Ma ke kaua pauʻole me kaʻae potato potato, ua hoʻopoina nā kānaka i kekahi mau mea'alalaa pālahalahaʻaʻole e hiamoe a hiki ke hana i ka pōʻino nui i nā mea kanu. ʻO kekahi o lākou e makemake i nāʻano kūikawā no ka hakakāʻana, ka hoʻohana kūpono o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā. He mea pono e heluhelu mua i nāʻano o kēia mau meaʻawaʻawa a me nā mea e hiki ai ke lukuʻia.
ʻO nā meaʻono a me ka mana
Hoʻokū i nā hopena o nā papa 'ālapa i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ka emi o ka pakiaka o ke aʻa i ka honua mai 6.5%, a ma ka wahi haumia i loaʻaʻole ka hua i nā kānaka. Ma waho aʻe o ka pipi'ākau o Colorado, aia he mau wireworms, nā nematodes, nā anuhe a me nā'ūhā e pono ai ke nānā aku i nā mea kanuʻai. No ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka pilikia, pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i nā mea'alalapia, me kaʻole o kahi ala kūpono a me nā mea pale i ke kahua o ka kanuʻana i nā kōpuraʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke hana.
ʻO ka pīpī potatoʻo Colorado
No ka hoʻomaopopoʻana i kēia mālala ma luna o nā moe he mea maʻalahi,ʻo nā poʻe mākua a hiki i ka 12 mm ka nui, he kōmele kōmaʻomaʻo-ʻeleʻele, a ua penaʻia ko lākou mau'ōmole mai ka lua o ka makahiki i kekahiʻanoʻulaʻulaʻikea. ʻO ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā'alala mai ka'ōpala Pelekāneʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa i nā'ōpū i hana i ka wā o ka holoʻana o ko lākou mau pūʻulu. Māhele kekahi hapa o nā meaʻeha i kahi manawa no ka honua, e pale i nā'ōpiopio, a piʻi i luna, manaʻo hou eʻai i nā piko. Hoʻopilikiaʻia ka hopena e ka weliweli weliweli o nā pīpī, ka mea i aʻo e hoʻololi koke i nā'ōpena'ōpiopio.
Nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā kūikawā e kū'ē i ka pipi kūlaʻi Pelekane:
- Aktara ,
- ʻO Tanrek,
- Ka uila,
- Apaches,
- Kaboo,
- Kūlana,
- ʻO Corado,
- ʻO Colorado,
- Ke Kauoha,
- Sonnet.
Nā Pāpalekana e kū'ē i nā pipi:
- ʻO Batsikol,
- ʻO Fitoverm,
- Agravertin,
- ʻO ka Bithoxybacillin,
- Hoʻoponopono.
Nā hoʻoponopono Folk e pili ana i nāʻupena:
- ʻO ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i nā poʻo me ka lehu, ka'ūni a me ka pulu.
- ʻO nā māla'āla me nā deco deco a me nā meaʻeha. Me nāʻano likeʻole o ka holomua, hoʻohanaʻia nā lau no ka wolina, celandine, haʻalulu, wili, wormwood, lālā'ōmato, gorchak.
- Ka mahiʻai ma nā āpau o nā mea kanu-mea kanu - marigolds, ka mauʻu kukumba, hemp, nasturtium, coriander, marigold, matthiol.
Pest o ka potato potato
ʻO nā mea kanu'olala e pili nei i nā papalā o Coloradoʻaʻole iʻike nuiʻia,ʻo ka nui o nā kama'āina i ka manawa mua,ʻaʻole lākou e nānā pono i nā'ōpū kū'ēʻole me ke poʻoʻulaʻula. I ka wā o ke kanaka makua, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka 15-20 mm, heʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele ke kino, heʻeleʻele ke kele o ke kumu, kahiʻike o ke kukui lōʻihi i ka elytra. ʻO ka pest he polokalamu pale pale kū'ē i nāʻenemi, e hoʻopuka ana i kahi lāʻauʻawaʻawa, hiki ke hoʻopake i kahi holoholona nui, no lailaʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke peni i kahi penikala me nā lima limaʻole.
