- Helu: Reykjavík, Iceland;
- Helu kelepona: +354 470 8300;
- E-leka uila: skaftafell@vjp.is;
- Māhele: 4,807 km ²;
- Ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻana: September 15, 1967.
ʻO Iceland he'āina hau a me ka lapalapa ahi, kekahi o nā'āina kūʻokoʻa a me kaʻikeʻole oʻEulopa. Ua lanakila nā'ōnaehana a me nā mea kākau moʻolelo i keʻano kupaianaha o kēia māhele, pehea kā mākou e'ōlelo ai no kahi kanaka mākaʻikaʻi e aloha i Iceland ma mua o kaʻike muaʻana. Ma waena o nā wahi i hoʻokipa nui loaʻia, pono ka mālamaʻana i ka National Park Skaftafell (Skaftafell) - kekahi o nā'āpana hoʻomalu kūlohelohe nui loa o ka'āina. E'ōlelo hou aʻe.
Nāʻano o ka papa
ʻIke ma ka palapala'āina E māmā loa ke kahua mokulele o Skaftafetl: aia ma ke komohana hema o Iceland, ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale kaulanaʻelua o Kirkjubailläklejstühr a Höbn . ʻO ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻiaʻana o ka mālama'āina e hāʻule ana ia i ka lā 15 o Kepakemapa 1967. I kona manawa i ola ai, ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i kona mau palena iʻelua manawa: no ka mea, i ka 2008 Scaftafetl me kahi 4807 km² i lilo i hapa o ka National Park Vatnayöküld , i kēia lā i ka mea nui loa i ka'āina.
Me keʻano maikaʻi a me kahi nui loa o nā lā i ka lā hōʻoluʻolu, kahi i pauʻole i kaʻikeʻia o ka hema o Iceland, i kēia manawa ua hakahaka kēia wahi,ʻoiai he poʻe kānaka i noho maʻaneʻi aʻo ia kekahi o nā mahiʻai nui o ka'āina. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka hōʻinoʻiaʻana o ka lua pele erayvaikudul i ka makahiki 1362, i ka wā i wāwahiʻia ai nā hale a me nā hale a pau, a me ka nui o nā mea noho i noho ai.
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ʻO Flora a me nā holoholona
ʻO ka momona a me nā iʻa o ka National Parkʻo Skaftafetl nui loa. Mahalo i kaʻilikai maikaʻi, hiki iāʻoe ke hālāwai me nā mea kanu kūikawā no kēia māhele. ʻO nā kumulāʻau ka nui o nā pākeke, nā willows a me nā lehu lehu, akā i waena o nā pua e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā bele polū polū a me ka saxifrage haʻalulu iʻikeʻia e mākou.
ʻOiaiʻo ka mea hoʻokahi wale nō o nā mea mamu o ka pāʻani,ʻo ia ka mouse o ka māina,ʻo kaʻawa Arctic a me ka mink Amerika, heʻano likeʻole kaʻano o kahi o kēia wahi. Eia hou, ua manaʻoʻiaʻo Scaftafelt he wahi hilinaʻi manu kaulana. I loko o kona ululāʻau kahi hula hula hula, kahi wī, he kuihi, he patridge piece, he mea hana gula, a pēlā aku.
He aha eʻike?
ʻO nā mea maʻamau nui o ka National Parkʻo Skaftafetl,ʻo ia nō, kona mau lua pele a me nā hiku. Kūlike like ka'āina me ka Alpine: ua hanaʻia no nā makahiki he mau makahiki e nāʻano likeʻole o ke ahi (nā lua pele ahupapa Grimsvet a me Eravaijokudl) a me ka wai (ka muliwai Skeidarau, ka Skaftaftelljokudl Glacier).
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Ma kahi wale nō, e hele ana ma nā awāwaʻohi hau, eʻikeʻoe i nā loko me nā hau ice iceki nui e lana ana ma luna o lākou. ʻO ka hopuʻana i kēiaʻike kūikawā, he moeʻuhane ia no nā mea paʻi kiʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua, no laila, mai kānaluaʻoe ināʻikeʻoe i kahakai he lehulehu o ka poʻe me nā kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi a me nā wikiō.
No nā mea hōʻailona a me nāʻohe, ua hoʻomākaukauʻo Scaftafell National Park i nā mea kupaianahaʻelua. No laila,ʻo kahi o nā wahi i kipaʻia ma nā āpau a pau o ka pae'āinaʻo ia ka hau hau , i hanaʻia e Mrs. Nature itself. Hōʻikeʻia ke kele o ke ana e nā hulu a pau o ka uliuli: mai ka ultraarine e pale ai i ka blue blue corn. Akā, hiki iāʻoe ke hele maʻaneʻi wale nō i ka wā hoʻoilo, i ka hikiʻana mai o ka hau a ikaika ka hau.
ʻO kekahi ma lalo o ka'āina kūʻokoʻa o ka papa aʻo ka mokupuni holoʻokoʻa o Iceland ka waileleʻo Svartofoss kaulana , i hoʻopuniʻia e nā pōhaku basaltʻeleʻele e like me ka mea nui. ʻO kēia mea kupaianaha nui i hoʻonāukiuki i nā mea he nui i hana i kā lākou mau hana pono'ī, akā,ʻo ka hana kaulana loa o kaʻoihana,ʻo ia ka halepuleʻo Reykjavik - ka halepule Hadlgrimskirkia , i hoʻohālikelikeʻia e ke kiʻi kaulana Icelandic Goodyon Samuelsson.
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ʻO kaʻike kūpono no nā mea mākaʻikaʻi
Hāmama ka mākele'āinaʻo Skaftafell no nā malihini kipa i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i laila ma keʻano he wahi o ka hui hele, aiʻole ma ke kaʻa kaʻa wale nō. ʻO ka mamao mai ke kūlanakauhale kokoke i Chebna a hoʻomahaʻia he 140 mau mile, a mai ke kapikalaʻo Iceland - 330 km.
He mea kūpono e hoʻomaopopo i ka'āina o ka palu kahi Hale Hōkele, kahi e hele ai ka poʻe malihini eʻike me ka moolelo o ka hanaʻana o kēia wahi a me nā ala kūpono. Ma ka manawa mai ka lā 1 o Mei a hiki i ka lā 30 o Sepatemaba, hiki i nā mea a pau ke kū ma kahi hoʻomoana a me ka halelewa, ma mua o kaʻaeʻana mai ka luna o ka papa.