- Adresse: Av Juan de Borbón y Battemberg, s / n, 28200 San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Madrid, Spain
- Nā hola hana: 10: 00-20: 00
- Helu kelepona: +34 918 90 50 11
I ka holoʻana ma Madrid , e hoʻomanaʻoʻaʻoleʻo nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā mōʻaukala o Sepania i loko o ke kapikala, kahi i loaʻa i kahi mamao mamao mai ke kikowaena. ʻOiai, he laʻana, ka mō'ī mō'ī-hale aliʻi o San Lorenzo de El Escorial.
ʻO ka monastery o ka Escorial, a ua kāpiliʻiaʻo ia e ka mō'ī Pelekānia ma mua o kēia kūlana, a ma hope o ka hanaʻiaʻana, ua loaʻa ke kūlana o ka hale aliʻi a me kahi noho o kona mea hoʻokumu - Philip II. A no ka mea e pono ai ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hana, hanaʻia nā manaʻo maʻamau i nā malihini.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala nui
Me he aupuni nui nui lā,ʻo Sepania he'āina hoʻonāukiuki. Aʻo ka mea mua i haʻiʻia ai ka Escorial ma Sepania, hāʻawiʻia iaʻAukake 10, 1557, i ka wā i lanakila ai ka pūʻali koa o Philip II i ka Farani ma ke kauaʻo St. Cantin. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i ka wā o nā kaua kaua, ua lukuʻia ka monastery o St. Lawrence. Ua hoʻohikiʻo Philip II i ka'ōlelo hoʻomana e kūkulu hou i kahi mōneka hou, i mea eʻike ai i ka berita a kona makuakāneʻo Charles V - e hana i ka pilauhi o kaʻohana aliʻi.
ʻEono mau makahiki ma hope mai, i ka 1563, waihoʻia ka pōhaku mua. Ua hanaʻia kēia hana e nā mea hana kiʻiʻelua:ʻo Juan Bautista de Toledo - haumāna a Michelangelo mua, a ma hope o kona makeʻana, ua hoʻopauʻia kēia hihia e Juan de Herrera. Aia nō iā ia nā manaʻo a me nā hana no ka hoʻopauʻana i ka mō'ī mō'ī. E like me keʻano o nā hale pule Karistiano, ua kūkuluʻia ka Escorial ma keʻano o kahi'āpana'ākau i waenakonu o ka hale i kūkuluʻia ai ka halepule. I ke kūkulu hema o laila - ka wahi o ka mōneka, i ka'ākau - ka hale aliʻi. Eia kekahi, o kēlā me kēia māhele o ka pahu i loaʻa iā ia kona pā hale i loko.
ʻO Philip II makemake i ka hale hou e pili i kekahi lā hou o ke aupuni, a pili i ka koho a me ka pauʻana o ka Escorial. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa o ia manawa i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hana, ua hōʻuluʻuluʻia nā aliʻi koʻikoʻi mai ke aupuni holoʻokoʻa. Ua mālamaʻo Philip II i kāna mea i hana ai i kona ola a pau, e hōʻiliʻili ana i nā hōʻiliʻili waiwai nui o nā pena, nā puke, nā palapala kākau, nā kīpala i loko o kona mau pā.
He 21 mau makahiki i hanaʻia i ke kūkuluʻana i ka halepule, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mākaʻikaʻi maikaʻi loa o Sepania.
No ka mea koʻikoʻi: no ke Akua ka hale aliʻi, a no ka mō'ī ke kākā
Escorial - he hale aliʻi a he mō'ī monastery - kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi e pili ana i keʻano nani a me ka pilina o nā mea ma Sepania. ʻO ka huina o ka'ōpili a pau he 208 nā 162 mau mika a loaʻa i kahi 4000 lumi, kelepona 300, 16 mau pā hale, 15 mau kiʻi, 13 mau hale pule, 9 mau hale kiaʻi a me nā kino. Ma ke kūkulu'ākau a me ke komohana o ka monaseta i hoʻokumuʻia i kahi ākea nui, a mai ka hema a me ka hikina e wāwahi i nā māla, ma ke ala, ma keʻano Farani.
Aia i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o El Escorialʻelua mau hale hōʻikeʻike. Hoʻomakaʻo ia me nā hale kūʻai, kahi eʻike aiʻoe i ka holoʻokoʻa o ka hanaʻana: nā kiʻi, nā papahana, nā mea kani o kēlā manawa, nāʻano o nā hale. ʻO ka hapalua -ʻo nā loli o nā kula a pau a me nā kenekulia he nui, i hikiʻole ke komo i nā hale puleʻeiwa!
ʻO ka Halepuleʻo El Escorial he wahi kūikawā kūpono ia no nā Kakolika me ka hopena kupaianaha. Ke paniʻia nei ka basilica i keʻano o kahi cross Greek a he 45 mau kuahu. ʻO ke kekona ma luna o kēlā me kēia kuahu i penaʻia me nā pāpale kila. Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā paia me nā kiʻi paʻi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ola o Malia Malia,ʻo Kristo a me ka poʻe haipule.
