ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana i ka myocardium he hopena i waihoʻia ma hope o kēlā me kēiaʻanoʻike diagnostic e like me ka echocardiography (echocardiogram - ultrasound o ka naʻau) a me ka electrocardiography (ECG). ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi. ʻO ka hopena wale nō e hōʻike ana i ka myocardium (kaʻiʻo o ke heart) ua loaʻa kekahi mau hoʻololi.
Ke hoʻololiʻia nā kumu o ka hoʻoheheʻeʻana i ka myocardium
ʻO ka hoʻololiʻana o ka myocardium o kahiʻano likeʻole:
- no ka uhakiʻiaʻana o ke kinetona wai-paʻakai;
- nā maʻi inflammatory o ka puʻu o ka puʻuwai ( myocarditis );
- ma muli o ka uluʻana o nā mea pilina ma kahi o nā meocardial.
Eia kekahi, nā kumu o ka hoʻololi i ka loliʻana paha,ʻo ia paha ka hoʻohanaʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau a me ka ikaika kaumaha. I kekahi manawa hoʻololiʻia nā loli i keʻano o ka myocardium ma hope o nā maʻi e pili ana i kaʻiʻo o ke naʻau,ʻo ia hoʻi,ʻo ka maʻi ma kahi like e pili ana i ka atria, ka septum interventricular, a me nā ventricles.
Nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o ka pōʻino
ʻO nā hanana o nā loli kelepona i ka myocardium heʻano likeʻole. Me nā maʻi o ka myocardium, aia nō:
- pōkole o ka hanu ;
- tachycardia;
- hyperceritalism;
- makani hauhaʻi ventricular;
- pahinuhinu vene;
- nāwaliwali.
Hiki ke hoʻokū i ke alo o ka hoʻololi o ka meocardium me ka kōkua o ke ECG a me ka echocardiography. Akä, pinepine ka ÿino i ÿole i kekahi mau kikohä, no laila, hiki ke hoÿoholo i ka diagnostical hope (eg, myyardia dystrophy or myocarditis) ma hope o ke nänä 'ana i ka mea maʻi a loaʻa i nä hualoaʻa o nä haʻawina hou. Akā, he mea nui ka ECG a me ka echocardiography, no ka mea eʻae neiʻoe eʻike i nā loli iʻikeʻia i loko o ka myocardium - e hoʻokuʻu aiʻole kahi hiʻona.
ʻO ka loli i nā loli i ka myocardium e kahakaha loaʻia i nā alakaʻi a pau, a me nā liona hilinaʻi - i nā alakaʻi wale nō 1-2. Eia kekahi, keʻike ponoʻia ka electrocardiogram i nā hana hewa o ka leo, nā hōʻailona o ka hypertrophy a me ka hoʻoholo o ka naʻau. Ma ka echocardiogram, hiki i kekahi keʻike i nā loli o ka'ōlohelohe i loko o nā mea a pau o ka myocardium. Ma ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻike, hiki iāʻoe ke kuhikuhi:
- ka hoʻonuiʻana i nāʻano likeʻole o ka puʻuwai;
- ka hypertrophy o ka myocardium;
- nā hōʻailona kūʻokoʻa o ka paʻakikī o ka piliʻana i ka meocardial.
Ka mālamaʻana i nā loli kūkeke i ka myocardium
Inā hoʻololi i ka loli i ka myocardium ma muli o kekahi mau maʻiʻeha i loko o ke kino, e kau kokeʻia ke kaʻinaʻana i ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o ke kumu o nā liona. Mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai ka mea maʻi e lawe i nā hormones corticosteroid, a loaʻa iā ia ka hopena āpau. Hiki i nā mea maʻi ke hōʻike pololei a hōʻoleʻole paha o ka'ōpū naʻauʻole? No ka mālamaʻana i nā loli i nā pāpili i ka myocardium, hoʻohanaʻia nā glycosides āpau. Inā kū ka mea maʻi, hoʻohana pū i nāʻano diuretics. Eia kekahi, ua hāʻawiʻia kēlā me kēia maʻi i nā huaora, cocarboxylase, mau mea hana e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka metabolism a me ka ATP.
Me nā loli i hoʻohālike-dystrophic i ka myocardium, pono nā anti-inflammatory therapy a me nā lāʻau'aepe. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hanaʻia kahi hana - ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i ka myocardiostimulator.
I ka wā o ka hoʻomaluʻana i nāʻeha, hoʻolālā ka hana. ʻO ka mea maʻi hoʻi,ʻaʻaʻia e inu i ka waiʻona a'ōleloʻia e hahai i kekahi meaʻai. Pono pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea momona a momona. ʻO nā meaʻai a pau eʻaiʻia e pono e māmā a hoʻoweliweliʻoleʻia. ʻO kēia, he laʻana, nā hua laʻa, nā huaʻai aiʻole ka iʻa i kōpakaiʻia. ʻO ka nui o ka wai a me ka paʻakai ka palena o ka mea maʻamau.