ʻO ka'ōpena o ka'ōpū he neoplasm e pili ana i kahi o nā papa o ka'ōpū. Hiki paha ke lilo i mea hōʻino a maʻi paha. Hoʻomohanaʻia nā hopena Endoscopic a me nā X-ray, ka ultrasound a MRI paha o nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū eʻike i nā'ōpū o kēlāʻano kēiaʻano a me kona nui.
Nā pūpū o ka'ōpū
ʻO nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū he mauʻano iʻikeʻia e ka lohi o ka ulu a me ke kūlana maikaʻi. ʻO nāʻano kaulana loa o ia mauʻano puka:
- ka polyps o ka'ōpū - ua hanaʻia i loko o ka'ōpū o ka'ōpū mai nā pūnaewele epithelial, a heʻanoʻano o ka'ōlohelohe a he oval paha, he wāwae a he kūkea paha;
- ʻO Chondroma he'ōpoki cartilagin o ka'ōpū, aia wale nō ia i kaʻiʻo cartilagin, he mea weliweli loa ia, no ka mea,ʻaʻole ia he'elike X-ray;
- leiomyoma - i hana 'ia mai ke kinoʻula;
- lipoma - ua hanaʻia mai nā'alemu submucosal;
- nā neurinoma - i hanaʻia mai ke kino o nā meaʻeʻe.
ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o nā'ōpū o ka'ōpū i loko o:
- ka eha o ka hukiʻana, ka meaʻeha i loko o ka'āpana'āpana;
- nausea;
- kaʻaiʻana i nā meaʻai iʻaiʻia;
- luaʻi;
- ke ahi wela ma ka'ōpū a ma hope o ka sternum;
- nāwaliwali;
- keʻano hou o ka paʻa me ka maʻiʻana.
ʻAʻole wale ka hanaʻana o nā neoplasms.
Nā pūpūʻino o ka'ōpū
ʻO ka'ōpiopioʻino i ka'ōpū, he hana kuʻuna ia i nele i ka hiki ke hoʻohālike. Hiki ke palekana i ke ola kanaka. I ka wā mua, uaʻikeʻia kēia maʻi i ka emiʻana o kaʻona a me kaʻeha ma hope o kaʻaiʻana i ka'ōpū luna. Ma ka hopena o ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi o ka maʻi, nāʻano anemia a he ikaika nui.
ʻO ka epithelioid ka mīmiko māmā a me ka maʻi neuroendocrine o ka'ōpū a me ka hoʻonāukiuki mai ke kino o ka lymphatic wale nō ma o ke kāwiliʻana. Ma mua a ma hope paha o ka hoʻoponoponoʻana, hiki ke hāʻawiʻia i kahi mea maʻi i nā chemotherapy a iʻole nā radiotherapy .