Aia ka puke o El Escorial ka mea nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o ka waihona o ka Vatican. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, aia ma nā puke kahiko o ka puke nā aʻa i loko. Aia nō i loko o nā puke'ōlelo kahiko, kahi hōʻiliʻili o nā manuscript Arabic, nā hana ma ka mōʻaukala a me ka palapala kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
I loko o ka malolo o ka'ōiwi aliʻi e waiho nei ka lehu o nā mō'ī a me nā mō'īwahine o Sepania, nā mākua o nā hoʻoilina. Aʻo nā aliʻi a me nā wāhine aliʻi, nā mō'ī wahine, nā mō'īwahine, nā keiki aliʻiʻole i mālamaʻia, ua kanuʻia lākou ma kēlāʻaoʻao. ʻO nā luakupapaʻu lua hope loa ua waiho waleʻia, ua mākaukau lākou no nā lālā i hala o kaʻohana o nā aliʻi, a ua hoʻomākaukauʻia nā kino i kahi lumi kūikawā. No ka mō'ī o kēia wā,ʻo konaʻohana a me kāna keiki, ua weheʻia ka nīnau no kahi kanu.
Ma ka hale aliʻi o Pilipo II e hōʻikeʻia iāʻoe kona mau pono a me kona lumi moe, a makeʻo ia i 1598. Ke kali neiʻoe i ka Hall of Battles, Hall of Portraits a me nā keʻena'ē aʻe. Ma kēia māhele o ka huakaʻi hele nui ka mahalo no ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā mea hula.
Ma hope o ka Escorial, ua kū mai kahi noho liʻiliʻi o San Lorenzo de El Escorial, a ua heluʻia he 20,000 mau kānaka. Maanei eʻikeʻoe i nā cafes, nā hale kūʻai me nā hokele.
Ka manawa e hele ai a pehea e hele aku ai i ka hoʻokomo?
ʻO ka mamao mai Madrid a ka Escorial he 50 mau mile. No ka mea, he helehelena kaulana ka hana hoʻolālā, a laila pehea e hele ai mai Madrid a El Escorial, a laila, e hoʻokomoʻiaʻoe ma kāu hokele. Nui nā koho:
- i ka laina mai ke kikowaena waena o Madrid -ʻo Atocha Cercania i kaʻahaʻElekana. E kūʻaiʻia ka uku pāloka holo kaʻa e pili ana i ka € 8. E noʻonoʻo i ka pili o ka hoʻouka kaua i ka puka komo o ka mea hoʻokūkū, mālama i kahi manawa manawa i ka hapalua hora. Ma ka hōʻeaʻana, e hele ka El Escorial ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ma ka papa aiʻole e lawe i kahi kaʻa moku;
- ma nā kaʻa he 661 a me 664 mai kahi o Madrid ma Moncloa (ma ke kahua kūlana o ka laina kōmele 3). Hele lākou i nā lā pule i kēlā me kēia 15 minuke, ma nā pule hebedoma - i kēlā me kēia hapalua hora. ʻO ka uku ke kūʻaiʻia he € 3.2. ʻO ke kahua kaʻa ma Escorial mai ka hale mōneka heʻelua mau mile ka mamao;
- ma ke kaʻa ma ka mea hoʻokele 40 ° 35'20 "N 4 ° 8'52" W.
Hāmama mauʻia ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike no nā kipa:
- mai Okatoba a Malaki mai 10: 00-18: 00;
- maiʻApelila a Sepatemaba mai ka lā 10: 00-20: 00.
ʻO ka lāʻo ka Pōʻakahi. He pāʻani makua hōʻai'ē € 8-10, hoʻolālā kahi keiki i $ 5, nā keiki i lalo o 6 mau makahiki me ka ukuʻole. Hiki iāʻoe ke uku ma ke kāleka kāleka. No nā kānakaʻepekema a me nā haumāna aia nā tikika no kekahi mau hola a mau lā paha. ʻAʻole e hana ka moneteria ma ka Kalikimaka, Makahiki Hou a me Nowemapa 20.
Ma ke komoʻana i kahi nānā pono o nā mea pilikino, kahi hana hoʻokipa. Hoʻomaluʻia ke kiʻi, akā me kaʻole o ka flash. Ponoʻia ka laweʻana i kaʻaʻahu o waho, he hauʻoli ka monaseta, a ma waho - ka makani.
Nā mea hoihoi:
- ʻO ka hōʻiliʻiliʻoihana o El Escorial eʻoi aku i nā haneli he 1600;
- Ua'ōlelo muaʻo Pope Gregory III e kipaku i ka poʻe a pau i lawehue i kahi puke mai ka Escorial;
- Hoʻokomoʻia ka escorial ma ka Hoʻoilina o UNESCO.
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