- Luna Hoʻohui : 18 ° 17'10 "S w. 147 ° 42'00 "in. e.
- Wahi: 344,400 sq. M. km
ʻO ka Great Barrier Reef maʻAtalia eʻikeʻiaʻo ia ka nui loa o konaʻano ma ka Honua a puni. Aia i loko o 2900 mauʻae kai'ākau a me 900 mau mokupuni i loaʻa i ka Moana Kupa. Ma muli o konaʻano,ʻo kēiaʻano kūlohelohe kūikawāʻo ia he mau miliona miliona o nā microorganisms - polyps.
He aha ka papa?
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka Great Barrier Reef, aia ma ka'ākau'ākau hikina, 2500 km. ʻO kēia ka mea kūlohelohe nui loa ma ka honua, i hanaʻia e nā meaola ola, no laila he maʻalahi keʻike mai kahi āpau.
Ināʻikeʻoe i ka Moana Nui Maʻa i ka palapala honua, hiki keʻikeʻia e hoʻomakaʻia ma waena o nā kūlanakauhaleʻo Bandaberg a me Gladstone ma kahi kokoke i ka Tropic o Capricorn, a pau i ka Torres Strait, ka mea e mahele aiʻo'Awelika a me New Guinea.
ʻO kahi o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma mua o ka moku o nā mokupuniʻelua o Beritania Nui. Ma ka'ākau'ākau,ʻo ka ākea o ke kahakai he 2 km, a kokoke i ke kūkulu hema, ua piʻi kēia kiko i 152 km.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka hapa nui o nā māmā o ke kuahiwi i hūnāʻia ma lalo o ka wai a hōʻikeʻia i nā wā haʻahaʻa. Ma ke kūkulu hema, ua lōʻihi loa ia mai ke kahakai 300 mile, a ma ka'āpana'ākau, aia ma Cape Melville, aia kahi mamao o ke kahakai i 32 km mai ka'āina wale nō.
Ke kuhi nei o ka manawa
ʻO ke Kaiwaena Moana nui kahi kikoolaola e hāʻawi ana i ka nohoʻana o nā haneli o nā māmā o ka lapalapa a me nā kumu honua i lalo a mālamaʻia e UNESCO. Ua manaʻoʻia kekahi o nā mea kupaianahaʻehiku o ka honua, i hanaʻia e keʻano. No ka paleʻana i ka lukuʻiaʻana o ka papa, ua hoʻololiʻia kēia mea kūlohelohe i ka mana o ka National Park Park, nona ka mālama i ka palekana.
I nā kānaka'emoku o ka'āina, uaʻikeʻia ka papa i ka wā kahiko a he wahi nui o ko lākou moʻomeheu a me ka pilina. ʻO kēia pae'āina he kipa hele ponoʻo Queensland. Eia nō naʻe, ua hopohopo nā kānakaʻepekema:ʻO ka Great Barrier Reef, iʻoi aku i ka 400 mauʻano koleka, ua lilo 50% o nā polyps i hanaʻia.
Kaomi
Ua hoʻoholo nā mea noiʻiʻo ka makahiki o kēia hoʻonaninani he 8000 mau makahiki ia, a ma kona mau kumu kahiko e hoʻomau i ke kūkulu houʻana i nā papa pōhaku. Ua hanaʻia ma kahi papahana paʻapaʻa no ka hoʻokae ikiʻana i ka lepo o ka honua. Inā mākou eʻike i ke kūlana o ka Great Barrier Seef ma ka palapala'āina, e maopopo ana ke kumu o kaʻikeʻana ma kahi. ʻO nā kolako, hiki ke hana i nā pali pōhaku, hiki ke ola a ulu wale i nā wai liʻiliʻi, mahana a hoʻomaopopo.
Nāʻano o nā meaʻai
ʻO ke kumu o kēia papahana he mau momona koʻikoʻi. Ma waena o lākou:
- ke kohu-coral;
- "Nā pepeiaohao hoʻokipa";
- nā'āpana mushroom.
ʻO keʻano o kaʻulaʻula mai kaʻulaʻula mai i kaʻulaʻula. Aia kekahi mau'āleʻa momona me kaʻekeʻole limestone - gorgonian. He pinepine ka poʻe malihini kipaʻike i nāʻahuʻaʻole iʻulaʻula wale wale nō, akā, lilac-poni, keʻokeʻo,ʻalani,ʻeleʻele a me nāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele.
ʻO keʻano waena
Heʻokoʻa loa ka honua honua i loko o kēia mau wai. ʻO kāna mea pani kūikawā he kuhū moana, mollusks, lobsters, lobsters, mau kolo. Aia nō hoʻi nā koholā, nā manu kolo a me nā manu. ʻO ka iʻa, kūpono ke kūkāʻana i nā manō kūleʻa, iʻa iʻa, moray eels, iʻa iʻa, bodybuilders a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Aia nāʻano o nā manu he 200 i nā kānaka o ka'āina. ʻO kēia nā'ōponi, nā paila, nāʻano o nāʻanaka, nā makamae, nāʻaeto a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
ʻO ka holokaʻi
Hiki iāʻoe keʻike i ka nani o ka mālamaʻana mai ka hana hoʻokipa me ka nānā pono i nā puka makani. Akā,ʻaʻole hiki iāʻoe ke nānā i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole i nā mokupuni āpau ke hiki i nā huakaʻi hele. ʻO kekahi o lākou e kipa waleʻia e nā meaʻepekema no ke aʻoʻana i ka flora a me ka nahele. Eia kekahi, he mea maʻalahi ke kaiaola kaiaulu, no laila, aia nā mea e pāpāʻia ma lalo o ka wai, kaʻaila a me ke kalaea, hoʻomehana.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā mokupuni o Hayman a me Lizard no nā huakaʻi huakaʻi, no laila nā hokele o ka hale e hāʻawi aku i ko lākou mau malihini a me ka hoʻokipa maikaʻi loa: Wi-Fi, nā lumi hauʻoli, nā wahi spa a me nā papahana kaukau, nāʻauwai kau, nā haleʻaʻala a me nā kī. Akā, hiki iāʻoe ke kipa aku i ka North Mall a me Wansandez a haki i ka halelewa ma laila no kahi uku liʻiliʻi.
Inā e hana anaʻoe i ka luʻu wai, e hoʻomanaʻo i lalo o ka wai hikiʻole iāʻoe ke hoʻopā i nā polyps: e lukuʻia lākou.
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