole "maʻi."
Loaʻa i kahi maʻi o nāʻano a me nāʻano kiko'ī. ʻO kona inoa ua mahaloʻiaʻo ia i ke kauka Pelekānia,ʻo ia ka manawa i hōʻike mua aiʻo ia -ʻo John L. Down. ʻO ka maʻi lalo he mea maʻamau loa. Me ia i hānauʻia he 1 keiki mai ka 700.'Ānō mahalo i nāʻano o kaʻikeʻana i nā wāhine hānau he mea emi iki kēia, 1: 1000. ʻO kahi wale nō eʻike ai inā he kūponoʻole ka chromosomal o ke keiki,ʻo ia ke hanaʻana i kahi hoʻopili wai mai ka laina umbilical. ʻO nā makuahine a pau i kahi pilikia, ua'ōleloʻia e hana.
ʻO ke keiki hou me Down syndrome
Hiki i nā kauka o nā keiki ke hoʻoholo i nā mea mai nā lā mua o ke ola. Uaʻikeʻia lākou e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻonaʻano.
Nā Hōʻailona o kahi Haumāna o kāna keiki:
- ke alo pālahalaha a me ka ihu ākea;
- nā maka'ākuhi pale. Aia ma ke kihi o ka maka he pā;
- he poʻo pōkole, he poʻo poʻo, heʻano o nā pepeiao;
- puka hāmama. ʻO ka pō pokole,ʻaʻole kūpono ke alelo, e puka mai ana i ka waha;
- ke kuhiakau - he leo puʻupuʻu nāwaliwali. Hoʻonuiʻia i ka moena hui;
- He 45% o nā keiki me Down syndrome ka pākahi i ka laʻau.
ʻOiai, he keiki me Down syndrome ka maʻi maʻamau. ʻO ka mea pinepine i waena o lākou:
- nā pilikia pōʻino. Aia lākou i 40% o nā keiki;
- nā pilikia me ka nānā. ʻO ka strabismus kūlana, cataract, glaucoma;
- ka hoʻopōʻino lohe;
- nā maʻi i loko o ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio;
- i kekahi manawa paha e loaʻa i kahi keiki ka hopena o ka hanuʻana ma ka hiamoe, no ka mea he meaʻino kēia i ka oropharynx;
- nā maʻi o ka pūnaewele endocrine;
- nā pilikia i loko o nā mea hana o ka locomotor (pale dysplasia, ka nalowale o kahi iwi, kaʻino o ka umauma, ulu iki).
Eia naʻe,ʻo ka hopena hope loa wale nō i hanaʻia ma hope o nā hopena o ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana ma ka helu o nā chromosomes. Ua hanaʻia e kahi geneticist.
ʻO ka hapanui, nā keiki me Down syndrome lag ma hope o ko lākou uluʻana mai nā hoa mai. ʻO ia ka mea i hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻia i kēlā mau keiki. Akā'ānō, ke kamaʻilio nei kēia no ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi. >ʻAe,ʻo ka uluʻana o ka pepe Down he lohi, akā, he mau keiki like lāua me nā mea'ē aʻe. Aʻo ko lākou komoʻana i loko o ke ola i ka holomua e pili ana i ka hopena o ka poʻe kokoke i kēia me kaʻike.
No ke aha i hānauʻia ai nā keiki a Downa?
Ke piʻi nei ka maʻi ma muli o ka maʻi o nā maʻi, kahi ma loko o kēlā me kēia pū o ke kino he chromosome keu. Ma nā keiki olakino, aia he 23 paikomo chromosoma i loko o nā pūnaewele (helu 46). Hoʻokahiʻaoʻao e hele aku i ke keiki mai ka makuahine, aʻo kekahi ma ka papa. ʻO kahi keiki me Down syndrome i 21 paikani o nā chromosoma i loaʻa kahi chromosome i hoʻokuʻuʻoleʻia, no laila, ua kapaʻia kēiaʻano heʻano'ākau. Hiki ke loaʻa kēia chromosoma mai ka sperm a me ka hua i ka wā o ka uluʻana. ʻO ka hopena, i ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana i kahi'ōcyte me keʻano hoʻohālike,ʻo kēlā me kēia pūnaewele hope pū kekahi me kahi chromosome keu. ʻO ka nui, 47 mau kromosomes i loko o kēlā me kēia kele. Ke pili nei kona ulu i ka uluʻana o ke kino holoʻokoʻa a me ke olakino o ke keiki.