ʻO nā'ōpū o ka phalanx he meaʻole ia, a hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa pono i ka momona. ʻO kēia mau meaʻehaʻaiʻole i ka pīlaʻi a me nā meaʻai'ē aʻe e pono ai, nā meaʻaiʻai, nā meaʻai, nā meama, alfalfa, melons a me nā melon. No ka hoʻoikaika kauaʻana i ka pint, pono mākou e hoʻopau i nā māla i loko o ke kīhāpai, e hoʻopili i ka'ō'ōʻana o kaʻohana, e hoʻohana i ka papahana, karate, a me nā mea lawaiʻa'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka nematode o kaʻuala
He mau nematodes no nā mākua -ʻo ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i 1 mm ka lōʻihi, e ola ana i loko o ka'ōpū a me ka lepo. Ma nā hale kūʻai a me nā hale kūʻai, hiki i kēia mau meaʻai'alala ke neʻe a kāpena i nā mea olakino i ka mālamaʻana. ʻO nā mea i hōʻinoʻia eʻoi aku ka maʻalahi i ka pala, ka maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi kīnā. I ke kauwela, ma waho o nāʻano kōmaʻomaʻo,ʻo nā lau a me nā mea mai ka maʻi mai ke nematode,ʻo nāʻano'ōmaʻa mua ke pānaʻi nuiʻia e nā'okena.
Hiki ke paleʻia ka nematode potato, pehea e hana ai i ka pest weliweli? I kēia manawa, he nui nāʻano nematode-kū'ē i hiki ke mahiʻia ma kahi kahua hoʻokahi no nā kau o ka lālani - Desnitsa, Sante, Freska, Aspia, Belorussky-3, Shurminsky-2, i kūkuluʻia. Ināʻole, he mea pono e hoʻololi i Solanaceae me nā lāhui'ē aʻe. ʻO ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā mea lāʻau i loko o ka honua, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui o nā'īlio annelid, e luku ai i nā nematodes. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Nemabakt a me nā meaola'ē aʻe e hiki ke hana i ka lepo.
ʻO ka pest potato potatoworm
Ua kapaʻia nā ahowila he mauʻoki o nā pipi, kahi i loaʻa i nā wahi a pau. Ma ke kaʻina o ka laumeʻa a hiki i ka 5 mau makahiki a ke alakaʻi i ke ola ma keʻano o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo kōpanaʻole a me nā'īlio'ōmaʻomaʻu i ka 2.5 knm ka lōʻihi. He kino kūponoʻole ko lākou, he paʻakikī e kaʻoki a uhaʻi me nā manamana lima. I nā'ōlala a me nā kumu hua'ē aʻe, ua holo nā huawīwī ma waena o nā hulu puana, no ka hua o nā hua a nalowale i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi.
Ke kauaʻana i nā wīpī Potato:
- Weiʻia ka wea.
- E kanu i nā legumes.
- E kanu i ka mūmū, ka hulu i kaʻaila, buckwheat.
- E pale i ke kanu ulu.
- E ho'āʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kaʻakika o ka lepo ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka nui o ka papahele, ka lehu, ka lime.
- Ke kanuʻana i nā marigolds pae.
- E kiʻi i kahi hohonu hohonu o ka honua ma ka hopena o kaʻau.
- Hoʻomākaukau i ka māmā ma nāʻano kemikali - Prestige , Taboo a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
- E puhi i ka lepo ma loko o nā puka i ka kanuʻana me nā lāʻau maloʻo .
Pest o kaʻuala
Me ka manaʻoʻole a me kekahi mea hoʻoweliweli eʻike nā mea maʻi i kaʻuala i kapaʻia he bear . He kinoʻeleʻele nui ko lākouʻeleʻele a hiki i 15 knm ka lōʻihi, heʻuli āpau, nā iwi ikaika, nā māmā ikaika, nā haʻalulu lōʻihi. Noho kēia mau mea weliweli i ka lepo, akā, he'ēheu nā'ēheu, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou no ka pō. Ua liʻiliʻi ka nui o kahi nui i ka nui a penaʻia i ke oho, e like me ke kanaka makua.
Hiki i ka bea ma ka'atila ke hopohopo i nā mea kanu,ʻeli ia i ka neʻe a luku i nā mea a pau ma ke ala. Hoʻopilikia kaʻupena i ka cucumama, ka saladi, ka kāpena, ka pīpī, ka palaoa, kokoke i nā kīhāpai'ē aʻe. No ka'ānaiʻana i nā lima, ua hana nā kānaka i nā pahele i keʻano o nā lua me ka momona, kahi i komo ai nā wāhine i ka hoʻokomo. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopiha i nā puka me kahi hōʻaiho o ka hamo a wai paha me ka kerosene (100 g kerosene no 10 liters o ka wai).
