Palena National Parkʻo Vatnayöküld

• Wāhi: Vatnajökull National Park, Klapparstígur 25-27, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland;
• Māhele: 13 600 km²;
• Ka lā o ka hoʻokumuʻana: Iune 7, 2008;
• Helu kelepona: +354 575 8400;
• Paena pūnaewele: http://www.vatnajokulsthjodgardur.is;
• ' Eleka : hjorleifur@vjp.is.

Hele nā ​​poʻe holokaʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua i Iceland eʻike i kāna mau kumu waiwai kūlohelohe. ʻO kahi o nā mea nui o kēia'āinaʻo ka Vatnayekudl National Park. Pono ponoʻo ia e nānā.

Paena National Vatnajekudl - wehewehe

Ma kona kaona, aia ka Vatnajekudl National Park ma kahi o ewalu o ka moku o Iceland. Mai ka hema a hiki i ka'ākau o ka'āina. ʻO ka lā o ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o ka papa he 2008. Aia ka papa o Vatnayekudl iʻelua mau māla o mua - Yekulsaurgluvur a me Skaftafetl , i hoʻokumuʻia i ka makahiki 1973 a me ka makahiki 1967. A hiki i kēia manawa,ʻaʻole i hoʻopauʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o nā pono. Aia nā manaʻo e kūkulu iʻehā mau kikowaena hou no nā malihini. Akā, me kēia, aia kahi mea e nānā aku ai ma kahi o ka papa, no ka mea, he mau mea kupaianaha maoli keʻano ma nā pae a pau. Maanei hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nā hanana kūlohelohe, a me he mea lā, pono e hoʻokaʻawale kekahi i kekahi. No laila, hiki iāʻoe ke loaʻa nā manaʻo nui ma ka holoiʻana i nā pūnāwai wela ma lalo o nā paepae o nā ana o ka hau. I loko o ka pīkoʻa e hiki iāʻoe keʻimi i nā mea likeʻole nā ​​loko o nā lua pele, nā glaciers, nā lua pele, nā māla a me kaʻoi aku.

Kahi o ka Vatnaieciudl Park

ʻO nā mea kūlohelohe loa o ka Vatnajekudl National Park e like me kēia:

