ʻO ka toxoplasmosis he maʻiʻeha ia i hoʻopiliʻia e ka parasite o Toxoplasma gondii. ʻO ka hōʻehaʻana i kēia maʻi, hiki iāʻoe keʻai i kaʻiʻo o ka holoholona i pipiʻia, ināʻo ka pilinaʻana me nā maʻi o nā pōpoki, me ka hoʻoheheʻeʻiaʻana o ke koko i hoʻoheheʻeʻia a me ka uluʻana i ke kino o ka'ōpū mai kahi maʻi maʻi.
ʻO ka maʻi koʻikoʻi toxoplasmosis ka mea paʻakikī, no laila, i ka wā o ka hāpaiʻana, ua ukuʻia ka nānāʻana i ka hōʻailona a me ka paleʻana i kēia maʻi.
Ua nui ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka toxoplasmosis me kaʻikeʻoleʻole, no ka mea,ʻaʻole i lawa pono nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi i keʻano o ka maʻi, i hoʻololiʻia e like me ka pale maka o nā maʻi'ē aʻe.
Pehea e hana ai ka toxoplasmosis i nā wāhine hāpai?
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosis ma ka'ōpū e hiki keʻano likeʻole. I nā kūlana kūikawā, e holomua ka maʻi i kahi piʻi ikaika o ka mahana, kaʻili o kaʻili, ka nui o nā loli lymph. I ka maʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka naʻau o ka naʻau, ka lolo. ʻO kēia ka mea i kapaʻia he toxoplasmosis aiki.
ʻO ke toxoplasmosis maʻamau i loko o kaʻikeʻana i ke kino e like me kahi maʻiʻeha o ka maʻi nui, i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohuiʻiaʻana o nāʻeha o ka pūnaewele pūpū waena, nā'ōpū, nā maka, nā genitals. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui loa o ka toxoplasmosis maʻamau i loko o nā wāhine hānau, he myocarditis a me ka myositis pono'ī.
Akāʻo ka pinepine o nā hōʻailona o ka toxoplasmosisʻaʻole eʻikeʻia i loko o nā wāhine hānau. Aʻo ka diagnosis ua hanaʻia ma muli wale nō o ka noiʻi olakino. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, he kāpae olakino o ka toxoplasmosis i ka'ōpūʻana, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o nā meaʻeleʻele i loko o ke koko. Hoʻopiliʻia ka toxoplasmosis i ka'ōpūʻana he kanaka olakino aʻaʻole pono e koiʻia nā mea lapaʻau.
He aha ka hopena o ka toxoplasmosis ma ka'ōʻana?
Inā ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpū, he wahine i loaʻa mua i ka toxoplasmosis,ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i kekahi keiki. Heʻoi aku ka paʻakikī, inā ma o toxoplasmosis, ua paʻaʻo ia i ka wā e hana ai ke keiki. ʻO nā hopena o kēia maʻi, i ala aʻe i ka wā'ōpū, hiki loa ke koʻikoʻi. Me ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka manawa hoʻonui, hiki ke piʻi ka proba o ka maʻi o ka'ōpiopio. Inā loaʻa ka maʻi me ka toxoplasmosis i ka manawa mua o ka hāpaiʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke hāpai i ka wāwae. Inā mau ka'ōpū, hiki i ke keiki ke hānau me nā maʻiʻehaʻeha o ka lolo, ka ate, nā maka, ke koko.
ʻO ka manawa e hānau ai i kahi keiki olakino i ka wā i pahuʻia i ka toxoplasmosis i ka wā o ka maleʻana he meaʻole. ʻOiai me ka maʻamau i ka hānauʻana, ua aneane hikiʻole ke mālama i ka lolo a me ka maka piha i loko o ke keiki.
ʻO ka prophylaxis o ka toxoplasmosis i nā wāhine hāpai
ʻO ka palekanaʻana i kēia maʻi he mea nui loa ia no nā wāhine iʻikeʻole i ka toxoplasmosis ma mua, a no laila,ʻaʻohe o lākou palekana i kēlā maʻi.
Eia nāʻano hana pale nui:
- Pono e hana i kekahi hana me ka'āina ma kahi wale nō
nā pale umauma. - Ma mua o kaʻaiʻana i nā greens, nā huaʻai a me nā huaʻai, pono lākou e holoi ponoʻia.
- ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka wahine hāpai mai ka launaʻana me nā hua iʻa. Inā hikiʻole ke hana pēlā, a laila ma hope o ka hanaʻana o ka kukeʻana, ponoʻoe e holoi i nā lima.
- I ka wā o ka hānauʻana,ʻaʻole eʻai kekahi i nā'ōhū me ke koko, nā mea i kauohaʻoleʻia aʻaiʻoleʻia.
- ʻAʻole pono ka wahine hānau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hale hoʻomaha o ka pipi.