ʻO nā kānalua keʻano o ka lāʻau psychotropic e hoʻohanaʻia e mālama i nā maʻi lehulehu. A hoʻohanaʻia iaʻaʻole wale ma keʻano psychiatry, akā, i kaʻikeʻole i ke kiʻikuhi, keʻano o nā lāʻau, ke kīʻaha, ka dermatology, gynecology, narcology, a me kēia mau mea.
- 'ōpona;
- nā hiʻona;
- hoʻomaha hoʻomaha;
- anticonvulsant;
- ka palekana.
Ma ka hoʻouluʻana i ke kino o ke kanaka (ʻo ia keʻano o ka pūpū o nā pokapū), ua kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻonāukiuki i ka naʻau, e hoʻokuʻu i ka hopohopo, me ka huhū, e hoʻokuʻu i ka makaʻu a me ka moeʻuhane, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manaʻo o ka psychomotor, a pēlā aku. He nui nāʻano tranquilizers, uaʻikeʻia kēlā me kēia mea ma keʻano o ka ikaika o ka hana, ka nui o nā mea a me ka lakene o nā hopena i huaʻia. Hoʻopiliʻia kēia i ke kohoʻana i lāʻau no kekahi mea maʻi. I kēia lā,ʻo ka papa inoa o nā kānalua iʻoi aku i ka hoʻokahi haneri mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
Ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea hoʻonani e ka hanauna
ʻEkolu mau lālā o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kēia hui:
1. nā kuʻikahi o ka hanauna mua:
- Meprobamate;
- ʻO Hydroxysine;
- Benaktizine, etc.
2. Nānā i nā kuʻuna lua - nā papa hana o ka benzodiazepine.
3. Ke Kūkulu'Āpana Kū'ēʻekolu:
- ʻO Buspirone;
- Ouma a me ka oxytyethylelplpridine;
- Etiofoxin et al.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka lālaniʻelua o ka hanauna - benzodiazepines, a ua māheleʻia iʻekolu mau hui e like me nā hopena o nā pilikia:
1. Benzodiazepines me kahi hana hoʻopiʻi kū'ē. ʻO ka ikaika i ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui:
- Phenazepam ;
- ʻo Diazepama;
- Lorazepam;
- Alprazolam et al.
Hāʻawiʻia kekahi hana kūpono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:
- ʻO Gidazepam;
- Chlordiazepoxide;
- Kahiko;
- ʻO Clobazam;
- 'Oxazepam, a pēlā aku.
2. Benzodiazepines me ka mana o ka hypnotic. Hoʻohanaʻia nā papahana o kēia hui e like me keʻano o nā maʻi. ʻO kēia papa helu:
- ʻo Temazepama;
- Triazolam;
- Nitrazepama;
- ʻO Flurazepam;
- Kōnaehana;
- Midazolam;
- ʻO Estazolam a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
3. Benzodiazepines me kahi hana antionvulsant. Hoʻokomoʻia kahi hopena a ka mea hōʻeuʻeu ikaika e nāʻano like:
- Hanipona;
- ʻo Diazepama.
ʻO ka mea mālie loa ma ka papa inoa o kēia huiʻo Nitrazepam.
Nā mea kuʻikahi o ka hanauna hou
I loko o ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā hoʻonanea o ka hanauna hou, noho ka pahipirone i kahi wahi kūikawā, i manaʻoʻia he kūlana kūikawā ma ka neuropharmacology. ʻO kēia lapaʻau he mea kūpono ia i ka mālamaʻana i nā pilikia o ka pilikia-kaumaha, nā pilikia weliweli , a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole like me ka lāʻau benzodiazepine,ʻaʻole lawelaweʻo Buspirone, he hopena maikaʻiʻole ma nāʻoihana psychomotor,ʻaʻole he kumu hōʻailona, hōʻailona ola a hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka pono a me ka hoʻolaha i ka mea hoʻomaha o ka hanauna houʻo ia hoʻiʻo Etytofoxine. ʻAʻole ia he nui loa o nā pōʻino o nā benzodiazepines a he mana koʻikoʻi ke kino.
Ke papa inoa o nā hoʻonanea i kēlā me kēia lā
I loko o kahi hui kūʻokoʻa, ua weheʻia nā mea hoʻomaha maikaʻi i nā lā, kahi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me kahiʻoihana anti-anxiety effect a me ka hapaʻuʻuku o ka hoʻolāʻau hoʻohūhū, ka hypnotic, a me nā mea hoʻonanea hoʻokiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawiʻia kēlā mau kālā
- ʻO Trioxazine;
- Tofizopam;
- ʻO Gidazepam;
- Prazepam;
- 'Āhua;
- ʻO Trimetozine;
- ʻO Fenibut a me nā mea'ē aʻe.