ʻO kaʻonaʻana i nā hahi i ka hapalua o nā hihia ka hopena i ka make. No laila, he mea nui i kaʻikeʻana i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi, e hiki iāʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono i ka mea i hōʻeha aʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻopoina i nā palekana.
Nā Hōʻailona o ka Poisoning ma nā Pūpū Hulu
Ma muli o keʻano o ka huahana a me nā toxine i loko o laila, uaʻano likeʻole nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make.
ʻO ke kūkākūkā
ʻO kēia nā mea leʻaleʻa me nā toxins o ka'āina e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka'ōpū o ke kino. Eia kēia mau mea:
- kekahi mauʻano mlechnikov, russula, pink-plastnikovniki;
- kahua hoʻoulu honua hoʻolālā;
- ka pū'ā lahilahi-skin-skin;
- 'ōpala'ōmaʻomaʻo.
Hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻauʻaeʻa me kēia'ōpūʻeleʻele i ka nausea a me ka luaʻiʻana, ka maʻi pahū, ka pōkole i ka'ōpū. Hoʻomaʻaʻia nā hananaʻelua mau hola ma hope o kaʻaiʻana, a ma hope koke iho ka holoiʻana i ka'ōpū a me ka laweʻana i nā mea maʻamau.
Monomethylhydrazine
He mea make ia o ka hanaʻana o ka hemo, kahi i loko o nā laina. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻaʻole i weliweli kēia waiwai ma hope o ka hoʻonāʻana i ka wela, akā no ka palekana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi maʻole eʻai i nā'ōhū o kēiaʻano.
Nā Symptoms:
- nā pūniu;
- ka pī'āpūʻokoʻa a me ke kōpū;
- kaʻeha o ke ake;
- nā hoʻomaha;
- kauā;
- luaʻi;
- pōkole o ka hanu;
- ka hihia.
ʻO nā poho e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka pūnaewele pani
Eia kēia mau mea:
- forebenic acid;
- muscarine;
- muscimol;
- kuʻuʻike;
- bufotenin.
Aia kēia mau mea i loko o ke agaric, fiber a me govorushki. Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make me kēia mau haʻalulu:
- nā mea hoʻokipa;
- ka hanu o ka hanu, palpitations;
- kaʻulaʻula o ka maka;
- piʻi ka salivation a me ka sweating.
Hōʻaia nā hōʻailona he 1-2 mau lā ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i nā'ōlaʻo i ka meaʻai a hiki i nā hola he 12.
Plasmotoxins
ʻO nā kinona o kēiaʻano he pōʻino ia no kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi lōʻihi,ʻo nā huina mua wale nō he 60-70 mau hola ma hope o ka makeʻana. I loko o kēia manawa he nui nā hoʻololi i ke kino a me kaʻiʻo o nā ake.
No ka hamo i loko o plasmotoxins, komo pū me:
- pale pale;
- Lepiot;
- ka lele lele.
Nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make:
- ka luaʻi, ka wela;
- ka hoʻokuʻuʻiaʻana o ka bele i loko o ka'ōpū, i mea e hoʻonā ai ka lehulehu i nā meaʻenaʻena a me kaʻawaʻawa;
- kauā;
- ka ho'ēmi pākuhi;
- make wai make.
Hoʻomoeʻia me nā hau hau me nā mea kanu - nā hōʻailona
Hōʻike pololeiʻia nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻau make ma nā kumu i hoʻopiʻiʻia ai i ka lāʻau make:
1. Paʻa. Hoʻokomo pinepineʻia kaʻelele o ka hamo i ka hoʻonuiʻana o nā pathogens i ka wā e hoʻokomoʻia ai, e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hōʻailona:
- nāuʻa a me ka luaʻi.
- ka ehaʻeha;
- ke ana wela.
2. Ke keʻe. ʻO kēia maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka hua bacteria anaerobic e hiki ai ke hoʻokuʻu i nā toxins me ka loaʻa ole o ka oxygen. ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka botulism e like me ka mea o ka lāʻau make.
3. Nā kuʻi waho. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā kinipuni ke komo i nā meaʻawaʻawa mai ka'ōpuni aiʻole mai nā pahu i kahi e mālamaʻia ai. Nā Symptoms:
- nausea;
- luaʻi;
- i ka maʻi heʻe.
Nā mea e pale ai i ka lāʻau make:
- he mea pono e haʻalele i ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā pūlaʻi hihiu, kūʻai i nā hale kūʻai a iʻole e hoʻomaluʻia e nā wahi kūʻai o ka māmā-epidemiological;
- Mai kūʻai i nā hamo mai kou lima mai;
- i ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana o nā halo, e noʻonoʻo pono i kēlā me kēia. Mai hōʻiliʻili i nāʻano lamellar, a me nā haʻaliki me nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau. Eia pū,ʻaʻoleʻoe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mela ma nā ala a me nā alahele;
- Ma mua o ka kukeʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā haʻalua a hoʻomopala i loko o ka wai paʻakai no ka liʻiliʻiʻekolu manawa.