ʻO kekahi o nā hormones e hoʻopuka i kaʻeha pituitary - hormone luteinizing (LH) - hoʻoponopono i ka hana proneterone (female) a me testosterone (male) hormones sex, no ka mea, aia nā kāne a me nā wāhine ma ke kino.
He aha ke kuleana o ka hormone luteinizing?
Hiki wale ka luteinizing hormone i nā wāhine ma ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i kona kūlana ma ke kino, a ma nā kāne e mau ana kona kūlana. Aʻo nā mea e pili ana i ka hormone luteinizing -ʻo ia hoʻi ma muli o ka wahine: ma nā wāhine e hoʻonāukiukiʻia ka nui o ka estrogens, ma lalo o ka hoʻonāukiuki o LH ka uluʻana o ka'ōpū (ke kino melemele) i ka hanana.
ʻO ka Luteinizing hormone i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana e hoʻomaka i ka emiʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonuiʻiaʻana o ka estrogen, a i ka manawa o ka menopause, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone luteinizing ma muli o ka nele o ka estrogens, no ka mea,ʻaʻole e hana hou nā ovaries. ʻO ka Luteinizing hormone i loko o nā kāne e hoʻoulu ai i nā hua'ōlelo e hāʻawi ai i ka testosterone,ʻo ia ke kuleana o ka spermatogenesis.
ʻO ka Luteinizing hormone ka mea maʻamau
I nā wahine a me nā kāne, heʻano likeʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka LH, akā inā he mau no nā kāne, a laila e hoʻololiʻia nā wāhine. I loko o nā kāne, piʻi ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone luteinizing mai ka 0.5 a 10 mU / L.
I nā wāhine ma ka hapa mua o ke kaʻina,ʻo ka LH ke piʻi mai 2 a 14 mU / L; i ka manawa o ke auwaena ana - mai ka 24 a 150 mU / l; ma ka maheleʻelua o ke kaʻina mai 2 a 17 mU / l.
Ma nā keiki i lalo o 10 mau makahiki, hiki ke piʻi ka LH mai ka 0.7 a 2.3 mU / L, mai 11 a 14 mau makahiki, ke hoʻomaka ka piʻi a piʻi i kahi 0.3 a 25 mU / L, a mai ka 15 a 19 mau makahiki hoʻi. emi iho ma 20 mau makahiki ma waena o 2.3 a 11 mU / L.
I ka manawa o ka menopause, hiki mai ka hormone luteinizing mai 14.2 a 52.3 mU / L ma muli o ka nele o ka estrogens.
I ka wā e lawe ai i ka hormone luteinizing?
Hoʻonohonoho ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona no PH ma nā kuhikuhi aʻe nei:
- Amenorrhea;
- oligomenorrhea;
- kaʻikeʻole ;
- ka manawa maʻamau;
- ka hōʻeha a me ka moekolohe;
- hirsutism;
- ho'ēmi i ka libido;
- ka hopena;
- kahe mauʻana o ka'ōpū;
- i ka hoʻomākaukauʻana no IVF ;
- ʻO ka polycystic ovary.
Ma muli o nā hōʻailona, hoʻolālāʻia ka LH ma 3-8 a 19-21 mau lā o ka malestrual i nā wāhine a iʻole kekahi lā - no nā kāne. Ma kaʻeha o ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana i ka hana kino, e pale i ka paakiki, hikiʻole iāʻoe ke puhi i kekahi mau hora ma mua o kou hāʻawiʻana i ke koko. ʻAʻole mālamaʻia ka hōʻuluʻuluʻana i ka wā aʻoi paha o ka maʻi kūlohelohe. Inā halaʻole ka wā o kahi wahine,ʻo ke koko ma LH e lawe i nā lā he nui ma ka lālani mai 8 a 18 mau lā ma mua o ka hikiʻana i kēlā me kēia mahina.
Ka hoʻemiʻia a piʻi nui paha o ka hormone luteinizing
Inā luteinizing ka hormone i lalo o ka maʻamau, hiki keʻano i nā maʻi, e like me ka pituitary Nanism, ka maʻi o Shihan, ka nui nui, ka maʻi o Morhan, keʻano o ka hypogonadism. I nā wahine, uaʻikeʻia ka emiʻana o ka LH me ka amenorrhea ākea, ka polycystic ovary, hyperprolactinaemia, ka lawaʻole o ka māhele luteal o nāʻelele.
Loaʻa i ka hormone luteinizing i nā kānaka ke alakaʻi aku i ka hypogonadism, ka maʻi spermatogenesis a me ka maleʻole o nā kāne. No ka hoʻohaʻahaʻaʻana i ka LHʻaʻole wale i nā maʻi wale nō, akā,ʻo nā hana pū kekahi, ke kaumaha, nā maʻiʻeha o nā mea'ē aʻe a me nā pūnaewele, ka ulaula, ka hāpaiʻana, aʻo ka laweʻana i kekahi lāʻau.
ʻO ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hormone luteinizing i mālamaʻia i ka physiologically i ka wā o ka hoʻouluʻana. Akā,ʻo ka uluʻana o ka LH ma nā kāne a ma nā māhele'ē aʻe o ke kaheʻana o nā wāhine, aia i nā piko o ka pituitary, nā kaumaha kaumaha a me nā hāʻalea kaumaha, nā kāne mai ke 60-65 makahiki mai, ka nāwaliwali a me ka pōloli, ke kaumaha, ke kīnāʻole, ka hopena a me ka pauʻana o nā meaʻokoʻa i nā wāhine.