He haʻaheo loaʻo Kaluga a aloha maoli i nā poʻe kaiāulu. Akā, mai wikiwiki e noʻonoʻo i kēia manaʻo manaʻo. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, he mea kupaianaha maoli ke kūlanakauhale, he nani loa, he nui nā mea nānā, nā wahi o ka wā kahiko, nā pākeko'ōmaʻomaʻo nani a me nā'āpana, nā wahi no ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha. Ma keʻano maʻamau, ma Kaluga kahi mea hiki ke nānā a nānāʻia.
ʻO ka mea kūpono i kahi komo nui o ke kūlanakauhale ma Gagarinsky Bridge. Akā,ʻaʻole nui kēia panorama nui komo. No laila, hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa ka poʻe noho kaluga i ka Gostiny Dvor, kahi e noho ana ma kahi hapaha kikoʻokoʻa. I ka hanaʻana i kēia kikowaena waiwai i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua lilo iʻekolu mau mea kākau kiʻi hanohano.
Nā māka a me nā māla o Kaluga
Aia iaʻo Gostiny Dvor ma ka square Old Torg, a, heʻoiaʻiʻo, he wahi mākaʻikaʻiʻo Kaluga. Aia kēia mahele mai ka makahiki 18,ʻoiai ua kapaʻiaʻo Trubyanka. Ua kūkulu mākou ma ka pūnaewele o ke kahawaiʻo Gorodensky, ma hope mai i hāʻawiʻia kahi inoa'ē aʻe ma kahi o Trubyanka - Starotorgskaya Square. I ka manawa o Soviet, kapaʻia kēlā wahiʻo Lenin Square, a ma nā makahiki he kanahā o ke kenekulia iwakālua ua loaʻa iā ia kona inoa i kēia manawa - Old Torg.
ʻO kekahi ma kahi kaʻawale kaulana ma Kaluga,ʻo Victory Square. Nui loa ke aloha o nā poʻe o ke kūlanakauhale iā ia a mālama iā ia ma nāʻano a pau. Eia kahi hoʻomanaʻo no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i nā koa Soviet, me nā Kaluzhans i hāʻawi i ko lākou ola no ka lanakila ma luna o nā Nazis i ka makahiki 1941. Aia kekahi heamana me ke ahi mau loa, he ululisk i ka poʻe lanakila, he kiʻi o Motherland, ka mea paʻa i loko o kona lima ka liʻiliʻi kālā o ka muliwaiʻOka a me ka satellite mua o ka honua. ʻO ia ka lanakila o nā poʻe Lūkini a me ka lanakila o nā cosmos.
Ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā cosmos: Noho nui ka poʻe noho Kalu ma kēia kumuhana, no ka noʻonoʻoʻo Kaluga i ka "wahi liʻiliʻi o cosmonautics" a me "nā puka i ke ākea." Uaʻike nuiʻia kēia ma nā wahi like:ʻo ka Astronautics Museum a me ka Tsiolkovsky Museum, ka kaʻa Vostok, ka planetarium hou, ka kiʻi o ka pōlele me ka hōʻike o Gagarin - kahi punahele punahele no nā'ōpio i nā ahiahi mahana "Sharik".
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Nui nā māleʻele'ōmaʻomaʻo, mau wahi ākea a me nā ala hele ma Kaluga. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa,ʻo ia ka Golden Alley, ka Forest Kaluwa, Park Park, the Park of Rest and the Square of Peace. Maanei, nā kaluga noho a me nā malihini o ke kūlanakauhale e like me ka hoʻolimalima manawa e hele wāwae a me ka hoʻolimalimaʻana i nā meaʻala o nā paina, e hauʻoli ana i ka hou a me ka mālie o ka ea maʻamau.
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Nā mōʻaukala o Kaluga
Mai ka moʻolelo o ke kūlanakauhale ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri mau makahiki, ua nui nā hiʻona o ka mōʻaukala maʻaneʻi. ʻO kēia, he laʻana, ka Chamber of Korobov a me ka Hale o Makarov, ka Yankovsky Manor, kahi i kapaʻiaʻo Presence.
ʻO ka Chamber o Korobov kahi hale ma mua o ke Korobov kalepa, i heluʻia e like me kahi monamu kaulana o ka wā kahiko. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo,ʻo kēia hale ka hale kahiko loa ma Kaluga. I kēia lā, aia kekahi o nā lālā o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Kaluwaʻo Kaluga, kahi e nui ai nā hōʻike, nāʻahaʻaina, nā hauʻoli.
ʻO ka Hale o Makarov he mea hoʻomanaʻo o ka hoʻolālā halekumu Kaluga, ua kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kapa Baroki mua loa (e like me ka Massandra Palace, Crimea ) i ka makahiki 1800. I kēia manawa, ua mālama nā keʻena i ko lākou kūlana, kokoke me ka maopopoʻole i nā hoʻololi a me nā hoʻololi hou.
Ua hoʻolālāʻia nā wahi e pili ai iā Kaluga i ka manawa kūpono e nā mea kākau e like me ke kūkuluʻana o ka papa, e hoʻohui i nā lawelawe hoʻomalu o ka moku'āina. Ua kūkuluʻia ia i nā kenekulia 18-19. ʻO nā hale a pau o ka hale e pili ana i nā paepae a me nāʻaoʻao. I kēlā manawa,ʻo ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolālā he huakaʻi nui. I kēia lā i loko o kēia mau hale, kahi seminary ke kula.
Nui nā wahi hoihoi i Kaluga. ʻO kēia ke Kaluʻoniʻoni Kaluʻoniʻo Kaluga, a me ka Pōhaku Pōhaku Nui, a me ka Hale o Bilibin. Ma keʻano laulā, uaʻaneʻane ke kūlanakauhale me ka nui o nā mea hoihoi a hiki i ka hiki ke hele i ka wā likeʻole. Wahi a nā mea kākau moʻolelo, Kaluhika ma nāʻano he nui e hoʻomanaʻo iā Moscow i ka kenekulia ma mua. Ua mālama ka kūlanakauhale i kona kūlana kūpono, e lawe i nā hanauna o ka mōʻaukala, e pale i ka luku nui a me ka hoʻoponopono hou.
Inā makemakeʻoe, hiki iāʻoe ke aʻo hou e pili ana i nā kūlanakauhale maikaʻi loa ma Rusia .