ʻO nā maʻi maʻi a me nā hua bacteria e lilo i kumu no nā maʻiʻeha o ka'ōpū hanu, ka mea urogenital a me nā hapa o ke kino. Nā Fluoroquinolones o ka hanauna hou loa e pale aku iā lākou. Ua hiki i kēia mau lāʻau hōʻailona antimicrobial ke lanakila ma muli o nā maʻi kū'ē i nā quinolones a me fluoroquinolones, hoʻohanaʻia i nā makahiki he nui aku nei.
Fluoroquinolones 4 mau hanauna - he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ua hoʻohanaʻia nā fluoroquinolones e hoʻoponopono ai i nā microbes mai ka makahiki 1960, i ia manawa iʻikeʻia ka huapalapala e paleʻoleʻia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu e kūʻole ai ka poʻeʻepekema i laila a hana i nā lāʻau hou a me nā lāʻau hou, e hoʻonui ana i ka pono. Eia nā inoa o nā hanauna hope loa o nā fluoroquinolones a me ko lākou mau mua:
- Nā hana o ka hanauna mua (ka waikawa nalidixic, acidololic acid).
- ʻO nā lāʻauʻelua (lomefloxacin, norfloxacin, oloxacin, pefloxacin, iprofloxacin).
- Nā hana o ka hanaunaʻekolu (levofloxacin, parfloxacin).
- Nā hana o ka hanaunaʻahā (moxifloxacin, hemifloxacin, gatifloxacin, sitafloxacin, trovafloxacin).
Hanaʻia ka hana o ka hanauna hou o fluoroquinolones ma luna o ka hoʻokomoʻiaʻana i loko o ka DNA bacteria, kahi e loli ai nā microgangan i ka hiki ke hoʻonui a make koke. Me nā hanauna a pau, e ulu nui ka helu o nā hua'ōlelo e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. I kēia lā, eia kēia:
- E. coli;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa ;
- ka lāʻau paʻi puke;
- Shigella;
- salmonella;
- ka lāʻau cholera;
- hominococci;
- meningococci;
- Ka Campylobacter;
- chlamydia;
- kālepa mycoplasma;
- pneumococci;
- ka staphylococci .
ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i ka nui o nā fluoroquinolones ma ka papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa a pono loa - me kaʻole o lākou he hikiʻole ke mālama i ka hanu, ka cholera, ka maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi'ē aʻe. Hoʻokahi wale nō microorganisms ka hopena o kēiaʻano lāʻau lapaʻauʻole i ke kino bacteria anaerobic.
He aha nā fluoroquinolones i loko o nā papa?
I kēia lā, ua hāʻawiʻia nā papa i nā fluoroquinolones respiratory no ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi o ka mahele'enela a me lalo, mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mālamaʻana i nā maʻi maʻi genito-urinary a
- Levofloxacin;
- ʻO ka Moxifloxacin;
- ʻO Sparfloxacin;
- Norfloxacin a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Ma mua o kou hoʻomakaʻana i ka noʻonoʻo, e noʻonoʻo pono i nā kū'ē'ē -ʻaʻole i'ōleloʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia hui no ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻaeʻana i ka hana o ka maʻi hauʻoli, nā maʻi kuʻi a me nā lolo. No nā keiki a me nā wāhine hāpai, fluoroquinolones ke hōʻike pololeiʻia e like me ke kauka a ke kauka i ka mālamaʻana i ke ola.