ʻO ka paneʻole o ka pūnaewele kamepiula i ka hopena o nā kumu likeʻole e hiki ke hana i nā pilikia nui. ʻO kahi o ka meaʻoi loa o ka maʻi o kāna maʻi maʻi he edema. Hiki ke hana ma kekahi wahi o ke kino, ka mucosa a pēlā hoʻi e pili ai i nā'ōpū o loko. ʻO kekahiʻano o ka edema, e like me Quincke, he hopena me nā hopena paʻakikī koʻikoʻi, hopena pepehi.
ʻO kaʻehaʻeha o ka maka, nā lima a me nā wāwae
Hoʻomaopopoʻia ka localization o ka uluʻana o ka wai kahe i ka wā e nānā aku ai i nāʻano o nā hopena:
- mea pilikino holoholona;
- pollen o nā mea kanu;
- nā meaʻai;
- ka uwahi baka ;
- nā lāʻau ola;
- kaona, i komo i loko o kaʻeha ma hope o kaʻaiʻana;
- nā meaʻenekini a me nā toxins;
- hale, kūkulu i ka lepo.
ʻO ka maʻi i hōʻikeʻia he hōʻailona maʻamau o ka ihu, nā lehelehe a me nā lulu. Hoʻoholoʻia ka pilikia ma keʻano o ka loiloiʻana, ke kīkoi, keʻano o ke kino a me ka intramuscular o ka antihistamines.
ʻO ka loli pinepine o Quincke i ka edema,ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻonuiʻana o ka wai kahe i nā lālā. Eia hou, hiki keʻikeʻia nā kikola uila ma nā lima a me nā wāwae, eʻikeʻia paha ke kani. I kēlā mau kūlana, he mea nui e hoʻopau koke i ka launaʻana me ka mea huhū a hele koke aku i ka haukapila.
ʻO kaʻehaʻeha o ka puʻu aiʻole larynx, ka'ōhū hauhā
ʻO kēiaʻano o nā maʻi pilikino i hōʻikeʻia i ka make.
ʻO nā mea hoʻolaha o ka maʻiʻeha i kēia mau wahi,ʻo ia nā mea likeʻole i heluʻia ma ka pauku. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mea maʻi ke loaʻa i ka manawa ka manawa e lawe ai i nā kauka lāʻau a eʻimi i ke kōkua.
ʻO ke kai-maʻemaʻe o ka edema o ka'ōmahe hanu aʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o nasopharynx. Me nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka pilikino, he mea nui e kāhea koke aku i kahi hui o nā'ulakala hanahana.