Mai ke kula haʻahaʻa, ke hoʻomanaʻo nei mākouʻo ka kiʻekiʻe loa o ko mākou honuaʻo Everest. Eʻike pono kākou i hea kahi kiʻekiʻe o kēia mauna mauna, a me nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana me ia.
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Auhea ka piko o Everest?
ʻO Mount Everest, aiʻole, e like me ka mea i kapaʻia ma kekahi ala'ē aʻe,ʻo Jomolungma kekahi o nā piko o ka mauna mauna Healana . ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa inoaʻia kahi'āina kahi e noho aiʻo Mount Everest, no ka mea, aia ia ma ka palenaʻo Nepal a me Kina. Manaʻoʻiaʻo Kepena kona kiʻekiʻe loa, aʻoi aku paha i ka Tibet Autonomous Region . I ka manawa like,ʻo ka pali kahakai o ke kuahiwi he hema, aʻo Everest ka mea e like me keʻano o ke kuahiwi eʻekolu mau maka.
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Ua kapaʻiaʻo Everest no ka mahaloʻana i ka'ōleloʻEnelani, aʻo ia ka mea i hana nui i ka aʻoʻana i nā geodesy ma kēia wahi. ʻO ka inoaʻelua - Jomolungma - ke kuahiwi i loaʻa mai ka'ōlelo Tibet "qomo ma lung",ʻo ia hoʻi ka inoa o "mother mother of life". ʻO ka piko kiʻekiʻe loa o ka Honua he inoa kolu - Sagarmatha,ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i unuhiʻia mai ka'ōlelo Nepalese - "ka makuahine o nā akua". Hōʻoia kēia i ka poʻe kahiko o Tibet a me Nepal i keʻano o ka hopena o kēlā mauna kiʻekiʻe aʻaʻole hoʻi he hōʻailona o ke akua kiʻekiʻe.
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No ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mauna Everest, he 8848 m mau loa kēia -ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonohonoho pono i ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia mauna ma luna o kaʻilikai. Hoʻohui pūʻia kekahi mau waihona kikoohu, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi pōhaku kiʻekiʻe pōhaku - 8844 m.
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ʻO ka mea mua e lanakila ma kēia kiʻekiʻe he kanaka noho ia ma New Zealand E. Hillary a me kahi ulu (noho ma ka'ōpuni o Jomolungma ma Nepal) T. Norgay i ka makahiki 1953. Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻonohonohoʻia nā moʻolelo he nui o nā piʻi iā Everest: ke ala paʻakikī, ke piʻiʻana me ka hoʻohanaʻole i nāʻeha oxygen, ka lōʻihi o ka nohoʻana ma luna, nā makahiki o ka muli loa (13 makahiki) a me ka mea mua (80 mau makahiki) i lanakilaʻo Everest a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
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Pehea e hōʻea ai i Everest?
I kēia manawa uaʻikeʻoe i kahi o Everest. Akā,ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ka heleʻana i laila me he mea lā e nānā mua ana. ʻO ka mea mua, i mea e kū ai i ka piko o ke ao, pono i keʻano maoli e kākau i ka laina ae kali i nā makahiki he nui. ʻO ke ala maʻamau loa e hana i kēia, he wahi ia o kahi huakaʻi mai kekahi o nāʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana kūikawā: hāʻawi lākou i nā lako hana kūpono, ke kaʻaula a hoʻoikaika i ka palekana o ka piʻiʻana i ka piʻi. Ua loaʻa maikaʻi nā mana o nā'Āina a me nā Nepalese i ka poʻe e makemake e lanakila ma ka maunaʻo Everest: he hele i lalo o ke kuahiwi aʻaeʻia no ka ala hou e lilo i ka makemake i kahi o 60,000 mau kālā kālā!
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Ma waho aʻe o ka nui o ke kālā, ponoʻoe e hoʻolimalima iʻelua mahina no ka hoʻolālāʻana,ʻo ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono kūpono a me ka hoʻonuiʻana. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hiki i kahi manawa o ka makahiki: mai Malaki a Mei a mai Sepatemaba a hiki i ka hopena oʻOkakopa. ʻO ke koena o ka makahiki ma kahi o Mount Everest, he nui loa ka hewa no nā kūlana o ke aniau.
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ʻO ka moʻaukala o nā piʻi i Jomolongmu kaʻike iʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau hanana pōʻino. Ua make nā mākani mua a me nā pilikino i ka wā e ho'āʻo ana e lanakila ma ka piko. ʻO nā kumu nui o kēia ka huhū maʻamau (ma ka piko o ke kuahiwi ka iho o ka mahana i lalo -60 ° C, ka makani e puhi i ka makani), kaʻilikai mauna loa, ka hulu hau a me nā'auhue. ʻO nā hihia o ka make nui o ka holoholo ma ka mauna Everest uaʻikeʻia. ʻO ka paʻakikī paʻakikī, heʻano ia o ka'āpana'āpana liʻiliʻi, kahi 300 m wale nō i luna: ua kapaʻiaʻo ia ka "mileʻoi loa ma ka honua".
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