I ke kauwela, i ka nānā ponoʻana i nā lau lau lau, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā wahiʻulaʻula a me ke koko, e pāhaʻi ma ko lākouʻaoʻao lalo. I ka hoʻomaka muaʻana o ka māla i kahi nīnau: no ke aha i kaʻulaʻula a me ka lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele? A no ka uluʻana o ka'ōpiʻi'ōpiopio i ka nahele - he meaʻike nuiʻia o kahi māla. Hoʻonuiʻia kona hoʻolaha pālahalaha ma ka hoʻolāʻau mahana a me ka wela maloʻo.
ʻOkoʻa nā'ōpūʻeleʻele o nā'āpihi ma nā lālā o ka currant. I ka punawai, me ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka'ōpuʻu pua, puka mai nā kohu o ka pest mai nā hua a me ka neʻeʻana i kaʻaoʻao lalo o ka lau'ōpiopio, kaomi i ka wai mai loko mai. Ma hope iho o kēia,ʻikeʻia nāʻulaʻula, nā pale momona a me nā hulu ma nā lau lau. Ua kīʻia kēia mau mānoanoa i waho aʻikeʻia ma kahi lōʻihi. A laila, hele a heleleʻi ke kapa.
I ke kauwela, hoʻomakaʻia ka uluʻana o nā wana, kahi lau o nā lau o nā mea'ōpiopio aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā aphids. I ka wā e lilo ai nā pipi wahine i'ēheu, lele lākou i kahi lāʻau'ē aʻe i loko o ka māla. Aia ma luna o lākou, nā mea ola e ola a hiki i ka hopena o ke kauwela, hānai lākou a hānai i nā kolepa o nā aphids. A laila lele hou i ka lau a waiho i nā hua ma luna o laila, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai lākou e luku hou i ka nāhelehele.
Keʻano o ka hakakāʻana i nā aphids ma ka currant
Ināʻikeʻoe i nā aphids ma luna o ka currant ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i nā hua, maikaʻi maikaʻiʻole ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino no ka mālamaʻana i ka'ōpala. E hoʻohana i nā hoʻoponopono a me nā'āpala o nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ka lāʻau chamomile, yarrow, ka paka a me ka makhorka, ka paʻakai a me nā mea'ē aʻe. No ka maikaʻi o ke kāpiliʻana i nā mea hōʻeha i nā lau, ponoʻoe e hoʻonui i 40 grams o ka home aiʻole ka hamo hou i 10 liters o ka wai. Pono e hoʻopiliʻia ka hopena i hoʻomākaukauʻia ma luna o nā mea kanu. E hoʻonui i ka nānāʻana i kaʻaoʻao ma lalo o ka lau a me nā wana'ōpiopio, kahi e loaʻa ai nā mea hōʻemi.
No ka paleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka sprinkling me nitrafen i 300 g no 10 liters o ka wai ma ka punawai ma mua o ka budding. E kōkua ana kēia i ka lukuʻana i nā hua o ka pila a me ka paleʻana i nā maʻi o ka currant.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mauʻano, hiki iā ia ke hakakā i nā aphids ma ka currant ma keʻokiʻana i nā lālāʻulaʻula a pau a me nā mea kanu ma luna o ka mea'alaʻula.
Hiki i nā'ōpū'ē aʻe ke luku i nā aphids: nā wahine, nā lacewings, nā māhoe, a pēlā aku. No ka hoʻohiwahiwaʻana i kēia mau mea kanu pāʻani kūikawā i kāu māla, e kanu i nā mea kanu nectariferous no lākou, a na lākou e kōkua iāʻoe e hakakā i nā aphids.
ʻO Anthracnose
Ma waho aʻe o ka pōʻino i nā aphids, huli nā lau i kaʻulaʻula a no ka pōʻino i hanaʻia e ka anthracnose - fungal maʻi o nā mea kanu. ʻO kēia maʻi e hoʻonui ana i ka uluʻana o nā wana ma ka nahele, a me ka emi ikiʻana o ka hua a me kaʻaiʻana i nā hua. I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka maʻi, aia kekahi wahiʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula aiʻole ka pākuʻi me nā'ōkope momona ma luna o nā lau o ka'okoʻoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha. A laila e pili ana kēia mau kiko aʻeleʻele, a maloʻo nā lau ma luna o ka lāʻau. Hoʻopiliʻia ka maʻi a hiki i ka hua.
ʻO keʻano o keʻano o nā meaʻeleʻele mai ka ulaula o nā lau
Inā he mauʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā lālā lau i loko o ka māla i ka wā i hala aku nei, a laila i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka puaʻana o ka pua, ponoʻoe e kāpīpī i nā lāʻau a me ka lepo ma lalo iho o lākou me ka hanana o ke keleawe sulfate. Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka puaʻa a ma hope koke iho o ia mea, hiki iāʻoe ke puhi i nā mea kanu me ka solution 1 % o ka wai Bordeaux . Hoʻomaopopo houʻia ka pulupulu hiki ke mālamaʻia iʻelua pule ma hope o kaʻohiʻana.
I ka wā eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lukuʻana i nā mea kanu o nā mea kanu aʻeli i ka lepo ma lalo o nā lāʻau. Inā hōʻoluʻolu ka lau a me ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, a laila e hoʻomau houʻia ka maʻi o nā maʻi maʻi o ka currants.