- Wāhi: Gran Vía, 28013 Madrid, Sepania
Malia paha, ma kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale he mau alanui nui, kūlana i ke ala, nā ala likeʻole e like me ka Garden Ring ma Moscow, Wall Street ma New York, Silver Street ma Tokyo, ma Madrid,ʻo ia ka "alanui nui" i kapaʻiaʻo Via Gran Via, . ʻO ka meaʻoluʻolu, he 150 mau makahiki i hala aku nei he mea hoʻohenehene, ai kēia lā - ka haʻaheo o ke kūlanakauhale kahiko. ʻAʻole kēia he alanui waena,ʻaʻole he alanui ākea,ʻo ia ka kuhikuhi ma ke kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, e hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā wahi o ka Hale Aliʻi Aliʻi a me Pralevai Boulevard. Ma ke alanui, ma kekahiʻaoʻao a ma kekahiʻaoʻao paha, ua ulu aʻe nā hale hou a me nā pākiki i nāʻano likeʻole i nā manawa likeʻole.
Ka Hanana Hōʻike
ʻO ka manaʻo o ke kūkuluʻana iā Gran Via Madrid i ala mai i ka makahiki 1862, a ua uluʻoʻoleʻa ke kūlanakauhale i kēlā manawa, a ma kahi lōʻihi mai nā hale aliʻi a me nā pā hale i hoʻokipaʻia nā kānaka i loko o nā pā kaua a me nā pā. Ma ka waenakonu o ke XIX mau makahiki, ua manaʻoʻia he hikiʻole ke hana i kahi kūkulu nui o kekahi mau wahi noho, a hoʻololi i ka wahi'ālunu i kahi kūpono. Akā he kanahā mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kaulima kahi mea kākau'āina a me Farani Martin Albert Silver i kahiʻaelike i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kūkulu hou. Hoʻomakaʻia ke kūkuluʻia me kahi hoʻomaka nui i ka lā 5 oʻApelila, 1910.
Ma muli o ka hana,ʻoi aku ka hale iʻoi aku ma mua o 300 hale a me nā alanui 14, aʻo Gran Via Street, 35 mika ka laulā a me 1315 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke alanui ākea ākea o Priesa ua hoʻoihoʻia i lalo ma kahi o ka 4 mau mika, no ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia kēia mau hale he nui e nā paia, a kūkuluʻia nā papahele hou a me nā basework me kahi kahua. ʻAʻole i kuaʻia kekahi mau lāʻau, akā ua loliʻia i kahi kokoke i ko lākou mau home. ʻO Archite Viala, Gran Via ka māheleʻia iʻekolu mau wahi: keʻano o nā haleʻaʻole i hānau houʻia, a laila kaʻano Farani a me ka manawa hou, aʻo ke koluʻo ka'ōleloʻAmelika. Aia kekahi manawa i ka inoa o kēlā me kēia wahi o ke alanui, a ua hoʻihoʻi waleʻia ka lono o ke alanui i ka manawa wale nō.
Ua hoʻopauʻia ke kūkuluʻana i ka hale i ka makahiki 1952 wale nō; Hoʻomaka ke alanui hou mai ka laina o Alkala Street a kau ma ka Plaza o Sepania .
Nā wahi kūpono ma Gran Via Madrid
Ma keʻano laulima, hiki ke noʻonoʻoʻia ke alanui i ka'enekala kiʻi hoʻolālā, no ka mea, ua kūkuluʻia i loko o nā makahiki he nui, a ua laweʻia kēlā me kēia mea ma konaʻano pono'ī aʻikeʻia i loko o keʻano a me ke kūkuluʻana o nā hale,
- ʻO ka hale mua ma ke alahaka me Alkala Street ka hale Metropolis . Ua kūkuluʻia ia i ka makahiki 1911 no kahi hui pāʻani no kahi papahana kūikawā mai nā hoahānau Fevree. ʻO ke kūkuluʻana i nāʻoihana hoʻonaninani nani i kāhikoʻia me ka nani, a heʻoiaʻiʻoʻo ia he kiʻi lanakila no Nicky. A hiki i ka makahiki 1972, ma kahi o Phoenix.
- Ma hope aku ona ka hale No. 1 Gran Vía - ka haleʻo Grassy , i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1917 no ka inoa hoʻokahi inoa nui o nā kamaliʻi. Hoʻolālāʻia ka hale me kahi'āpana keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. I kēia manawa, nohoʻia ka papahele mua e kahi hale hōʻikeʻike makamae.
- ʻO ka helu nui 13 kahi i ka hale o nā luna koa,ʻokoʻa - i ka wahi moʻomeheu o ka pūʻali a me nā moku. I ka wā ma mua, aia ka Casino Militar , kahi hui luna. Ua weheʻia ka hale i ka makahiki 1916 a ua kaulanaʻo ia no kona mau mea waiwai.
