Hoʻopiliʻia nā'ā'ī o Adrenal i nāʻaeʻehu . Loaʻa iā lākou me keʻano kaulike - kokoke i kēlā me kēia pūkiko a hana i nāʻoihana nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e maikaʻi ai i nā wāhine keʻike i ka hōʻailona o nā maʻi o ke kino no kaʻikeʻana iā lākou inā pono. Ināʻole, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke hoʻomaka i nā pilikia o ka olakino, e pili ana i ka mea hanaʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi o ka'eleʻaleʻa o nā wāhine
ʻO ka hana nui o nā'ōpuni ka hanaʻia o adrenaline, norepinephrine a me nā homoni'ē aʻe. Lawe nā mea i ke kaʻina hana o ka hākōkō, hoʻonā i ka hōʻoia o nā haʻakoʻa i nā koi kū i waho.
Manaʻo nā kānakaʻike i nā hanaʻino i loko o ka'aekele maʻamau e lilo i pilikia nui loa. Ma muli o lākou, hoʻomaka ke kino e hana pololei. E like me ka hōʻikeʻana i nāʻoihana, pinepine i loko o nā wāhine he mau hōʻailona o kēlā mau maʻi o nā kēpau:
- ʻO ka Hyperaldosteronism kahi hana pilikino e kū nei i ka hopena o ka hana nui o ka aldosterone ma keʻano palekana. ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi he likeʻole:ʻo ka nephritis i loko o keʻano o ke kino, i ka'ōpū o ka naʻau, i ka lapalapa o kaʻiʻo, ka cirrhosis.
- I nā wāhine,ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi hōʻeha, e like me ka lapaʻauʻana o ke kino, ma muli o ka necrosis post postum, nā lepa autoimmune o ke kino pituitary, ke kikilo, a me nā maʻi lōʻihi.
- ʻO ka Adrenogenital Syndrome ka manaʻo e hoʻohui i nāʻano maʻi likeʻole. Hāʻawi lākou i ko lākou mau hanana i ke kōlani.
- I kekahi manawaʻo nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi o nā wāhine ke kumuʻia e nā maʻi koko . He paʻakikī ke haʻi pololei i ka mea o nā neoplasms mai, nā kauka. ʻO ka pilikia paha he predisposition moʻomeheu.
- ʻO ka maʻi o Addison kahi maʻi maʻamau. No ka hopena o kēia maʻi, hikiʻole i nā'aleʻaleʻa ke hana i ka cortisol. Hiki ke hanaʻia ma muli o ka maʻi, kaʻona, hoʻonāukiukiʻia e ka pilinaʻana me nā kinikōki, ka hana autoimmune.
- Me ka maʻi o Isenko-Cushing, hoʻonā nui ka hormones i ke kino.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o nā maʻi āpau i nā wāhine
ʻIke i ka hyperaldosteronism ma:
- nāwaliwali o ka maʻi;
- nā hōʻailona o ke tachycardia;
- ka hele mau pinepine;
- nā hoʻomaha;
- hiki wawe ka luhi;
- polyuria;
- manaʻo paʻa;
- edema.
I waena o nā hōʻailona o ka uhakiʻana i nā'alele o nā wāhine, heʻanoʻeleʻele kūpilikiʻi, e kūkalaʻia kēia mau mea:
- noe;
- ka hopena o kaʻona;
- keʻano o ka pigmentation ma kaʻili;
- dyspepsia;
- hypoglycemia ;
- ke kuhiakau;
- hilahila maikaʻi;
- ke anu ma nā lima a me nā wāwae;
- nā pilikia noʻonoʻo;
- urination maʻamau;
- hiki i ka poho kaumaha loa;
- ʻehaʻeha.
Hōʻike ka Hyperplasia iā ia iho:
- ʻene;
- virilization;
- ka nui o ka clitoris;
- nā maʻi'eʻehaʻeha;
- hoʻemi i ka nui o ka umauma;
- ka hōʻeha i ka pale kau.
Inā loaʻa nā maʻiʻino ma nā wāhine i nā maʻi koko, e hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o kēia mau mea:
- nā hōʻeha o ka ikaika nui;
- nā'ōpū ;
- ka maloʻo o ka mucosa ma ka waha;
- cyanosis o kaʻili;
- he pilikia weliweli;
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- nā pūniu;
- keʻano o nā'onihi i nā hono;
- hauʻoli;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- i kaʻeha ma ka'ōpū.
Hoʻomoeʻia ka maʻi o Addison e:
- haʻalulu;
- he makewai mau loa;
- nā maʻi ma ke kikowaena pūnaewele waena;
- ka manaʻo no ka hoʻomanaʻo;
- ʻO ka urination nocturnal.
Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi hōʻeha, pono keʻikeʻia nā wāhine. Ponoʻoe e lawe i nā hōʻike blood (ʻo ka laulā a me ka huliʻana o ka hormonone), ka hoʻopiʻiʻana i ka urine, ka MRI, e hana i ka ultrasound a helu heluʻia.