1. ʻO ka laʻauʻauhauʻo Yokursarlon . ʻO kēia wahi keʻoni nei i nā mea unuhi kiʻi mai nā wahi a puni o ka honua me ko lākou nani. ʻO Icebergs e lana nei i ka wai, nānā i nā kiʻi nani. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lago kahi mea e like me nā kukui'ē aʻe e loli ana i ka lā. Ma muli o kēia, loaʻa i nā'āpana ice kaʻano o nāʻokoʻa. ʻO kaʻike iʻikeʻia ma ka hopena, he mea kupaianaha. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke hopu i kekahiʻano o ka hulu manu o ka hau i nā kiʻi. No ka heleʻana i nā'auwaʻa Glacier, haʻalele i Reykjavik ma ke alanui Route 1 a hiki i Vic.
2. Lua Pele o Ascia . Aia ia ma ka pele o Oudaudarya. Ua piʻi ka lua pele lua i ka makahiki 1875. Akā i ka manawa like, ua manaʻoʻia he hana, aʻaʻoleʻikeʻia i ka wā e hiki mai ai ka manawa e hiki mai ana. ʻO Stratovolcán kekahi mea nui o nā papa kope, e pili ana i ka mauna mauna Dingyufjöldl. Heʻuʻuku ke kiʻekiʻe o nā kuahiwi a he 1510 m ka hopena. I ka hopena o ka hana o nā kahe pono ma lalo o ka lua pele, uaʻikeʻia nā paeʻeleʻele, ua uhiʻia me nā nalu maʻamau. ʻO ka kauwela ke manawa kūpono e hiki ai i kēia wahi. E hele i ka lua pele e hele i kahi mamao o 2 km ka mamao, e haʻalele ana i ke kaʻa i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.
3. Lake Yoskyuvatn . Hanaʻiaʻo ia ma ka asepia caldera a pili i ka hohonu loa i Iceland. Mai nāʻaoʻao a pau, uhiʻia ka loko i nā pōhaku, a he mea kupanaha kūʻokoʻa maoli nō. Inā makemakeʻia, hiki iāʻoe ke komo i loko o kahi loko iʻa, akā hiki ke hoʻokō i kēia hana mai kaʻaoʻao hikina wale nō. ʻO keʻano o ke kaiʻo iaʻaʻole i uhi pihaʻia e kahi hau. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi wale nō ia, ma kaʻaoʻao komohana.
4. Lake Viti . Aia ma kahi lua pele lua o ka lua pele Ascia, ma kahi kokoke koke aku i ke kaiʻo Lake Yoskyuvatn. I ka nui, he liʻiliʻi ia a 100 m wale nō ke anawaena. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka moana heʻaʻahu uliuli uliuli. Holomahana ka mahana o ka wai. ʻO ke kai kahi mea maikaʻi o ka sulfur. ʻO ka laweʻana i nā kahe wai ma loko o ke kaiʻo Geothermal lake o Viti he mea maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea, he waiwai i nāʻano hilinaʻi. Akā,ʻo ia ka hapa nui e hopohopoʻole ana i keʻano o ka lua pele Ascia.
5. ʻO ka luʻuʻo Volcanoic Lucky . He 25 mau mika ka lōʻihi e waiho ana i ka hema hikina o ka pākele'āina Vatnajokul. He 100 mau lua pele lua. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mea nui loa o lākou he 100 m ka hopena. I ka wā o ka pioʻana o ka lua pele o Lucky, i hāʻule i ka makahiki 1783, ma muli o ka waiʻawaʻawa,ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o nā holoholona a kokoke i nā manu a pau i Iceland i make. Hiki i nā poʻe holokaʻi ke hele maanei i nā alana i hoʻonohonoho ponoʻia. Hanaʻia kēia hana iʻole nāʻeha o nā pōhaku, heʻano palupalu. Inā makemakeʻoe ma ka'āina, hiki iāʻoe ke hana i ka holo kaʻa hele a holo paha i ka lio. E hele ana i kahi huakaʻi i Lucky, ponoʻoe e noʻonoʻoʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO kahi hoʻomoana i kūkuluʻia, kahi i hoʻolakoʻia me kahi halepaku a me ka wai e holo ana, he 40 mau minuke mai kēia wahi. No ka hikiʻana aku i nā loko o Lucky, hiki iāʻoe ke lawe i kahi kaʻa mai ka kūlanakauhaleʻo Kirkjubeyarklaustur. Heleʻekolu huakaʻi.
6. Glacier Vatnayekudl . ʻO ia ka mea kūpono loa eʻikeʻiaʻo ka glacia nui loa maʻEulopa,ʻo ia he 8100 mau mika kilomika pākuhi. ʻO ka awelikaʻeleʻele o ka hau he 400-500 m, aʻo kaʻeleʻele nui loa ka piʻi i 1 km. Ma muli o ka hana a ka lua pele, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā loko, kahi i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka hau paʻa. Mai ke kahawaiʻo Vatnayekudl hoʻomauʻia ka hoʻomauʻana o ke kahawaiʻo Jekülsau-Au-Fiedlüm. Mai laila mai, ua hoʻokumuʻiaʻo ke kapa waiʻo Detifoss,ʻo ia ka nui loa maʻEulopa.
7. ʻO ka waileleʻo Svartofoss . ʻO ka inoaʻelua he "hāʻule pōleʻele". ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe he 20 m ka hopena. I ka hopena o ka hoʻopiliʻana a me ka hoʻonoeʻana o ka pele, ua hanaʻia nā pouʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou heʻano hexagonal. Ua lilo nā koluma i mea hoʻoikaika no ka nui o nā mea kākau i hana i nā mea i hana maoliʻia. ʻO kēia ka Ekalesia o Hallgrimura , ma Reykjavik , a me ka kūkuluʻana i ka National Theatre. ʻAʻole hiki ke hiki i ka wailele ma ke kaʻa. Mai ke kaʻa e paʻa ai, pono e hele i ka wāwae ma kahi o 2 km.

Pehea e hele ai i ka Vatnayekudl National Park?

Hiki iāʻoe ke hele i ka Vatnajekudl National Park ma kaʻaoʻao alanui 1, e alakaʻi ana mai Reykjavik a Skaftafell. ʻO kekahi'āina'ē aʻeʻo ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Höbn , kahi o kahi papa he 140 km i ke komohana.