ʻO ka chum he'īlio maikaʻi loa no nā'īlio a kū'ē i ka hopena o nā kumu o waho, he huakaʻi i pālahalaha i 5 mau makahiki i ka mahana wela o -24 °. No ka hopena o kēia maʻi, e make ana nā holoholona he nui, no laila, eʻike nā luna kuleana i nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau i nā'īlio e hana i nā mea e pono ai e mālama i ka holoholona.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi pua i nā'īlio
ʻO ka hopena o kēia maʻi maikaʻi loa e pili nui loaʻia e nā pīpī i nā makahiki 3 a 12. Ua wehewehe ponoʻia kēia mea:ʻo ia ka manawa e ulu ikaika ai ka'īlio, a loli kona mau niho, a lilo i ka nāwaliwali o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi kumu no ka maʻi palekanaʻana i ka'īlio. He mea paʻakikī keʻike i ka wā kaua ma ka manawa, no ka mea, he 2-3 mau hebedoma, kahi e hana mau ai ka'īlio. Ma hope o kēlā,ʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona mua o kahi puʻi i nā puppies a iʻole nā'īlio makua. E noʻonoʻo nui kākou.
ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua o ke ahulau, he wela nui o ke kino, a he likeʻole ia i ka maʻamau i 1-3 mau. Inā maʻi ka holoholona me kahi'ōpalaʻoi aku o ka maʻi, he wela wela, a ua hōʻoleʻia eʻai, nele i kaʻike a me ka make.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ke ahulau i nā'īlio e pili ana i kahi maʻi nui o kēia maʻi:ʻo ke kuni, ke kino o ka kino kiʻekiʻe o 39-41 °, e like paha me 2 mau pule.
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi hōʻoia,ʻo ia nō: ke kīnā, hōʻole i kaʻai, ke kaumaha nui, ka luaʻiʻana, ka paʻakikī o kaʻili i ka ihu, ka nele i nā manaʻo hou.
Pono e hoʻomaopopoʻiaʻaʻole kēia mau hōʻailona a pau keʻano o ka holoholona he maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa kēia maʻi,ʻaʻole i hiki ke hōʻikeʻia nā hōʻailona i hōʻikeʻia. Eia naʻe, inā kānalua nā manaʻo hilinaʻi, ponoʻoe e hōʻike koke aku i ka'īlio i ka kauā, iʻoleʻoe e nele.
ʻO ka hoʻokahuliʻana o nā mea ola me kahi maʻi
Hāʻawe kēia maʻi i nāʻano holoholona he nui o ka holoholona, e hōʻike ana iā ia iho i mua o kekahi mau hōʻailona. ʻO kahi laʻana,ʻo nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i nā'īlio, ka mea i pupule i nā mumū a me ka'ōpū o ka'ōhemo, hiki ke weheʻia mai ka ihu a me nā maka; ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana; moe; ka wele; ke puhiʻia o nā kī.
Ināʻike ka maʻi i ka'ōpū, e loiloi ka'īlio i ka manawa, e hiamoe, hōʻoleʻole eʻai. Eia kekahi, e nui ka wīwī o ka holoholona, i kekahi manawa me ke koko. Ponoʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka'ōlelo o ka puaʻa, inā ua uhiʻia i ke kapa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, pono pono kaʻike loiloi.
ʻO kaʻili, i hoʻopiliʻia e ka maʻi, ua uhiʻia i nā momona ma nā wahi iʻaʻohe huela. Hiki i ka huakino ke hoʻololi i ka hana o ka pūnaewele makaʻu o ka'īlio. I kēia hihia: ka paʻi a me ka huhū o ka holoholona; ka hoʻonuiʻia o ke kinohana; nā māwae o nā lālā a me ka'ā'ī; ka lameness a me ka maʻi'ōpū; epileptic hopu.
ʻO kahiʻano koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi he hōʻailona like me ia, e like me nā pāpā paʻakiki o nā manamana lima. I kēia hihia, he mea like paha ka hui pūʻana o nāʻano a pau o ke ahulau. Me kahi maʻi e hōʻeuʻeu ka'īlio.
I kekahi manawa ua hala ka maʻi, akā ua hala i kahiʻano kikoo i kahi mea hoʻomau. ʻO kēiaʻano o ke ahulau hiki ke loaʻa ka lōʻihi o 3-4 mau mahina aʻikeʻia e ka maʻi paʻi, constipation, ka nui o ka nāwaliwali, nā meaʻilihune, ka'ōhule huluhulu a me ka lauwiliʻole, nāʻeha maloʻo ma nā kihi o nā maka. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, me ka maʻi maʻamau,ʻo ka hopena ua aneane pinepine ka hopena.
No ka mālamaʻana i kēia maʻi he paʻakikī loa kēia,ʻo nā mea a pau e hiki ke hanaʻia,ʻo ia ke paleʻana i ka hana bacteria a mālama i ka leo nui o ka'īlio. Eia kekahi, ke luku nei ke ahulau i ka 2% o ka hopena o ka soda caustic a me ka solution 1% o Demp a formaldehyde paha.