Lawe pinepine nā mākua i kā lākou mau keiki i kahi polyclinic e ho'āʻo i ke koko no ka mālamaʻana i ka hemoglobin. Ua lohe kekahi o lākou i kahi hōʻailona ma ka keʻena o nā pediatrician - anemia. ʻO kēia ka inoa o kahi maʻi maʻi, kahi e ho'ēmiʻia ai ka māmā o ka hemoglobin a me ka helu o nā pūpū kokoʻulaʻula i kahi'āpana koko.
Nāʻano a me nā kumu o ka anemia
Ua kapaʻia he anemia hemolytic i nā keiki i kapaʻia he pūʻulu o nā maʻi i hōʻikeʻia e ka luku nuiʻana o nā pūpū koko uila, i hanaʻia e ke incompatibility o ka hui koko o ka makuahine a me ke keiki hānai, kekahi mau lāʻau, nā maʻi, nā ahi. Loaʻa i kahi anemia aplastic i loko o nā keiki - he mau maʻi maʻamau kēia o ke kahe o ke koko, kahi e emi iho ai ka hanaʻana o nā kinikini iwi.
Ua kapaʻia ka maʻi anemia ma nā keiki i kahi kūlana kahi e komo ai ka nui o nā mea e pono ai no ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka hemoglobin i loko o ke kino. ʻO ke koena o ka hao a me ka maʻi anemia. Me keʻano hope loa o ka maʻi, loaʻaʻole ke kino o nā keiki i ka hua B6, B12, ka waipalapalapala,ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka nui o ka maʻi anaemia ma nā keiki, e pili ana i ka uhakiʻia o ka hao metabolism i loko o ke kino.
Hiki i ka anemia hypochromic i loko o nā keiki ma muli o ka uhakiʻana i keʻano o ka hemoglobin, no laila ke hikiʻole ke hoʻohanaʻia ka hao.
ʻO kahi o nā kumu o ka anemia i loko o nā keiki heʻaiʻole a me kaʻaiʻole i kaʻai (e like paha me kaʻaiʻana i kaʻai, ka hānaiʻana i ka hānai). ʻO ka heleʻana o ka anemia e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka dysbacteriosis, ka gastritis, meaʻai kai, nā maʻi o nā'ōpū o loko. Eia kekahi,ʻo ka hemahema o ka hemoglobin i loko o kahi keiki e hiki ke kōkuaʻia e nā maʻi maʻamau o nā makuahine e kali ana i ka manawa o ka hana: ka nui o nā'ōpū, ka uhakiʻana i ke kahe o ka bloodute muteroplacental, mua.
He aha ka pilikia o ka anemia ma nā keiki?
ʻO ka Hemoglobin he pūkeke - he mole pūmua a he mole mole, heʻoki hao kahi e hui pū me ka oxygen i loko o ka'ōmā a holo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila,ʻo ka hemahema o kēia waiwai e alakaʻi aku i ka hypoxia, ka emiʻana o ka palekana, a ma nāʻano kūikawā - i ka lohi o ka uluʻana i kaʻike.
Nā hōʻailona o ka anemia ma nā keiki
ʻO nā keiki o ka makahiki mua o ke ola me ka manaʻo hao e hōʻole lākou eʻai. 'Oleʻo ko lākouʻili he maloʻo a heʻeleʻele, he lauoho a he kui. Nā hōʻailona o ka anemia i loko o nā keiki e komo ana i ka palino o kaʻili, nā palpitations, ka hanu o ka hanu -ʻo kēia ka hopena o hypoxia. Aia i nā'ōhumu o ka maʻi maʻamau, ke kuʻi. Loaʻa ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali. Ma muli o ka anemia aplastic ka nui o ka polu. ʻO Jaundice kaʻili o kaʻili, hoʻonuiʻia ka'ōpū a me ka hānai heʻano kūpono no ka anemia haemoli.
Hanaʻia o ka anemia ma nā keiki
Keʻikeʻia ka anemia, ua hoʻopau muaʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi. Hōʻike ka anemia hemolytic i ka hormone therapy. ʻO nāʻano nui o ka anemia aplastic e koi ana i ka'āpana o nā iwi.
Me ka maʻi aniani, he mea pono ke lawe i nā lāʻau i loko o kēia māhele. I kēia manawa, nui ka laulā o kā lākou papahana, no ka laʻana, activiferin, maltofer, ferronal, heferol, mau kāpili sorbifer. Ke hāʻawiʻia nā keiki i lalo o ke 2 mau makahiki i kahi lapaʻau i loko o ka puka wai. Hōʻikeʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e ka poʻe kahiko i keʻano o ka huapalapala a me ka papa. Hoʻonohonohoʻia e nā kauka ke nānā i ka makahiki o ka mea maʻi. Hoʻopiliʻia, ua hoʻokomoʻia kekahiʻanoʻai kūikawā, aʻo ia ka mea e hāpai i ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hao (ka meaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā hua).
ʻO ka māmāʻana o ka anemia i loko o nā keiki,ʻo ia ka mālamaʻana i ka pilikia o ka hao i ka makuahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana, hānai i ka pēpē me ka waiū umauma aiʻole nā'āpana kūpono i hoʻomohanaʻia i ka hao, e pāʻani i nā haʻuki, e hele ana i waho.