ʻO ka maʻi o ka lesepēnia kekahi o nā maʻi'ōpiopio paʻakiki a paʻakiki loa. He mea nui loa i nā mākua keʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke keʻena maʻi no nā maʻi o ka pīpēpiriki e hiki ai keʻike i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi i kahi manawa kūpono a no ka hāʻawiʻana i ke keiki me ka kōkua kūpono. Ma kēiaʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi o ka poʻe enterovirus.
Enterovirus: nā hua mua i nā keiki
Ma muli o keʻano o nā hōʻailona nui,ʻikeʻia nāʻano maʻi he nui: ka angetisetone, ka maningitis maʻemaʻe, ka Coxsackie a me ka ECHO, ka mealgia maʻi, Coxsackie a me ECHO exanthema, maʻi'ōpiopio, neonatal encephalomyocarditis, uhitisitis, myocarditis, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Hiki ke hoʻohui a hoʻohuiʻia kēlā me kēiaʻano i kahi kaʻawale.
ʻO nāʻano likeʻole o kēia maʻi he mau hōʻike likeʻole. ʻO ka manawa hoʻolālā e kau ana ma waena o ka 2 a 5 mau lā, akā i nā mea maʻamau hiki ke hiki i nā lā he 8. He piʻi nui ka maʻi o ka maʻi, ke piʻi nei ka mahana me ka maʻie enterovirus i 39-40 ° C. Hoʻomaopopo ka mea maʻi i nā hōʻailona o ka lāʻauʻona (ka lāʻau nui): ka headache, kaheʻa a hiki i ka luaʻiʻana, ka noʻonoʻo, nāwaliwali, ka hiamoe moe. ʻO kaʻili ma kaʻili a me ka'ā'ī (a ma kaʻaoʻao ma luna o ke kino) he mea wela a wela. ʻO ke kuʻi me ka maʻie enterovirus e kū pololei ma muli o ka hyperthermiaʻili. Hiki ke lilo i ka ikaika o ka'epopo me ka maʻie enterovirus e lilo ai i'ōpala pāpaʻi-papular e waihoʻia ana ma luna o ka'āpana o ka pahu, e like me ka'ā'ī a me ka maka i keʻano o nāʻano o nāʻano likeʻole.
Hiki ke hoʻonui nuiʻia nā hanana Lymph ma ka'ā'ī , akā,ʻole lākou e nele.
ʻO ka noho me ka maʻi o ka'ēpīpī, e paʻi ka laulau.
I kekahi mau kumu, ua hele pū nā maʻi e like me ka constipation.
Ke ulu hou aʻe nei o ka maʻi
ʻO keʻano o ka maʻi, a me kona lōʻihi, a me ka hopena, e hilinaʻi ana i keʻano a me ka paʻakikī o kēia maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau o ka maʻi o nā maʻi e like me ECHO- a me Coxsackie-fiva.
Me kēia mauʻano, hiki ke hoʻopaʻaʻia i ka hiki i ka hebedoma a me ka hapa, a ma kekahi mauʻano, hoʻonui a hāʻule i ka mahana o ke kino, he mau nalu maʻamau. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona nui o ka enterovirus, ua hoʻonuiʻia nā lymph nodes (he mau mea'eleʻaʻole), a me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka'ōpū a me ke ake.
Me ka wīwī uila, hiki ke piʻi i kahi mahana i ka mahana i nā lā mua i ka hoʻololi koʻikoʻi (e like me 2-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi). ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka puʻu'ā'ī o ka herpetic keʻano o ka hokele hōkele pālaula ma luna o ka membrane mucous o ka waha a me ka puʻu o ke keiki. Ma hope o ka manawa, e lilo i ka papule i vesicles - vesicles, a laila i loko o nā maʻi maʻi liʻiliʻi me ka ulaula. Hiki ke lawa ka nui o ka mucosa i ka waha, akā,ʻaʻole e laha.
Hoʻoulu nuiʻia ka maningitis me ka ikaika, i ka manawa e hoʻonāukiuki ai ka mea maʻi. I ka manawa pinepine, ua kaumaha ka maʻi o ke keiki e kaʻeha i loko o nāʻiʻo, ka ihu, ke kua, ka'ā'ī. Hololeʻa ka mea hoʻomana i ke kuni, hiki i nāʻiʻo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka manaʻo. Mai nā lā mua he mea nui eʻike i ka pediatric, e hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi koke i nā hōʻailona likeʻole o ka maleingitis: nā maʻi male o Brudzinsky a me Kernig, a me ka emiʻana o nā māmā a me ka'ā'īʻoʻoleʻa. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hōʻike pololeiʻia nā hōʻailona meningalal, aʻaʻoleʻole.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka myalgia o nā maʻiʻeha kaʻeha nui ma nāʻiʻo (i ka pinepine i loko o ka umauma aiʻole ka'ōpū,ʻoi iki aʻe ma nā lālā a iʻole). Hoʻonui ke kaumaha i ka hua'ōlelo a hoʻonui nui i ka neʻeʻana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻoukaʻana o kaʻeha e puka mai 30 kekona aʻelua aʻekolu mau minuke. I ka manawa like, ke paʻi nei ke keiki, ka wela, a me ka hanu i loko o ka wāwae a me ka honua.
No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo i nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi o ka pīpīpiriki i loko o nā keiki: ke kiʻekiʻe o ka 39-40 ° C, kaʻilihune a me kaʻulaʻula o kaʻili, ka nawaliwali, ka nausea a me ka luaʻiʻana, ka maʻiʻeha a me ka noʻonoʻo, nā moe hiamoe.
Ināʻikeʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona ma kāu keiki - e nīnau koke aku i kahi pediatrician.