- Ma hope o ke alanui, e hālāwai anaʻoe i kekahi o nā hale kahiko loa o ke alanui -ʻo ka halepule Katolika o ka 16th o'Ostora del Caballero de Gracia (Oratorio del Caballero de Gracia). I ka makahiki 1795, ua kūkulu houʻia ka halepule no ke kālā no ka Lāhaku Royal mua loa.
- No. 21 no ka hale aliʻiʻo Senator . Ua hoʻolālāʻia ka hōkele i ka kūlana o nā hōkūʻehā, ma ka pā liʻiliʻi o ka hōkele i kūkuluʻia i kahi leʻaleʻa e hoʻokiʻekiʻe iāʻoe i luna o ka hale me kahiʻauwai a me ka nānā aku i ke ākea.
- ʻO ke kū'ē i ka hōkele,ʻo ia ka Pelekānia mua loa o Europa, i ala mai i ka makahiki 1930, ka hale i helu 28, ke hoʻomakaʻana o ka māheleʻelua o Gran Via. ʻO kona kiʻekiʻe he 81 mau mika, a hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi mau makahiki i ke kūlana o ka hale kiʻekiʻe loa ma'Europa. Uaʻikeʻia ka uaki ma ka hale kiaʻi i ka makahiki 1967 wale nō, aʻelua mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻonaniʻia lākou me ka hoʻomālamalamaʻana. No ka hanaʻana i nā telelepa, ua hoʻokuʻu loaʻia ka mea kākau kiʻiʻAmelika.
- Ma kahi liʻiliʻi ma kahiʻaoʻao ma ke alanui Gran Via, hale 35, ua kūkuluʻia ka hale i kapaʻia he hale aliʻi mele - Palacio de la Música . I ka manawa he hale keaka a me kahi haʻuki hula, akā i ka 2007 ua paniʻia no ka hana hou, a ma hope iho ua hoʻoholoʻia e hoʻolimalima i nā wahi a pau.
- ʻO kekahi hale hoʻokipa ma ke alanui Gran Via - kiʻekiʻe Los Sótanos ; he mau lumi i ka manawa hoʻokahi: 53. 55, 57 a me 59. Ua kūkuluʻia ma ka waena o 1940, ua laweʻia kekahi hapa ma lalo o ka chic hotel "Emperor",ʻo kekahi -ʻo Teatro Lope de Vega, i kēia manawa uaʻikeʻia ma'Europa a pau no ka hanaʻana .
- ʻO ka mea ma hope aʻe ma ke alanui he wahi kuʻikuʻiʻo Callao (Plaza del Callao). I loko o nā hale ma ka ākea he nui nā hale kūʻai, he wahi punahele kēia no ka kūʻaiʻana i ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi. Eia hou, hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai aku me nā mea kūʻai aku i ka'ōlelo Lūkini,ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa.
- Ma ka'āpanaʻo Callaoʻekolu mau hale kūikawā: Cine Callao (ka hale kiʻi nui), Capitol a Palacio de la Prensa (Press Palace). ʻO Capitol kahi kikowaena waiwai, hale hōkele a me ka hīmeni, ua kūkuluʻia ka hale ma ka hale Kelemānia Art Deco, aʻo kona wahi māmā e hoʻonaniʻia me ka pāpale aliʻi nani. Ua hāʻawiʻia ka lumi lumi hale i ka helu he 46 o ka hale, ua kūkuluʻia a weheʻia i ka makahiki 1930 e ke kauoha a ka Hui Press Press. Ua mālamaʻia ka hale kiaʻi hale nani e nā mea paʻi puke i nā manawa likeʻole, ua mālamaʻia ka papahele mua no ka heima.
- ʻO ka palena o ka palevai ka Plaza o Sepania , aia ma loko o ka pūʻulu o nā papa kiʻiʻelua:ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o Madrid (142 mīmita kiʻekiʻe noho kiʻekiʻe) a me ka hale kiaʻiʻo Spain (Torrespaña). Aia ma ke kihi loa kokoke i ka loko iʻa he pōhaku keleawe keleawe i nā mea nui o Cervantes .
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Aʻo kēia wale nō kahi o nā hale o nā kūpuna. Aia ma Gran Via he mau hale hōkū kaulana, nā hale kūʻai, nā kaola a me nā haleʻaina. Aia piha mau i ka poʻe hele wāwae a me nā poʻe kaiāulu. ʻO ka makahiki he kanalima makahiki o ke alanui i 2010 ua hoʻohanohanoʻia me ka whānui loa, a ma luna o kona Gran Via ua hoʻokomoʻia konaʻano keleawe.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ke alanui kaulana ma o nā halihali lehulehu :
- ma ka metro me nā laina L1, L2, L3, L5 a me L10 e pili ana i kāu alakaʻi i nā kuhi: Santo Domingo, Callao, Gran Via;
- ma ke helu pahu 1, 2, 3, 44, 46, 74, 133, 146, 148 a me 202.