ʻO nā kumu nui o nā meaʻai a pau, he mau māmā,'aleʻalo a me nā momona. No kā lākou hanaʻana, ua hūnā nā kino o ka'āpana o ka maʻi kehena i nā enzymes digestive hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻololi i nā mea hana o nā huahana i loko o nā mea lāʻau, huameʻa a me nā mea amino e pono ai no ke kino.
ʻO nā enzymes kumu o ka'ōnaehana'ōpiopio
No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻana i kēlā me kēia meaʻai, ke noho nei nā pūʻulu enzyme penei:
- ʻO Carbohydrases. Ua manaʻoʻia no ka hydrolysis o nā huaʻalea, e like paha me nā meaʻala a me ka mākiko i kahi kūmole.
- Kelepona. Ua hoʻokaʻawaleʻia no kaʻokiʻana o ka pūpū protein i nā amino acids a me nā peptide pōkole.
- Nā Lipases. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lipid, e hoʻokomoʻia i ke kūkuluʻana i nā waika momona, glycerin.
- ʻAno. Hoʻohanaʻia e'eliʻi i nā mea āpau i ka'ōpūic acid a hiki i ka loaʻaʻana o nā nucleotides.
Hoʻokomoʻia nā enzymes o ka'ōpala māmā i nā'āpana, e hoʻomaka me ka waha o ka waha, kahi e loaʻa ai ka momona o ka ptyalin (alpha-amylase), kahi mea e pono ai ke kāpiliʻana o ka mākikiko paʻona.
Hoʻopukaʻia ka Pepsin a me ka gelatinase i loko o ka'ōpū. ʻO ka mua i'ōleloʻia he enzyme no ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā meaola i ka peptides,ʻo ka meaʻelua ke hoʻolaha i ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana i nā'ōpū collagen a me ka gelatin i loko o kaʻiʻo.
ʻO ke kino nui e mālama ana i nā'ōnaehana maʻamau ka pāʻani. Hōʻikeʻia nāʻona e like me kēia:
- nā steupsin (ka momona momona);
- trypsin, carboxypeptidase, chymotrypsin, elastases no nā proteins digesting a me ka elastin;
- nuclease - e kōkua i ka hanaʻana o nā meaola nucleic;
- ka lipase - pili i nā triglycerides (momona), i hoʻonāukiuki muaʻia me ka bile i loko o ka'ōpū;
- amylase no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā glycogen, nā meaʻai momona, nā mea'aleʻaleʻa.
I ka'ōpū liʻiliʻi, ke hoʻomauʻia ka hana o ka digesting food me ke kōkua o ia pūhui enzyme:
- enteropeptidza, alanine aminopeptidase no ka hoʻololiʻana o trypsinogens a me nā peptides i hanaʻia ma hope o ka hana o proteases o ka pancreas a me ka'ōpū;
- nā meaʻona e hoʻokeʻekeʻole i nā kueʻole i ka moku o nā monosaccharides (maltase, lactase, sucrose, isomaltase);
- erepsin no ka hoʻomalu pūnaewele;
- ka lipase āpau, kōkua i kaʻimiʻana i nā momona i koe (triglycerides).
Eia kekahi, nā huaponaʻeleʻele i hanaʻia e nā meaʻanohu e ola ana i ka'ōpū nui. ʻO keʻano,ʻo E. coli a me ka lapabacilli ke kōkua i ka hōʻinoʻana o ka lactose i ka waikahe lactic.
Nā hoʻomākaukauʻana o nā enzymes pāʻani
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi o ka'āpana o nā mea'ekepili e pili ana i ka hapa o ka hanaʻana o nā meahana i nīnauʻia. ʻO nā hōʻaia o ka nele o nā enzymes me ka'alea ka hopena o nā pilikia ma keʻano o ka maʻi paʻi, ka umauma āpau, ka nausea me ka luaʻiʻana, ka liʻiliʻi , ka pale a me ke kāpili. No ka hōʻokiʻana i nā hōʻike lāʻau, ponoʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:
- Pangrol;
- Pancreatin;
- Creon ;
- Mezim Forte;
- ʻO Vestal;
- ʻO Gastenorm Forte;
- Penzicam;
- Kalikū;
- Panzim Forte;
- ʻo Mameraima;
- Panzinorm;
- ʻo Penzita;
- Hermitage;
- Pancreal;
- Enzistal-P;
- Pancreatym;
- Pancrelipase;
- Pantcitrate;
- Pancrenorm;
- ʻO Digestal Forte;
- Panolez;
- ʻO Normoenzyme Forte;
- Ferestal;
- ʻO Biofestal;
- ʻO Dimethicone;
- Himopene;
- Huikahi;
- Enzyme.
Aia kekahi mau enzymes digestive o ka uluʻana i ka mea kanu, i hoʻonohonohoʻia ma luna o kaʻokiʻoki o ka papa'ahiiki raiki:
- Oraza;
- Pepphysis;
- Solizim.
ʻO nā mea nāna i hana i nā enzymes pāʻani
ʻO keʻano o nā mea piliʻole i keʻano,ʻo ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o nā mea i'ōleloʻia no ka'ōpalaʻana, pono ka hoʻokaumaha i kā lākou hana. No kēia mea, hoʻohanaʻia ka mea i kapaʻia he pale a me ka hoʻopauʻana i ka hana o nā enzymes:
- ʻo Gordoks;
- Traskolan;
- Pantrypine;
- Pā'ālua;
- aminocaproic acid;
- ʻO Traskolan.