ʻO ka hopena o nāʻano āpau

ʻO ka anesthesia he hana hana i hanaʻia no ka paleʻana i ke kino mai kaʻeha a me ke weliweli i ka wā o kahi hana. ʻOiai,ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo, he maikaʻi ka maʻi āpau i ka mea maʻi, akā ua'ōlelo nā mea kilokilo e hiki ke kaumaha i ka narcosis, aʻo nā hopena o ka maʻi ākea i ke kino e paʻakikī ke wānana.

ʻO ka hopena pinepine o nā maʻi āpau maʻamau i nā mākua

ʻO nā hopena ma hope o ka maʻi anai ka māheleʻia i nā'ōpiopio, i hōʻikeʻia i loko o nā 24 mau hola ma hope o ka hanaʻana, a me nā mea hope loa, iʻikeʻia e lākou, ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi.

Ma nā puke lapaʻau, eʻikeʻia nā hopena o kēiaʻano o ka maʻi maʻamau āpau ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana:

1. ʻO kaʻehaʻeha, hōʻehaʻeha e hōʻike i ka emiʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, ka hōʻemiʻana . I kekahi mau mea, e ulu ana kēlā mau hōʻailona e like me ka hopena o ke kino i nā hana lāʻau.
2. Ke haʻalulu, ke kuhi kaohi a me ka nāwaliwali, keʻeha i loko o nā io a me ke kua hoʻi ma muli o ke kūlana lōʻihi o ke kino o ka mea maʻi i ka manawa o ka hana. Ma nā kāne'ōpio ka uluʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hoʻohanaʻana i ke kāpena pōpilikia Ditilin.
3. ʻO kaʻeha puʻuwai e paʻaʻole ana ma mua o hoʻokahi lā,ʻaʻole ia he hopena wale nō, akāʻo kekahi o nā pilikia o ka maʻi anesthesia.

'Ōlelo nā heluʻikepili lāʻau,ʻo ka nausea ka hopena maʻamau o ka maʻi anesia. Hoʻokani kēlā me kēia meʻekolu i nā'ōhumu o ka manaʻo e pīpī, i keʻano o ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka pancreas. No ka hoʻoneʻeʻana i nā hōʻike leʻaleʻa, e hahai i nā'ōlelo a ke kauka-kahu:

1. Mai noho i lalo a hele i waho o kahi moe i ka lā mua ma hope o ke kāpiliʻana.
2. Maiʻai i ka wai a me ka meaʻai i loko o 24 mau hola.
3. E hana i nā hanu hohonu me ka hoʻokuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka ea i hōʻiliʻiliʻia.

Nā hihia kūikawā

I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā hopena i kēlā me kēiaʻano:

1. Nā hana kūpilikiʻi no ka nānāʻana o ke kauka o ka lōʻihi, ka mea o ka postoperative, atherosclerosis , a pēlā aku. I kēia hihia, pilikia ka mea maʻi ma ka manaʻo kaumaha a me ka nāwaliwali i nā lālā. ʻO kaʻike keu o kēia maʻi ka maʻi lolo.
2. Hanaʻia ka hoʻonāʻana o anaphylactic ma muli o ka hopena o ka maʻi hoʻomanaʻo i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma mua o ka hoʻolālāʻana, pono e hele i nā hōʻoia a hōʻoia i ka pane i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohanaʻia i ka anesthesia. Ua hoʻokomoʻia nā hualoaʻa i loko o ka leka uila no ka paleʻana i ke kuhi hewa i kaʻaoʻao o nā limahana lapaʻau. Inā lawelaweʻia ka papa hana hana hanaʻole i nā hopena blitz no nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
3. Hiki pinepine ka uluhaʻi i nā poʻe kahiko a me nā mea nāwaliwali. Mālama i kaʻoihana a hoʻomaha mā nā hana, ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i ka lewa, kahiʻai kaulike a me ka mālamaʻana i kahi ola olakino e mālama i ka hoʻololi wikiwiki o ka honua.

Hoʻomākaukau i nā hopena ma hope o ka hopena o nā maʻi āpau, e mālamaʻole i ka hopena o ka make. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo ke kuleana nui o ka hopena o ka hana e kau pū ana me ka pūʻulu o nā limahana lapaʻau, akāʻo ka mea hoʻomanawanui pono e hoʻomākaukau pono no kaʻoihana o ka paeʻana e hiki mai ana a hahai pono i nā'ōlelo aʻo a nā kauka ma hope o ka hana.