- Helu wahi: 224km (139 mile) Noroccidente de Guayaquil., Julcuy, Ecuador;
- Māhele: 750,6 km²;
- Ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻana: 1979.
ʻO Machallina kahi palena'āinaʻo Ecuador , kokoke i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Puerto Lopez, ma ke komohana o ka'āina.
He aha nā mea ma ka palena o ka'āina?
ʻO Machallina kahi mākele'āina, i hoʻonohonohoʻia i ka makahiki 1979. Aia ia ma kaʻaoʻao o ka Pākīpika. ʻO ka'āina, koe wale nō nā nāhelehele ulu welaʻole, e komo ana nā mokupuni. ʻO ka nui nui o lākouʻo Salango aʻo La Plata. ʻO ka inoa o ka moku hope loa i hāʻawiʻia ma ka inoa o ka waiwai, i waihoʻia e Francis Drake - he mea hoʻokele'ōlelo Pelekāne a me ka hope admiral o nā'auwaʻa oʻEnelani.
Aia ma ka 'āpana o ka mālama'āinaʻo Agua Blanca hale kūʻai. Hāʻawiʻo ia i nā mea helekaʻi e pili ana i ka moʻaukala kahiko a me ka hoʻoilina hoʻoilina o Ecuador. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi o ke ola o nā hanauna i hala, nā hanana'ē aʻe, e like me nā ipu kūmā a me nā ipu i hanaʻia i loko o ka lepo. Ke kāpiliʻana i ka moʻomeheu o nā hanauna i hala, ua hanaʻia i nā canopies a me nā hut, i ola ai nā'Ekuakua. Aia ma kahi e mālamaʻia kahi wahi e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻomaha loa - he kazebo me ka nānā o ka puni.
ʻO Flora a me nā holoholona
ʻO ka āpana o ka'elepili aupuni nui ka nui a me 750 km & sup2. ʻO nā wahi kūlohelohe nui ke paniʻia nei e nā nāhelehele maloʻo a me nā'āina pāʻani'āina, kahi o ka equatorial zone. ʻO ka māina o ka Machalleria e komo ana iʻeluaʻanoʻano mele aʻoi aku i nā 250 mau manu. Eia kekahi o nā wahi nohoʻelua o ka inoa nui o ka albatross (ʻo kaʻeluaʻo nā mokupuniʻo Galapagos).
ʻO ka whapoki whale kekahi o nā mākaʻi nui o ka nahele o ka pā. Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i kēia mau mammaka mai kahi kahakai, aia ma Machallalia ko lākou mau āpau. Hāʻahi pinepine nā'ōpili Humpback i ka moana me kā lākou mau mīkini ikaika, e'ōwili ana a wili ana i ko lākou kua. ʻO kahi o kā lākou mau meaʻono punahele e hoʻopiʻi nuiʻia mai ka wai me kahi kūpono o ke kino, a hāʻule ka'ōʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka paleʻana i ka moana. Holo nā mīkini i nā kahakai o Ecuador mai ka Antarctic, e holo i ka maunaʻo Tierra del Fuego, kokoke i kahakai o Chile a me Peru, a no kekahi mau mahina (mai ka mahinaʻo Iune aʻOkakopa) e kali ana ma Machallina. ʻAʻole kū like nā'ōpalaʻo Humpback, no laila, keʻano keʻano o ka huelo wili i kēlā me kēia. Inā he laʻa kahi mea hele mākaʻikaʻi e kiʻi i kahi whale hou (ʻaʻole i heluʻia ma loko o ka puke hoʻopaʻa inoa), laila hiki iāʻoe ke kāhea i kēia kohola i kou inoa.
Ma ka nahele maloʻo o Machallina, uaʻonoʻia ka manaʻo o nā poʻe malihini kipa e ka manu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua -ʻo ka hoʻolālāʻana o ka hoʻolālā.
Aia ma waena o nāʻelele o ka puaʻa he nui nui:
- cactus parly pear;
- ia ceratonia;
- ʻO nā lāʻau o kaʻohana Malvian i kapaʻiaʻo "kapka".
He wahi kūʻokoʻaʻo Machallina
Mai kona hoʻomakaʻana, ua pilikia ka National Park i nāʻano pōʻino:
- nā mea kanu;
- ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻaʻole;
- kaʻalaʻana, i puka mai i ka poʻe malihini kipa.
Ma muli o kēia kūlana, ua hoʻolimalimaʻia ka pā kula e ka poʻe noho i kekahi manawa. Ua hana kēia i nā hana hou a hoʻonohoʻia nā kānaka ma ke alakaʻiʻana o Machalilla.
Mai ka makahiki 1990, uaʻikeʻia ka pā kula e ka poʻe'enekemaʻepekema honua kahi wahi kūikawā no ka huliʻana i uka. ʻO ka hana nui o ka poʻeʻepekema ka palekana o nāʻawa kai.
Mai ka makahiki 1991, nā hui e like me ka Conservancy Nature, ka Amerikina no ka Hoʻolālā Kuleana Aina, ua hoʻomaka nā hui o Latin America a me ka Caribbean e hoʻokaʻa kālā i nā National Parks ma Danger Program. ʻO ka hui pilina o Machalilla - Fundacibn Nature - ua hana maʻamau me nā kaiāulu kūloko e aʻo i ka'ōlohelohe, nāʻano mahiʻai.
Me ka nui o nā hana a me nā hana e pale ai i ka papa, a me ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nā hana likeʻole no ka paleʻana i keʻano maʻamau,ʻo ka nui o nā holoholona e hala mau ana. ʻO ka weliweli maoli o ka lukuʻana e kau nei ma luna o ka heluna kanaka o nā albatross - nā kahawai nui me ka'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo, me kahi'ēheu a hiki i ka 3 mau mika. ʻO nā wahi o ka hāʻawiʻana i kēia manu kupaianaha,ʻaʻole ia he nui. ʻO ka Machalilla ko lākou hope hope loa.
He aha ka mea kokoke i ka waihona?
ʻO Puerto López he wahi lawaiʻa liʻiliʻi aʻo ke keʻena nui o ka lahui e kokoke kokoke ana i ka moku o Machallina. He kaulanaʻo ia no ka hikiʻana mai iʻaneʻi:
- Hoʻomaka i kahi hui o nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e makemake nei eʻike i ka pāʻani o nā whale o humpback.
- Hele lākou e holo i ka mokuʻo La Plata me nā poʻe hele eʻike i ka ulu lāʻau ulu o nā'āina ulu, eʻike i ka pilina o nā pulu uila nani, e nānā i nā'āpana.
ʻO nā wahi a puni o Isla de la Plata me kahi 'ākau e like me keʻano o ka luʻu hohonu me kahi mask -ʻo ka wai maʻemaʻe. No nā poʻe aloha i ka heleʻana, loaʻa kahi manawa e hele ai ma nā ala helehelena o ka mokupuni. ʻAʻole mamao loa mai Puerto Lopez ma kaʻaoʻao kaiāpana he kahakai o Los Frailes , e hoʻokipa ana i ka lehulehu o ka poʻe hoʻomaha.
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