ʻO kaʻaoʻao hema o Russia, nā Gates o ka Caucasus -ʻo ia nā inoa i kapaʻia i ke kūlanakauhale nui loa o ka'āpana o ka Russian Federation, aʻo ia hoʻi kekahi awa o nā kaiʻelima. Hoʻomaka i kona moʻolelo Rostov-on-Don mai Dekemaba 1749, i ka manawa i kākau aiʻo Elizaveta Petrovna, Empress, i kahi'ōlelo no ka hoʻokumuʻana i kēia mau kūkulu hema o Temernitskaya mau mea ma kaʻaoʻao o Don. Maʻaneʻi, ua kūkuluʻia ka pākaua e hoʻomalu nei i nā palena Lūkini. Kahi kūpono, ka nui o ka piʻiʻana me nā'āina'ē aʻe, ka hopuʻana i ka fascist, ka pōʻino a me ka hana houʻana -ʻo ia ka mea iʻike iā Rostov-on-Don i kona moʻolelo. ʻAʻole hiki i kēlā mau hanana ke hoʻomanaʻo iā lākou iho, he hiʻohiʻona iʻikeʻia he mau hiʻohiʻona o Rostov-on-Don, he nui i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o kahi miliona miliona.
Hoʻonohonoho
ʻO nā mea nui o ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Rostov-on-Don kahi i kūkuluʻia ai ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Duma i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1899. Aia ia ma Bolshaya Sadovaya Street, ke alanui ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale. Ua hoʻokōʻia ka hanaʻana i kēiaʻano hoʻomanaʻo o Rostov-on-Don ma lalo o ka papahana o A. Pomerantsev. A i kēia lā, ka nani, ka nani a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hale Duma,ʻo ia ka hiʻohiʻona loa loa o ke akamai o nā mea kākau ma ka hema o Rusia.
ʻO nāʻekalesia kahiko -ʻo ia keʻike pono ma Rostov-on-Don. ʻO ka luakini kaulanaʻo Surb Khach, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1792. Wahi a ka palapala hoʻohui,ʻo kēia halepule he Orthodox, akāʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ia ka waiwai o ka Hale Puleʻo'Ameniana. ʻO ka hale pāʻaniʻehāʻehā mau mika heʻelima iʻikeʻia ma kahi lōʻihi o nā mile hemi. I ka makahiki 1999, aia maʻaneʻi, me ke kōkua o ka hoʻomalu o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā mea kālepa o ke kūlanakauhale, hanaʻia ka hana hoʻolōlā.
Ua mālamaʻia ma Rostov-on-Don a me ka luakini Iversky o ka haleʻo Trinity-Alekseevsky, i kūkuluʻia i ka makahiki 1908. ʻO N. Sokolov ka mea nāna i kūkulu. I ka makahiki 1996, ua hoʻopau pihaʻia kēia hale.
ʻAʻohe manaʻo liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā mea hele ma o Rostov-on-Don i ka hale kupapaʻu keʻokeʻo o ka hānauʻana o ka Puʻupaʻa Pōmaikaʻi, kahi i kūkuluʻia ai mai ka makahiki 1854 a hiki i 1860. Ke kū nei i kēiaʻano hanohano i kēia lā he pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo i ka Metropolitan o Rostov, St. Dmitry.
Nā Hale Hōʻikeʻike
No nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nui nāʻano o nā hui i Rostov-on-Don. No ka laʻana, ma ka halepule o Surb Khach hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i ka hōʻike o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo hoalohaloha Russian-Armenia, kahi e loaʻa ai iāʻoe nā puke kahiko, he pōhaku nui khachkar aʻoi aku.
ʻO ke kuleana nui o ke ola o ke kūlanakauhale ua hāʻawiʻia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Contemporary Fine Arts, nona ka hōʻiliʻili ma kahi o 1800 mau kiʻi o nā kiʻi pena a me nā kiʻi pena. I kēia lā, hoʻolauna pinepine ka hale hōʻikeʻike i nāʻano hōʻike.
A ma loko o ka Rostov Museum of Keʻelikōnae Uilaula e aʻo aiʻoe e pili ana i ka moʻaukala o kahi kaʻaahi ma Rūkia. ʻO kaʻelemakule o nā manawa he kanaono a keu aku -ʻo ka luawai luawai Romanian-he 130 makahiki kona! Aia nā locomotives, nā locomotives hili, nā locomotives diesel, nā kaʻa a me nā'ōwili, kahi i lilo i pahu ma Rusia i nā makahiki kaua.
ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Cosmonautics ka mea i kaulanaʻole,ʻo ka mea nui o ia meaʻo ia ka mea hana pono Soyuz TMA-10. Aia kekahi mau mea likeʻole i hoʻohanaʻia e nā poʻe'ānamaiku, a me nā mea nui o ko lākou ola i ka ākea.
Nā Monuments
Ma waena o nā monuments o Rostov-on-Don,ʻo nā monuments kaulana loa a me nā kumumanaʻo nui keʻano hoʻomanaʻo o Vite Cherevichkin, Flower Girl, Pivovar, Peter a me Fevronia, First Class and the Rostov Water Pipe.
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Ke hele akuʻoe eʻike i kēia kūlanakauhale Lūkini nani loa, mai hoʻokaʻuluaʻoe i hoʻokahi lā - i kēia manawa e hoʻomāʻona ai kouʻike,ʻaʻoleʻoe e lawa. A ma hope o ke aʻoʻana i nā wahi hoʻokipa a pau o Rostov-on-Don, hiki iāʻoe ke hele i nā kūlanakauhale'ē aʻe i nā mea maikaʻi: Pskov , Perm, Vladimir, Voronezh a me nā mea'ē aʻe.