- Wāhi noho: Altaveien 19, 9518 Alta, Norway
- Helu kelepona: +47 41 75 63 30
- Paena pūnaewele: www.alta.museum.no
Ma ka kūlanakauhale Norwegianʻo Alta , kahi i manaʻoʻia he wahi mālamalama o ka'ākau a me nā hoʻohenehene hoʻonani he nui,ʻo nā hōʻike mua o nā kūpuna o nā kānaka Sami i ola maʻaneʻi ua ola a hiki i kēia lā. ʻO nā kiʻi paʻi kiʻi e hōʻike ana i nā holoholona, nā kiʻikuhi kiʻi, nāʻoihana likeʻole o nā poʻe noho, a pēlā aku. Inā makemakeʻoe e launa me nā mea huna o nā poʻe kahiko aʻike i kā lākou mau leka i ka wā e hiki mai ana, pono e hele pololei i Altu a kipa i kāna hale kūʻai .
Kahi:
ʻO nā peʻe pōhaku (petroglyphs) ma Alta kahi i 5 km mai ke komohana hema mai ke kūlanakauhale o Alta, ka'āina Finnmark ma Norway . ʻO ka mamao mai ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Alta a Oslo he 1280 km ka'ākau.
Ka moolelo o nā kiʻi a me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ma Alte
ʻO ka manawa mua loa iʻikeʻia ai nā pōhaku ma nā paia o loko o ka Alta Fjord i nā makahiki he 70. 'Oiho XIX mau makahiki, a laila ua lilo ia i mea manaʻo nui a me kaʻike kupaianaha kupaianaha. Wahi a nā manaʻo o nāʻepekema, ua hōʻikeʻia nā kaha kiʻi ma kahi o 4200-4500 BC. a hōʻike i ka poʻe kahiko i noho i nā wā mua e pili ana i ka Arctic Circle.
I ka manawa mua, ua loaʻa i kahi 5,000 mau popo i ka 4-5 mau mile mai ke kikowaena o Alta, a laila he mau makahiki ma hope mai, ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale, uaʻikeʻia he mau haneli mau wahi'ē aʻe me nā kiʻi pōhaku o nā kūpuna. Akā,ʻo ka hapanui o lākou, ua paniʻia no ka mākaʻikaʻi. Ua konoʻia nā mea mākaʻikaʻi e kipa i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Alta, e kokoke kokoke ana i ke kūlanakauhale, a nānā me nā maka o nā pōhaku a me ka hoʻomaka o ka Iron Age. ʻO kēia mau kuʻuna o nā kiʻi kahiko a aia ma ka UNESCO Heritage Heritage. Ua weheʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike o nā petroglyphs ma ka Alta i ka mahinaʻo Iune 1991. Iʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa hanohano o ka "European Museum of the Year."
He aha nā mea hoihoi eʻike aiʻoe?
ʻO kahi e waiho nei me kahi moʻomeheu i loko o ka pōhaku. E like me nā kaha kiʻiʻana, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomanaʻo i ka nohoʻana o nā poʻe kahiko i kēia mau wahi, ka mea a lākou i hana ai, pehea lākou e hoʻonohonoho ai i ko lākou ola, pehea kā lākou moʻomeheu a me nā loina , a pēlā aku. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kiʻi paʻi pōhaku e hōʻike ana:
- nā holoholona (bea, moose, dia);
- nā mea hale (nā mea hana, nā moku, a me nā mea'ē aʻe);
- nā kiʻi geometric a me nā helu, nā hōʻailona hoʻomana;
- nā mea kupanaha;
- nā hiʻohiʻona o kaʻoihana kahiko (ka hopu holoholona, ka lawaiʻa, ka holoʻana, nā hana a me nā hula).
Ma lalo o nā manaʻo o nāʻepekema, uaʻikeʻia nā kiʻi pena pōhaku i 4 mau pae. ʻO ka mea mua loa i kākauʻia ma kahi o 4200 BC, a me nā mea i hala loa,ʻo ia hoʻi nā kiʻi kiʻi holoholona a me nā mahiʻai - i ka 500 BC. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kiʻi mua loa a me nā mea hope loa he 26 m.
I ka wā mua,ʻaʻohe paha iʻikeʻia nā kiʻi. Akā, no kaʻoluʻolu o ka aʻoʻana i nā kiʻi pena i ka poʻe kiʻi mākaʻikaʻi, ua hana nā mea hana hale hoʻokipa i nāʻulaʻula. Kūkalaʻia kekahi o nā kiʻi, no ka laʻana, no nā hana, ka moʻomeheu a me nā manaʻo hoʻomana o ka poʻe kahiko.
ʻO Petroglyphs he mea huakaʻi huakaʻi
Aia ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma kahi kokoke i ka mauna mauna nui loa maʻEla oʻEulopa a me kahi o 3 km o ka wahi i mālamaʻia. Hoʻomoeʻia nā alahele mākaʻikaʻi ma ka papa a me 13 mau kahuaʻikeʻike. Hoʻomākaukauʻia ka huakaʻi i mea e hiki ai i nā poʻe kipa keʻike me ko lākou mau maka pono'ī i nā wahi maikaʻi loa me nā hua manu a nānā pono i nā kiʻi pōhaku. ʻO ka pāʻani,ʻo ia keʻano o nā knockouts ma luna o ka pōhaku - he hana i hanaʻia e kahi pōhaku pōhaku, he hāmare, a me kahi kalo. ʻO kēlā mau kiʻi me nā bas-reliefs a me nā lua hohonu. Eia kekahi,ʻo nā mea noiʻi a me nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi e hoʻokipaʻia i nā kāhiko hoʻohālike,ʻaʻole hoʻi i hoʻopauʻia keʻano.
He 45 mau minuke ka heleʻana o ka hale hānai a me kahi hale kūʻai o Alta. Hiki ke kauohaʻia ma mua ma nā'ōlelo he nui. Ma hope o kaʻikeʻana i nā kiʻi pena pōhaku, hiki iāʻoe ke kipa i kahi hale kūʻai makana a me ka cafe. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i 20 km mai ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi hōkele hau.
Mahalo i nā kiʻi paʻi pōhaku ma Alta, ua hiki i nāʻepekema ke aʻo i ke ola o nā poʻe prehistoric i ka'ākau o ka honua, a e hoʻopaʻa i ka pilina ma waena o nāʻohana e noho ana ma nā'āina o Norway, Finland a me ka hapa komohana o Rūkia.
Pehea e hiki ai i laila?
No kaʻikeʻana i nā kiʻi paʻu aʻike i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻikeʻo Alta, hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻea i kāu huakaʻi ma ka kaʻa a kaʻa paha. I ka hihia mua, pono e hemo i ke alakai E6 i Hyemenluft, e hoʻomau a holo i 2.5 km mai ke kauhale Bossekop. ʻO ka lua o ka koho he maʻalahi, no ka mea,ʻo kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa mai ke kikowaena nui aku e lawe pololei iāʻoe i ka hale hōʻikeʻike.