Ma keʻano laulā, ua hānauʻia nā keiki a Downa, a hiki i ka manawa iʻikeʻoleʻia ai ka hopena. Hoʻomaopopo nā kānakaʻike i nāʻano he nui e ulu pinepine ai kēia maʻi.
Nā kumu o ka hānauʻana o kahi keiki Down:
- ʻO ka makahiki o nā mākua. ʻO nā mākua i nā mākua,ʻo kaʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka loaʻaʻana o kahi keiki me Down syndrome. ʻO nā makahiki o koʻu makuahine he 35 ia, makua - mai 45.
- Nā mea i pili i keʻano o nā mākua. Ke laʻana, ma nā pūnaewele o nā mākua, 45 mau chromosomes,ʻo ia hoʻi. 21 pili i kekahi aʻaʻole hiki keʻike.
- ʻO nā pili male pili.
Uaʻike nā haʻawina hou e nā'enepekema Ukrainian e hiki i kaʻoihana'ōpili ke hoʻololi i keʻano o ka anomaly hanauna. Hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻo ka manawa o ka hānauʻana o nā keiki me Down syndrome ka mua o ka hana nui o ka lā. ʻAʻohe mea pōpilikia e kapaʻia kēia mau keiki he lā. Eia naʻe, i ka pauʻana o kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole ia he kumu no ke kumu i hānauʻia ai kahi keiki me Down's Syndrome. Ponoʻoe e hoʻomaopopo heʻano hoʻokahi nō ia. Aʻo nā kānaka kūpilikiʻi e kōkua iā ia e komo i ka wā makua.
Ka hoʻomohalaʻana i kahi keiki me ka maʻi haʻahaʻa
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mākua i loaʻa ke keiki me Down's Syndrome,ʻaʻole lākou e pilikia. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi,'ānō he mau makua wale nō e haʻalele i kēlā mau keiki. A keʻaʻa nei, uaʻae lākou i kēia kūlana, a hana i nā mea a pau a hikiʻole ke ho'āla i kahi kanaka hauʻoli.
Pono kēlā keiki e mālama i ke olakino. Pono pono e hoʻomaopopo inā loaʻa kekahi maʻi malino, nā maʻi concomitant. Hiki i nā kauka ke kauoha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā hiki ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o ka maʻi.
Manaʻo pinepine nā mākua i ka nui o nā keiki e noho ana ma Downa. Ma ka lakelika, 50 mau makahiki o ko lākou ola.
Hoʻokumu nuiʻia kahi keiki me Down syndrome. Ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana i ke poʻo (maʻekolu mau mahina), e noho (ma ka makahiki), e hele (aʻelua makahiki). Akā, hiki ke hoʻemiʻia kēia mau'ōlelo ināʻaʻoleʻoe e huki a noi aku no ke kōkua mai nā poʻe lapaʻau.
ʻOiai, ma ko mākou'āina i kēia manawa no kēia mau keikiʻaʻole i hoʻokumuʻia nā kūlana maikaʻi. Eia hou,ʻo ka manaʻoʻole o nā kānaka e pale aku i nā keiki e hele i nā māla a me nā kula. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā kūlanakauhale he nui nā hale hoʻomaha, hoʻonohonohoʻia nā hale kula mua.
Pono nā mākua o ke keiki e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā kamaʻilio me nā keiki, hele i nā papa a me nā lā hoʻomaha, a pēlā aku.
Ma keʻano kūlana, no kēlā mau keiki i hanaʻia kekahi papahana o nā haʻawina,ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Nā haʻuki paka. He mea pono ia no ke kūkuluʻana i nā mana kaʻa. Pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoinu pumehana i ka wā'ōpiopio a hanaʻia i kēlā lā i kēia lā.
I ka wā e ulu ana ke keiki, hoʻololi ka pāʻani o nā hana. - ʻO ka massage he mea pono e hoʻoponopono i nā keiki. Hoʻonui i ka holomua a me ka uluʻana o ke keiki.
- Nā pāʻani me ke keiki: manamana lima, hana. Pono nā pāʻani hui.
- Ke aʻo i ka huapalapala a me ka helu.
- Ka heluhelu a me ka memoriʻana ma ka naʻau poem, ka hīmeniʻana i nā mele, a pēlā aku.
ʻO ka hana nui,ʻo ia ke hoʻomākaukau nui i kahi keiki me Down's Syndrome no ke ola kūʻokoʻa. Mai wehe iā ia mai ke kaiaulu, mai hūnā i nā paiaʻehā. ʻO ke aloha a me ka mālamaʻana e kōkua iā ia e hiki i nā pilikia a pau a ola i ke ola piha.