ʻO Kaliningrad he kikowaena waena, me Pskov , Rostov-on-Don , Perm a me nā mea'ē aʻe, ma ke komohana o Rusia. A hiki i ka makahiki 1946, aia nō ia i East Prussia a kapaʻiaʻo Koenigsberg. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka moʻolelo maʻamau no ka kūlanakauhale Lūkini a hoʻololi i ka uluʻana o Kaliningrad ma keʻano he wahi mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa, nā monuments moʻomeheu a me nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe o Kaliningrad e hoʻonāukiuki i nā huakaʻi mai nā'āina kokoke.
Mai kēiaʻatikala e aʻo e pili ana i nā mea āu eʻike ai ma Kaliningrad.
ʻO ka hale kaulana kaulana ma Kaliningrad
ʻO kēia halepule, i kapaʻiaʻo Koenigsberg,ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o Kaliningrad a me kahi mea nui e hoʻokipaʻia. Ua hāʻawi aku ka hale pule i ka inoa mua i ke kūlanakauhale,ʻoiai,ʻo ka noho muaʻana o kēia mau hale ma kahi o nā paia. Ma ke ala, ma Kaliningrad ka halepule i kapaʻiaʻo ke Royal Castle ma muli o ka mea i hoʻokumuʻia e ka Mō'ī Czechʻo'Ottokar II Przemysl i 1255.
ʻO ka Königsberg Cathedral kekahi o nā hale pule kaulanaʻo Gothic i Rusia. I ka wā mua, hanaʻo ia ma keʻano o ke Katolika nui, a laila -ʻo ka luakini Lutheran o ke kūlanakauhale. I kēia mau lāʻaʻole e hele ka hale pule: hele i ka heleʻana, nā hōʻikeʻike a me nā'ahamele maʻaneʻi. Aia ma ka hale pule eʻelua halepule: Orthodox a me Evangelical.
Ka Halekanaʻo Neselbek i Kaliningrad
Ma kahi kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, he hale pākelaʻole ka hale hōkele. He hale hōkele ia, ka hokele hôkele. ʻO ka loko o kēia hale pāʻaniʻekolu kahi i hanaʻia i keʻanoʻulaʻula o ka Middle Ages: nā paia i penaʻia, nā puka aniani hōmele, nā mea ponoʻole. No nā poʻe hoʻolimalima hale hoʻolakoʻia nā pono a pau: hoʻolaha ka huakaʻi hele, nā hoʻokele keleponaʻole, ka hale kūʻai hale kūʻai, nā lawelaweʻoihana.
Kāleka Schaaken
ʻO Schaaken Castle kahi ma ka moku Guryevsky o ka'āinaʻo Kaliningrad. I ka wā ma mua, ma kahi i noho aiʻo Prussian fortress Shokin (XIII mau kenekulia), he mea pale nui. Ma hope aku, i ka makahiki XX, ua hoʻohanaʻiaʻo Shaaken Castle ma Kaliningrad he hale hoʻomaha no nā keiki a me he hale hoʻomalu. Eia naʻe,ʻo ka nele o ka mālama ponoʻana a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i ka wā kūpono, ua alakaʻiʻia i kaʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa i lilo ai ka puʻukaua i wāwahi. I ka 2000, ua kūkulu houʻia. ʻO kēia mau mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi kahi i mālamaʻia ai nā huakaʻi ma Shaaken. Uaʻikeʻia kekahi mau mea hoʻokipa nui, e like me nā mea hana i nā hanaʻino kahiko, nā holoholona exotic, a pēlā aku. Aia ka hale kākela i ka moku Orthodox Russian aʻo ia kekahi o nā luakini o Kaliningrad.
Manaʻoʻo Kirch iā Queen Louise
Ma ka'āina o ka pana o ke kauhale nui kahi hale'ē aʻe -ʻo ia ka Kirkh o ka hoʻomanaʻo o Queen Louise, kahi mele kaulana kaulana ma Kaliningrad. ʻO kona kūlana heʻoihana kūikawā ia, e hui pū ana i nāʻano i hoʻokahi manawa: maanei a me ka neo-hou, a me ka manawa hou, a me nāʻano o ka style Romanesque.
Ua kūkuluʻia ka halepule no ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i ka mō'īwahine Prussian Queen Louise. Ma mua i hanaʻia ma keʻano he hale pule, a aia i kēia manawa aia kahi heiau hoʻokani hāmama.
Ka hula hula ma Kaliningrad
He hāmeʻa maoli kēia. I ka māla'āina o ka Curonian Spit he ulu lāʻau pine. ʻO nā lāʻau ma laila,ʻaʻole lākou i ulu i luna, no ka mea, he mau pines, akā ua kūlou haʻahaʻa i nāʻaoʻao likeʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou ua hoʻohuliʻia i loko o nā apo! ʻO ka meaʻoi loa,ʻaʻole nā lāʻau a "hula", akāʻo kā lākou hui wale nō. ʻO nā kumu no kēia hana o nā pinesʻaʻole iʻike ponoʻia.
ʻO ka nahele hula kahi o nā mea kupaianaha ma kēia wahi, no laila, he nui nā mākaʻikaʻi maʻaneʻi. Hiki i nā kumu hula, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā dunes maoli a ke kipa aku i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻohui.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hanana i hōʻikeʻia i luna, hōʻike mākou iāʻoe e kipa i nā wahi maikaʻi'ē aʻe ma Kaliningrad: puka puka Brandenburg, ke kiʻi kiʻi, nā hale mele o amber a me ka Moana Nui o ka Honua, he pōhaku hoʻomanaʻo iā Baron Munchausen.