Nā meaʻokoʻa i ka bear:
- Medtotox,
- ʻO ka hekili,
- ʻO Boverin,
- Kūkā,
- Bancol.
ʻO ka mūmū pipi
ʻO ka hopena nuiʻaʻole i laweʻia e nā papalina'ōmaʻomaʻu, akā, ma o ko lākou mau'ūhā he keʻokeʻo a he kālena paha i 1.5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua kanuʻia i loko o ka lepo a iʻole ka mālamaʻana i ka potato, e hūnā i loko o nā paia o ka paia, nā papahele a me nā papahele. Hiki i nā'ōpū i nā'ōpū a waiho i loko o ko lākou lepo. Hiki i nā Caterpillars i ke kauwela ke hōʻino i nā lau, komo i nā koʻi, a laila iho i loko o ka lepo a pupate kokoke i ka hua.
Nāʻano no ka mīnī potato:
- nā kanu hohonu o nāʻano kanu,
- e uhi i nā mea kanu me ka'āina iʻoi aku ma mua o 5 knm i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai,
- ka'ōpū maʻi kūpilikiʻi,
- ka pīpī i nā poʻo i ka wā eʻike ai ka huapalapala i ka lolo,
- E hana i nā paia a me kahi papahana ma kahi kūpono o Karbofosom a ma nāʻano'ē aʻe paha,
- e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea kanu me nā pesticide a me nā mea olaʻole.
ʻO nā pipi ma kaʻuala
Hiki i nāʻano aphids ke ola ma nā mea kanuʻole: ka peach, ka'ūpī, ka'ūpī, nā kīwaʻi maʻamau a nui. Ke ulu nui nei kēia mau'ulaki liʻiliʻi, hiki i ka 20 hanauna o nā pua i kahi wā kūpono. ʻAʻole wale lākou e omo i nā wai mai nā mea kanu, e noho ana ma kaʻaoʻao o ka lau, akā, lawe pūʻia hoʻi ka maʻi me ka pala. ʻO ka mea mua loa i makemakeʻia e ka mea kanu lāʻauʻaiʻole eʻike i konaʻikeʻana i nā aphids i ka uala, pehea ia e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka pest weliweli. Nui nā ala e hana ai i nā mea hou.
Nā hana e kū'ē ana i nā aphids:
- Ano-58 hou,
- ʻO Danadim,
- Pirimor,
- Ziperkil.
ʻO ka pipi -ʻo nā hōʻailona
ʻO nā'ōpiopio kūpono kahi e hoʻonui ai i nāʻano hiʻona - ka hoʻoilo, ka mea maʻamau a me kaʻuala. Hoʻohaumia ia i nā mea kanu pupuhi, nā lūlū, nā kulina, nā lālā, a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe. Ināʻikeʻoe i kahiʻano o ka moth o ka walaʻau, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo pono i kaʻikeʻana o kahi moa. Ke nānā aku nei ka papakoki i ka naniʻole,ʻo kaʻulaʻula o nā'ēheu he palupalu'ōmaʻomaʻo, heʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Ma ka ākea o nā'ēheu hiki i ka mū i 45 mm. ʻO ka pailahi anuhe mua e waiho maiʻApelila a hiki i ka hopena o ke kau.
He nunui nā caterpillars o ka poʻeʻuʻuku, a hiki i 45 mm ka lōʻihi, nā'ōmaʻomaʻu māmā a iʻole kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula, me kaʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula i ke kino. Hoʻopilikia lākou i nā koʻi, kahi e hiki ai i kahi wikiwiki o nā lāʻau. ʻO ka mea'ē aʻe, waiho kaʻenuhe i loko o ka'ōpū, e hana ana i nā hua o ke keʻena, kahi e ola ai, hānai a hoʻokuʻu. Hoʻopili ka uila i ka punawai i ka lepo. No ka mālamaʻana i nā kīʻaha i ke kiʻi, eia nā mea hana'ē aʻe:
- ʻO Fufanon,
- ʻO Actellik ,
- Inta-C-M,
- ka limima o ka lepo (hoʻohanaʻia ka lime a me ka palaoa i ka belomite i ka 0.8 g / m²).