ʻO ka Pseudotuberculosis he maʻi maʻi nui e hoʻopiliʻia ma ka honua a puni, kahi e hoʻopiliʻia ai nāʻano he nui o ke kino: ke ake, nā pūpū liʻiliʻi, nā pūmāmā lymph, nā hono, nā pūnana leo, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i nā kumu o kēiaʻano pilikino, pehea e hōʻike ai iā ia iho, a me nā hopena.
Pehea e hoʻokuʻuʻia ai ka pseudotuberculosis?
ʻO ka mea kono o ka pseudotuberculosis pseudotuberculosis bacilli no kaʻohana o enterobacteria,ʻo ia ka Yersinia. ʻO kēia nā hua bacteriʻole-kinoʻole o keʻano o keʻano o ke kola,ʻaʻole ka hanaʻana i kahi koko. ʻAʻole lākou i kuhihewa i ka'ōlohelohe, ua kūpaʻa lākou i lalo o nāʻano hewaʻole. No laila, ola lākou i kahi o ka waikawa a me ka'alikai, hoʻololi i nā mahana wela a hiki ke hoʻoulu hou i ka 2 ° C, no nā mahina e noho ana i ka lepo a me ka wai. I ka wā e maloo ai a hoʻomau hou aku i ka holoʻali. He mea make ia no kēia mau meaʻanoʻano e hoʻolapalapa, e hoʻohana i nā mea'alapona, nā kukui ultraviolet.
ʻO ka hopena o ka maʻi he holoholona a me nā manu - nā mea hihiu a me ka home. Manaʻoʻiaʻo nā kumu nui o nā koʻokoʻo pseudotuberculosis i keʻano, he mau koho niho, hares a me nā manu (ke kuʻi, nā lūlū, nā'ūlū, a pēlā aku). Ma nā kūlana kūlanakauhale,ʻikeʻia nā pathogens i loko o nāʻiole o ka hale, nāʻiole, ka mea lawe i ka maʻi. ʻO nā bipi, nā kao, nā hipa, nā lio, nā moa, nā koʻi, a me nā pōpoki, nā'īlio, a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ua pili.
ʻO ke ala nui o ka maʻi - maʻamau-waha - ma o nā meaʻai (ʻo ia hoʻi nā huaʻai, nā hua, nā huaʻaina), ka wai, ka waiū, nā mea inu. Hiki iāʻoe ke maʻi ināʻoe e hoʻohana ponoʻole i ka meaʻai mehana, ka waiu a me ka wai maoli, nā huaʻalaʻole i holoiʻoleʻia a me nā hua. ʻO ka mea pinepine, ua laweʻia ka maʻi e ka pilina a me ka home. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea i maʻi me ka pseudotuberculosis,ʻaʻole ia e lele aku, no ka mea, ua hoʻokuʻuʻia i loko o ka honua i kahi nuiʻole o ka pathogen.
Nā hōʻailona o ka pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis bacilli, e ulu ana i ke kino, e hūnā i nā meaʻawaʻawa e hopena i nā liona. I ka welika, he 3-8 mau lā o ke kauʻana o ka maʻi. Ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi poʻokela, eʻikeʻia nāʻano likeʻole o ka pseudotuberculosis.
ʻO keʻano o ka pseudotuberculosis
Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hōʻailona:
- piʻi i ka mahana o ke kino a 38 - 39 ° C;
- nā'ōpū;
- luaʻi;
- ka wā pinepine (me nā liona o ka pūpū nui - me ke koko a me ke kaula);
- hoʻomau i ke poʻo;
- nāwaliwali;
- ka eha i loko o nāʻiʻo a me nā hui;
- ka huapalapala ma kaʻili i keʻano o nodules;
- ka uhi keʻokeʻo ma ka alelo , a hala nā hebedomaʻelua i loko o kaʻulaʻula;
- hyperemia o keʻano o nā "socks", "nā mīkina lima", "hoods", etc.
Keʻano o nā mea hōʻailona
ʻO keʻano o ka pseudotuberculosis, ka mea hikiʻole ke hoʻomāmā a me ka maʻiʻana. ʻO nā hōʻike ma hope nei heʻano maʻamau ia no kēiaʻano:
- kaʻeha i loko o nā hui o nāʻano likeʻole (i kekahi manawa he mau wāwae o ka hanaʻana o nā hono);
- ka hyperemia o kaʻili a me ka pupuhi o ka 'āpana e pili ana i ka hui i pili.
ʻO ka manawa he nui nā kuli, ka wāwae, nā pūlima lima, aʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo - kākā, poʻohiwi, intervertebral.
Nā puka kikowaena
Hōʻike ia i nā hōʻailona:
- ka wela nui;
- luaʻi;
- nāwaliwali nui;
- ʻO ka lōʻihi loa o ka lālā;
- nodal erythema ma kahi o nā hui nui;
- ka hoʻonuiʻana o ke ake a hoʻonui.
Hōʻokepa
ʻO ke kumu, hiki i nā kānaka me ka maleʻole. Hōʻikeʻia kēiaʻano hōʻailona:
- piʻi ka mahana i 40 ° C;
- hōʻalo;
- nā'ōpū;
- kauā;
- ka puluhulu polymorphic;
- poniumona;
- myocarditis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nā hopena o ka pseudotuberculosis
Pseudotuberculosis hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau pilikia:
- polyarthritis;
- nā pulupū liʻiliʻi o nā'ōpū o loko;
- ka osteomyelitis , etc.
ʻIkepili no ka pseudotuberculosis
No ka hōʻoia o ka pseudotuberculos i loko o ka laborative, hiki ke laweʻia kekahi mea:
- koko;
- 'Umene;
- 'ō;
- hōkū;
- he hōʻailona mai ka puʻu, a pēlā aku.
Ke hoʻohanaʻia nei nāʻano kiʻikuhi me ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hua'ōlelo bacteria me ka hopena o ka enzyme.