ʻO kekahi o nāʻano maʻamau a pau loa,ʻo ia ka tuberculosis infiltrate, kahi e piʻi ai ka'āpana o ka alveoli a me ka bronchi mai 2-3 cm a hiki i ka loke piha, akā,ʻaʻohe o kahi kikolele o ka necrosis. ʻO kēiaʻano o ka maʻi tūkini he mauʻano'ē aʻe.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pulupulaʻana i ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis
Ke pale nei kekahi'ōpena olakino i nā kinoea o ka maʻi maʻi, nā pale a me nā hanuʻeha mai ia mau mea e palekanaʻia e nā pahuhopu kūikawā e ulu ana ma ka papa hana hauhā ma luna a pale i ka maʻi. ʻAʻole e hoʻopauʻia kēia mea no nā maʻalili, nā mumū, a iʻole ka hopena kino i ka membpona mucous a me ka pale.
ʻO ka maʻi mua me ka mycobacteria tuberculosis keʻikeʻoleʻia ma ka prying eyes. I ka manawa ma ke kino o ke kanaka, hahau lākou i nā'ōpū nāwaliwali loa. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ke weheʻoleʻia i ka alveoli o nā mumū a me ka paleʻana ma muli o ka wela kiʻekiʻe. He wahi maikaʻi kēia no ko lākou ola. I ka manawa lōʻihi, e ulu ana ka uluʻana o nā huakoma a ua hiki iā mākou ke nānā mua i kahi pae hoʻolālā he mau kenimika ka nui.
ʻO ka loiloi pinepineʻana i ka maʻi pulmonary i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, he asymptomatic. I nā mea maʻamau, hoʻomaka ka maʻi, e like me SARS:
- piʻi ka mahana i nā 37-37.5;
- aia he moe me ke koko haʻahaʻa;
- aia ka nawaliwali iloko o na io,
- maʻi ka maʻi.
Ke hele wikiwiki nei kēia mau hōʻailona a hoʻokahi wale nō ala eʻike ai i ka maʻi. I kekahi manawa, hiki keʻike i ka maʻi maʻi i ka nānāʻana ma ka wā o ka pīpī a me ke hoʻoloheʻana, akā ma kēiaʻano, he maʻalahi ke kānalua iā ia i ka maʻi lahilahi. ʻO ka maʻi o ka maʻiʻeha, hiki ke hoʻoholo i nā mea ma hope o ka hoʻopiliʻana o ka sputum ma BK (Koch bacillus).
Hoʻomaʻoʻia o ka pulupula o ka maʻi pulmonary
ʻO keʻano o ke kāpiliʻana o ke kīpoko, e pili ana i ke kau o ka maʻi, hiki ke komo i loko o 4 mau mahina a hiki i kekahi mau makahiki. ʻO ka hapanui o kēia manawa e hoʻolimalimaʻia ka mea maʻi i loko o ka haukapila o ka maʻi maʻi a me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā kānāwai o ke olakino a me kaʻai. Hoʻohana nuiʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka hanaʻole, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia kekahi ma keʻano o nā papa, akā i nā hihia a pau, he pono ka nānā mauʻana o nā kauka a me ka mālama.
I kēia mau lā, ua hōʻoia maikaʻiʻia ka chemotherapy, akā hiki wale nō i nā maʻi mua. Me ke kuʻiʻana i ka maʻi maʻi,ʻaʻole hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻano. ʻO nā hōʻailona, e like me ka maʻi infiltrative me ka hoʻokaʻawaleʻana, he mea weliweli loa ia, no ka mea, hiki i ka necrosis kino ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui o ke kino a me ka make. Pono pinepineʻo Pneumothorax. No laila,ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia ka mea maʻiʻole e haʻalele i ka palena o ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻO kekahi kumu'ē aʻe,ʻo ka hoʻemiʻiaʻana o ka maʻi o ke kīkoko i ka puka o nā poʻe'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka ochagovo-infiltrative tuberculosis kahi iʻikeʻia e ke alo o nā liona aʻo ia kekahi o nā pilikia o ka maʻi.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana mai ka haukapila, ua kau ka mea maʻi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i hanaʻia e pale i ka hoʻi houʻana.
A no ka paleʻana i ka hopena maikaʻiʻole o ka maʻi, mai poina e hana i ka holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa .