ʻO nā maʻi o nā'ōpūʻano likeʻole kekahi o nā maʻamau maʻamau o nā maʻi, he nui wale ka ARVI'ē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka'ōpū, hoʻohanaʻia nā mea'alopero ma kahi o 20% wale nō o nā hihia, a ma ke alo o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi: he piʻi nui o ka mahana o ke kino, kaʻokiʻana i nā maʻi i loko o ka'ōpū, ka maʻiʻana o ka maʻi, ka pīpī wikiwiki, a me ka wai maloʻo.
ʻO nā lāʻau'ūlika no nā maʻi'ōpū
ʻO ka hopena pinepine o nā maʻi o ia kumumanaʻo,ʻo iaʻo E. coli, Staphylococcus, Shigella, a me Salmonella. Akā ma keʻano laulā, aia he mauʻoihana bacteria 40 i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka'ōpala o ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal. No kēia kumu, ma ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā lāʻau'alopelo e like me ka nui o nā hana i ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi'ōpū, a uaʻikeʻia kahi hapa nui o nā maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka hapanui pinepineʻia ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā kalolosporins a me nā fluoroquinolones. ʻO ka manawa pinepine (ʻo ka maʻamau me ka pathogen kūikawā), aminoglycosides, a me ka hoʻolālā tetracycline a penicillin paha, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia no ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea inu waikiko he mea mau mai ka 3 a 7 mau lā, ma muli o ka hōʻailona. Ma muli o ka hoʻomau pinepineʻana o nā maʻi o ka'ōpū i ka dysbacteriosis, a hoʻouluʻia e nā lāʻau'alopelo, a laila ma hope o ka hanaʻana, he pono e inu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e palekana i ka microflora maʻi.
Ke papa inoa o nā lāʻau'alopero e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū
I kēia lā, nui nā hanauna o nā lāʻau antibacterial. I ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi o ka'ōpū, nā lāʻau'alopelo o kēia mehana hou o ka cephalosporin, e hoʻomaka ana i ka III,ʻo nā hanauna i manaʻoʻia he maikaʻi loa, no ka lōʻihi o ka hana a me nā hopenaʻaoʻao iki.
Cephalosporins o ka hanauna hope loa
Nā Kūlana III a me IV hanauna:
- Cefotaxime ;
- ʻO Cefoperazone;
- Kaleikini;
- ʻO Ceftriaxone;
- ʻO Tsefpir;
- Cefepime.
Nā hoʻomākaukau o ka hanauna V:
- ʻO Cetofibiprol;
- Ceftaroline;
- Cefluozane.
Nā Fluoroquinolones
Nā Kūlana III a me IV hanauna:
- Gemifloxacin;
- Gativeloxacin;
- ʻO ka Moxifloxacin;
- Sitafloxacin;
- ʻO Trovafloxacin.
I keʻano o ka fluoroquinolones, hoʻomākaukau nā hoʻomākaukau o ka hanauna I-II i nā maʻi kūlohelohe:
- Levofloxacin;
- ʻO Sparfloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Ciprofloxacin ;
- Lomefloxacin.
ʻO Aminoglycosides
ʻO nā mea hoʻohana'ē aʻe i nā lāʻau'apaʻau antibacterial no nā maʻi o ka'ōpū, hoʻohanaʻia nā aminoglycosides:
- 'Amiki;
- Nethylmycin;
- Pākaha;
- Garamycin;
- ʻO Neomycin.
Nā Hua'ōlelo
Eia hou, ua hoʻohanaʻia nā'āpana tetracyclines:
- Vibramycin;
- Doxycycline;
- Pākuʻi;
- ʻO Tetradox.