ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism - ka lāʻau

ʻO ka Hyperthyroidism he hui pūʻia o nā hōʻailona eʻikeʻia ana ma muli o ke kahe o ka thyroid a i hōʻikeʻia e ka lāʻau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka hana maʻamau kaʻoihana nui, ka hana nui o nā hormones thyroid - triiodothyronine a me thyroxine. ʻO kēia mau hormones, i kapaʻia ka thyroid, ka mea e hopohopo ai no ka ulu a me ke uluʻana o ke kino, e hāʻawi i kahi pae maʻamau o ka hana kino a me ka noʻonoʻo, ka hana a me ka holomua i nā hana hoʻonaʻauao.

Nā kumu o ka hyperroidroid

ʻO ka kumu maʻamau loa o nā kālepa hyperthyroidism i kapaʻia he maʻi. ʻO kēia maʻi, i kapaʻiaʻo ia ka meaʻawaʻawa'awaʻahe, he autoimmune a ke alakaʻi aku nei i kāu lāʻau'alokoloka aiʻole ka lāʻau make. ʻO ka hapanui o nā wāhine i waena o nā wāhine i loaʻa i keʻano o ka maʻi genetic ka maʻi o kēia maʻi.

Ma keʻano paʻakikī ma keʻano, aia kahi maʻi i kapaʻia he Plummer a iʻole he nūnū maʻamau . ʻO kēia maʻi kahi maʻi paʻakikī a hōʻikeʻia e nā hōʻailona o kou thyroid hyperthyroidism, ke kāpiliʻana a mākou e noʻonoʻo ai i lalo nei. ʻO nā kumu kumuʻoihana:

• ka hōʻailona kīʻoleʻia o nā hormones thyroid;
• nā kino o nā mea'ōpiopio;
• nā maʻi o ka pituitary gland;
• ka nui o kaʻai o ke iodine i loko o ke kino;
• nā maʻi maʻi likeʻole.

Nā hōʻailona o ka hyperroidroid

ʻO nā maʻi hōʻailona o ka hyperthyroidism e like me nā kumu likeʻole, akā e like nō me ka nui o ka maʻi, a me ka lōʻihi o ke kauʻana:

1. Nā pilikia Neurological:
   • piʻi nui;
   • kaʻikeʻole, ka loli pinepine o keʻano;
   • ka nui o ka makaʻu;
   • pōʻino;
   • ka hōʻeha o ka nānā a me ka hoʻonui.
2. Nā maʻi o ke kīpona cardiovascular:
   • kachycardia (naʻaupō naʻaupō me ka puʻuwai i ka hala o 90 mau pahu i kēlā me kēia minuke);
   • ka pinepine wikiwiki;
   • nā hōʻailona o ka puʻuwai o ka puʻuwai (ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, ka pehuʻana, ka cyanosis o ka triangle nasolabial);
   • ke kuʻiʻia o ke kaheʻokoʻa (hoʻonui i ka kiʻekiʻe i ka haʻahaʻa i lalo).
3. Nā maʻi o ka'āpana'ōpala:
   • ka piʻiʻana o ka hanu ana (hōʻikeʻia e ke kaumaha o ke kaumaha o ka kino a me ka makemake nui);
   • nā maʻi hōʻona (kūkiko a maʻi paha);
   • kaʻehaʻeha o ka'ōpū;
   • luaʻi;
   • ka ulu, ke aloha o ke ake.
4. Ka hoʻohaʻehaʻana i nā hana moekolohe (pilikia a me ka hauʻoli o nā kāne, ka hōʻehaʻeha i nā wāhine).
5. ʻO nā maʻi i ka lāʻau (ka loli nui, ka lauoho a me ka lauoho, ka paʻakikī o kaʻili).
6. Nā weheweheʻana mai nā maka (exophthalmos, sclera maloʻo, ka wāwahi kino, lacrimation, kū'ē).

Hanaʻia o ka hyperroidroid

Ma mua o ka hoʻoholoʻana i kahi e hana ai i ka hyperroids, ke kauka ke kau nei i kekahi mau haʻawina. Hōʻaia kēia i kaʻikeʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hormones o ka lauroid thyroid, ultrasound a me CT, ECG a, inā pono, he biopsy o kou mau kawa kawa thyroid.

I ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻole, ka mālama maʻalahi, nā hōʻailona antithyroid. Hanaʻia kā lākou hana ma ka paleʻana i ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā iodine, me ka hikiʻole ke hanaʻia nā hormones thyroid. Hoʻopuka pū kēia me kahi kīnā kūpono me ka māhele kūpono o nā mea hoʻomalu, nā momona a me nā haʻalima, ka nui o nā huaora a me nā paʻakai calcium. ʻO nā palena e pili ana i nā huahana e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopena o ka pūnaewele puni honua.

Ināʻaʻohe kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i ka iodine kamepiuma a iʻole ka weheʻana i ka'āpana o ka'āpana, e hoʻonuiʻia ai ka hoʻonāʻana o nā hormones. ʻO nā hopena koʻikoʻi o ka hyperthyroidism, hoʻokomo i kaʻikeʻole (male a wahine) a me kāu maʻi hōʻemi, i kapaʻia he hyperthyroid coma.