Aia ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea, kahi mamao loa aku mai Yalta, he wahi liʻiliʻiʻo Massandra. Ma kahi o kahi Massistra i kēia lā, i ka wā kahiko he'āina Helene. A laila haʻalele nā Helene i kēia mau wahi, e holo ana mai ka hoʻoili kaua o Tureke, a ua haʻaleleʻia ke kūlanakauhale me ka inoa Heleneʻo Marsinda a hiki i ka manawa i huiʻia ai ka Crimea i loko o ka moku Lūkini. Ua hoʻololi ko mākou mau kūpuna i ka hua'ōlelo Helene paʻakikī a hoʻomakaʻia e kapa i kēia wahi Massandra.
Kahea Massandra
Ua hoʻomakaʻia ka moʻolelo o ka Halepule Massandra kaulana ma ka makahikiʻumikumamāiwa, i ka heluʻo Count Vorontsov i ka kauhale. No konaʻohana ma Upper Massandra i hoʻomaka i ke kūkuluʻana i kahi hale kauwela. Eia naʻe, ma hope mai, ua kau ka hale iā Emperor Alexander III, nona ka hale nani i kūkuluʻia i loko o keʻano hoihoi. Ma hope o ka makeʻana o ka mō'ī, ua hoʻoholo kāna keikiʻo Nikolai e hoʻopau i ka hale aliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kona makuakāne. Ma lalo o ka mana o nā Soviet, hiki i ka Massandra Palace ma ka Crimea kahi pani kūpaʻa no ka hui. A i ka hopena o ke kenekulia iwakālua wale nō, ua weheʻia nā hale nani o ka hale aliʻiʻekolu o ka hale no nā huakaʻi hele a me nā noiʻiʻana. I kēia manawaʻo Alexander's Massandra Palace, kahi i weheʻia ai ka hale hoʻokipa, uaʻikeʻia ma mua o ka palena o Crimea.
Aia ma ka Lower Massandra kahi palu - kahi hilinaʻi kūikawā o ka hana kiʻi kiʻi i hakuʻia ma kaʻano hoʻolālā Pelekania. Ma Massandra Park, kahi e uhi ai i kahi o nā 80 mau hectare, hiki i nā malihini ke hoʻokipa i nāʻano mea kanu likeʻole. ʻO nā makahiki o kekahi mau lāʻau e ulu nei i kēia 500-700 makahiki. ʻO nā lāʻau kedera Crimean a me nā junipers, nā lāʻau kaʻa, pine a me nā pahu lāʻau piha i ka ea me nā phytoncides curative. I ka wā e hele ai i nā ala hele wāwae e hiki iāʻoe ke mahalo i nā manaʻo nani o ke kai.
Ua kanuʻia ka'āina mauna o kaʻaoʻao hema o Crimea i nā māla waina. A pili loa i ka moʻaukala o Massandra me ka waina waina. Ma hope o ke kenekulia XIX, ua kūkuluʻo Prince Golitsyn i kahi lanakila ma Massandra. ʻEhiku mau luawai o ka puhi puʻepuhi nui ma lalo o ka lepo mai ke keena waena. ʻO ka hale, kahi e mālama ai i ka waina, heʻano kupaianaha: ke mālamaʻia ka mahana ma kona wahi i loko o ka makahiki, maikaʻi loa no ka meaʻona kahiko a me nā waina waina - ma waena o 10-12 ° C. I kēia lā,ʻo ka hōʻiliʻiliʻana o nā waina i mālamaʻia i loko o nā hale o Massandra ka mea nui loa i ka honua. Ma kahi lumiʻaina o Massandra hiki iāʻoe ke ho'āʻo i nā waina waina nui,ʻo Muscat "white" Livadia,ʻo Muscat maʻemaʻeʻo "Red Stone" a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Aia ke kauhale o Massandra ma nā wahi i mālamaʻia: no ka laʻana, i ka'ākau o ka hale, aia nā māla wao naheleʻo Crimean a me Yalta. Aia i ka hema hikina o ke kauhale ka mahina kaulanaʻo Nicitsky Botanical , a eia hou - kekahiʻano mālama'āina "Cape Martyan", he kihi maoli o ka natura'ōpiopio.
I ka makahiki 1811, ua hoʻoholo wau iā Emperor Alexander i hoʻoholo i kahi "māla'āina" i mea e hānai ai i nā mea kanu iʻikeʻoleʻia ma kēia mau wahi. No laila ua waihoʻia ka māla ulu lāʻau, a kapaʻiaʻo Nikitsky. I kēia mau lā,ʻehā mauʻaoʻao: he Primorsky, Upper, Lower Parks a me Montedor. Aia ma ke kahuaʻokaʻo kahi māla nani. Ua kanuʻiaʻo Sequoias, nā kedera, nā lāʻau kaʻa, nā lāʻau kaʻa iʻaneʻi ma ka hoʻokomoʻana i ka papa. Ma waena o nāʻanuʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā kula haʻahaʻa kahi lāʻau nui - kahi tulista pistachio, nona kahi 1500 mau makahiki. Ma ka Pāpū Pākī, eʻike i nā magnala nui, nāʻoliva oliva kahiko, ka lāʻau Kedeba Lebanona a me nā mea kanu'ē aʻe'ē aʻe. Aia ma waena o lākou nā alahele, nā alapiʻi pōhaku a me nā alahaka, e pili ana i nā pūnāwai, nā loko, a me nā puʻuwai. Aia kekahi ala lāʻau pale kū hoʻokahi, kahi punawai kaulana o ka waimaka.
I ka mahaloʻana i ka hapalua o ka māla hua kanu, ua waihoʻia ka papaʻo Primorsky, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu wela mai nā'ō a puni o ka honua. A i ka makahiki 150 o ka mahinaʻai i hoʻokumuʻia ka papaʻo Monteador, aia ma kaʻaoʻao me ka inoa hoʻokahi.
Ma waena o Massandra a me ke kahakai me nā kahakaiʻo Yalta , he kahakai Massandra - kahi kikowaena maoli o ka nohoʻana o ka Crimea. Hiki i nā kūlana hoʻomaha o Massandra ke hoʻopiha i nā meaʻoi loa i hoʻomaʻemaʻeʻia.
